according to the integrated circuit topography act, the creator of a topography (or the employer of the creator where it is made in the course of employment) has the exclusive right for a period of ten (10) years to:
(a) reproduce the topography or any substantial part thereof;
(b) manufacture an integrated circuit product incorporating the topography or any substantial part thereof; and
a plant variety is a new variety if it is:
(a) by reason of one or more identifiable characteristics, clearly distinguishable from all varieties the existence of which is a matter of common knowledge at the effective date of application for the grant of the plant breeder's rights respecting that plant variety;
application for plant breeder rights
a person becomes the "holder of plant breeder's rights" when that person is granted the rights pursuant to an application made in accordance with the act. the "breeder", or their legal representative, must make an application to the commissioner for a grant of plant breeder's rights. in order for the application to be successful, the following criteria must be fulfilled:
the canadian plant breeders' rights act (the "act") which became law on june 19, 1990, grants the following exclusive rights to the holder of "plant breeder's rights" respecting a "plant variety":
new drug approval
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new drugs must be significantly tested through clinical trials, and approved by the minister of health, before they may be sold to the public in canada. |
clinical trials: preclinical submissions
substitute decision-makers (sdms)
subsection 20(1) of the hcca sets out a list of sdms and a hierarchy:
offences in the regulated health professions act
40. (1) every person who contravenes subsection 27(1) or 30(1) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $25,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both.
instances of professional misconduct
1. the following are acts of professional misconduct for the purposes of clause 51(1)(c) of the health professions procedural code:
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1. contravening a standard practice of the profession or failing to meet the standard of practice of the profession. |
list of controlled acts
