counsellor response modes, counsellor intentions, and client reactions at four levels of counsellor experience and training
abstract
this study examined counsellor verbal responses, intentions,
and client reactions for counsellors of four levels of experience
and training. five 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛
at the first year master level, five
世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛
at the second year master level, five psychologists who
had been registered for less than five years, and five
psychologists who had been registered for more than five years
conducted an initial 30 minute interview with undergraduate
volunteers. dependent measures included the hill counsellor
verbal response category system, the therapist intention list,
and the client reaction system. response mode results yielded
evidence that master level counsellors made more frequent use of
approval statements and minimal encouragers. the most advanced
doctoral level group of counsellors used more responses from the
interpretive cluster. the analyses of therapist intentions
suggested that doctoral level counsellors are more intent than
master level counsellors on educating clients in a first
interview. the first-year novice group of counsellors had more
intentions to explore client issues and initiate change. the
analyses of client reactions revealed differences only between
master level counsellors as a group compared with doctoral level
counsellors. subjects reported feeling supported more frequently
when they were interviewed by m.a. level counsellors. ph.d.
level counsellors received a higher mean number of negative
reactions. the results of this study are discussed in the
context of the microskills counselling research literature.
collections
- retrospective theses [1604]