ambiguity of faith and reason: exploring the challenges of conscientious objection and the provision of effective referrals for medical assistance in dying among christian physicians in ontario
abstract
this paper explores the tensions experienced by christian physicians in ontario as they
navigate the effective referral requirement. physicians in ontario are currently required by law
to provide an effective referral should they conscientiously object to medical assistance in
dying, also referred to as maid (cpso, 2015). this paper will consider the relationship
christian physicians in ontario have with the effective referral requirement and the ways in
which they manage their competing values within their profession and their faith. ultimately this
paper will aim to answer the following research question, “how do christian physicians in
ontario understand the tension between their professional and religious obligations when
considering maid?”. to answer this question structured-qualitative interviews were conducted
with eight physicians who a.) identify as christian, b.) are in a position to receive requests for
maid, and c.) practice medicine within ontario with a license. thematic analysis was used to
analyze the interview data. participants suggested several alternatives that they feel would
adequately address their concerns with the effective referral requirement such as the
implementation of a self-referral system and changing the requirement from providing a referral
to requiring the provision of a phone number to patients instead.