height growth and site index of trembling aspen in north central ontario
abstract
height-growth and site-index curves were developed for estimating site
quality of trembling aspen {populus tremuloides michx.) in north central ontario.
these curves were developed from stem analysis data of dominant and
codominant, uninjured aspen trees obtained from 89 plots covering a wide range
of site quality in north central ontario. the actual height-growth patterns were
modelled using several non-linear biological growth models: chapman -
richards function, modified weibull function, monserud logistic function and an
expansion of the chapman - richard function. in addition, a new height-growth
model was developed using a similar approach to that of cieszewski and bella.
height-growth patterns of aspen varied with level of site-index. height
growth curves show an almost linear growth pattern for poor sites (si < 16 m)
to a highly curvilinear pattern on good sites (si > 24 m). medium sites (s116-24
m) show a rapid linear surge of height growth before 40 years followed by a
slowing curvilinear pattern.
height-growth curves, site-index curves and a site-index prediction
equation were constructed from trembling aspen stem analysis data. goodness
of fit tests were computed using a modified chi-square test. in addition, the
accuracy of the height-growth curves, site-index curves and site-index prediction
equation were tested using independent stem analysis data from 19 plots
supplied by the ontario ministry of natural resources. comparisons with the
independent data source shows close agreement; the 95% site index error
prediction interval for the site-index curves and the site-index prediction equation
are 0.19 ± 1.37 and 0.21 ± 1.35 respectively.
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