black spruce planted, herbicided

401

white and red spruce planted, herbicided

402

white spruce, newly planted

403

black spruce planted 1966

404

black spruce at two years

405

tbms used in budworm spraying

406a

tbms used in budworm spraying

406b

natural regeneratoin of eastern larch 6 years after cut

407

jackpine, four years

408

entrance road to black brook, fall colours

409

area harvested

410

frost damage in planted white spruce

411

damage from snow mould

412

stem breakage in black spruce

413a

stem breakage in black spruce

413b

bending and breakage, black spruce

414a

bending and breakage in black spruce

414b

black spruce, planted 1966

415

old-growth white pine and white cedar

416

after hurricane

417

red pine

418

red pine, 43 years

419

sleigh haul of pulpwood

420

fire origin black spruce & aspen at 48 years

421a

fire origin black spruce and aspen

421b

fire origin jack pine and black spruce

422

fire origin jack pine

423a

fire origin jack pine

423b

salt damage on white pine

424

dead crown from blister rust

425a

dead crown from blister rust

425b

plantation to stabilize dunes

426

casuarina equesitifolia

427

soil profile

428

root nodules

429

planting machine

430

lokomo drainage plow

431

jack pine

432

comparison of roots

433

roots of black spruce

434

jack pine

435

spray planes

436a

tbm spray planes

436b

area crushed for planting

437

planting crew

438a

planting crew

438b

pin cherry and balsam fir

439

white spruce at 5 years

440

endocronartium harknessii on jack pine

441a

endocronartium harknessii on jack pine

441b

defoliation and mortality in balsam fir

442a

defoliation, balsam fir

442b

spruce budworm damage in balsam fir

443a

spruce budworm damage

443b

blister rust on jack pine

444a

cankers on jack pine

444b

jack pine

445

crown decadence, white pine

446

strip clearcut

447a

strip clearcut

447b

planting tube seedlings

448

tornado path

449

stem breakage in aspen

450

lake temagami shoreline reserve

451a

lake temagami shoreline reserve

451b

lake temagami shoreline reserve

452

clearcut regeneration

453

group clearcut planted with red pine

454a

group clearcut planted with red pine

454b

clearcut with recreation trail

455

shoreline

456

shoreline in front of strip clearcut

457

strip clearcut

458a

strip clearcut

458b

strip clearcut in skyline reserve

459

fungus on jack pine

460a

armillaria mellea on jack pine

460b

jack pine infected by armillaria mellea

461

snowshoe hare browse on white spruce

462

aircraft

463a

tbms at juniper airstrip.

463b

white spruce

464

eastern larch

465

hybrid red x black spruce

466

genetic variation in aspen clones

467a

genetic variation in aspen clones

467b

jackpine after 5 seasons

468

jackpine, tube planted

469

jackpine tubes

470a

jackpine planted 1968

470b

red pine

471

jackpine clearcut

472a

jackpine clearcut

472b

jackpine

473

cutover

474

black spruce tube seedling

475

white spruce

476a

white spruce

476b

shark-finned barrels in preparation for planting

477a

heavy shark-finned barrels

477b

results of shark-finned barrels in slash

478a

shark-finned barrels inheavy slash

478b

red pine, 40 years

479

scots pine, clearcut

480

red pine thinnings

481

corduroy road on peat bog

482a

corduroy road on peat bog

482b

corduroy road

482c

"super" seedlings

483

seed production area

484

white spruce seed production

485

ponderosa pine

486

aerial view of patch clearcutting

487

clearcutting followed by slash burning

488

log drive

489

ponderosa pine

490

ponderosa pine

491

slash pine

492a

slash pine, 45 years

492b

slash pine

493

harvesting using roanoke shears

494

cutover, windrowed

495a

cutover windrowed

495b

bedded cutover

496

rome disks and bed roller

497

height of bed above ground level

498

bedded area ready for machine planting

499a

bedded area ready for machine planting

499b

bedded for machine planting

500

slash pine

501a

slash pine, machine planted

501b

slash pine machine planted

502a

slash pine, machine planted

502b

converting maple to conifers

503a

white pine and white spruce

503b

white spruce

504

girdling selected trees

505

stand improvement

506

thinning in red pine

507

slash, lopped

508a

slash

508b

beetle galleries in white elm

509

white spruce

510

roots of white spruce

511

roots of black spruce

512

black spruce planted 1970

513

black spruce, tube planted

514

clearcut after 4 years

515

clearcut after 6 years

516

grafted white spruce

517

thunder bay seed orchard

518

tunneling in aspen

519a

tunnelling in 23 yr aspen

519b

clearcut, planted white spruce

520

white spruce

521a

white spruce

521b

white spruce, planted 1966

522

black spruce

523

roots of black spruce

524a

roots of black spruce

524b

midge damage, black spruce

525

black spruce

526a

black spruce, limestone lake

526b

black spruce planted 1962

527

black spruce

528

jackpine

529a

jackpine after 8 years

529b

roots of black spruce

530

black spruce

531

black spruce

532

black spruce

533

black spruce

534

strip clearcut in black spruce

535

white spruce

536

clear cut area

537

clear cut with natural regeneration

538

clear cut area

539a

clear cut area for seeds

539b

scarified cutover for seed production

540

tree pest blister

541

after clear cut forest (natural regeneration)

542

plantation for seed production

543

plantation for seed production

544

white spruce plantation

545

seedling sample

546a

two year seedling sample

546b

seedling to be planted

547

black spruce seedlings

548

plantation showing winter burn

549a

plantation showing winter burn desiccation

549b

thinned plantation of white spruce

550

close up of a root system in black spruce

551

black spruce plantation

552

close up of a tree pest

553

mouse bites on jackpine trees

554a

mouse damage in jackpine branches (image 2)

554b

jackpine plantation after scarification

555

jackpine plantation after scarification (70-80% stocking)

556

forest plantation for paper

557

forest clearcutting (wrong method)

558

clearcutting over bedrock

559

7 years jackpine plantation with weeds

560

forest stand strip cut

561

frost heaved red spruce 2 yrs tree

562

jackpine tree (4 years old)

563

red spruce old field

564

15 yrs, black spruce plantation

565

2yrs jack pine plantation (machine planted)

566

jackpine planting with machine

567a

jackpine planting with machine (photo 2)

567b

tree planting in old field

568

tree planting in old field

569a

planting device (photo 2)

569b

fallen tree

570

chlorosis in tree shoots

571a

chlorosis in tree shoots (photo 2)

571b

sweetfern blister rust

572

evidence of tree disease

573a

evidence of tree disease (photo 2)

573b

evidence of tree disease (photo 2)

574

cronartium canker in lodgepole pine

575a

cronartium canker in lodgepole pine (photo 2)

575b

cronartium canker in lodgepole pine (photo 3)

575c

leaning trees ("gear stick" trees)

576

root system of jack pine

577

prepared area for tree regeneration

578

regenerated forest area after treatment

579

5yrs after treatment natural regeneration

580

red pine planted 1969

581

white pine seedling 1yr. natural after patch cutting 3 yrs prior.

582

lake temagami shoreline, ontario

583

plot natural regeneration after 6yr

584

natural regeneration after treatment in pine plantation

585

natural regeneration after forest plot treatment

586

sequential cover type over different plot treatments

587

advanced regeneration in recent strip cut

588

forest clear cut planted with jackpine

589

jackpine plantation on clearcut area

590

3yrs old jackpine in older clearcut

591

clear and prescribed burn area planted with jackpine

592

white spruce planted on slope

593

white spruce with heavy competition ca. 4 yrs after planting

594

root system asymmetry in 7yrs jackpine

595

jackpine growth planted 7 yrs ago

596

6yrs jackpine trees planted after clearcut and burned area

597

jackpine trees planted in treated area

598