%pdf-1.3 % 1 0 obj << /opm 1 /type/extgstate >> endobj 2 0 obj << /length 4876 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q 1 g 36 63 324 532.8 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 13.5 0 0 13.5 37 585.8022 tm 0 g (finding a place of one\325s own: reflections on teaching in)tj 0 -1.33333 td (and with place )tj et q q bt /f0 1 tf 9 0 0 9 37 546.8022 tm 0 g (lesley p. curthoys, 阿根廷vs墨西哥竞猜 , canada )tj et q q bt /f1 1 tf 9.5 0 0 9.5 51.4 522.8022 tm 0 g [(a)19(bstr)19(act)]tj et q q bt /f2 1 tf 9.5 0 0 9.5 51.4 510.8022 tm 0 g [(the school o)19(f out)18(door r)37(ecr)18(eation, p)37(arks and t)148(ourism at l)18(ak)19(ehead)]tj 0 -1.26316 td [(univ)19(er)18(sity o)19(ffer)18(s a thir)19(d-y)18(ear cour)19(se on ecological liter)19(acy)110(. the cour)19(se)]tj t* [(e)19(v)19(olv)18(ed fr)19(om one with a pr)18(ed)1(o)-1(m)1(inan)-1(t)1( scientific appr)18(oach t)19(o studying the)]tj t* [(bior)19(egion t)18(o one that embr)19(aced a br)18(oader epistemological st)19(ance)37(, giving)]tj 0 -1.26315 td [(gr)19(eater authority)110(, v)19(oice)36(, and pr)19(esence t)19(o nearb)18(y landscapes)37(. this essay)]tj 0 -1.26316 td [(tr)18(aces the pr)19(ogr)19(ession o)18(f an assignment designed t)19(o incr)18(ease confidence)37(,)]tj t* [(ability)111(, and enjo)18(yment o)19(f learning ho)19(w t)18(o dir)19(ectly engage in r)18(eading land-)]tj t* [(scape st)19(ories)36(. thr)19(ee k)18(e)19(y pedagogical changes amplified the potential o)19(f land-)]tj t* [(scape as per)19(ceptible author f)36(or student learner)19(s: )]tj 0 -2.52632 td tj 1.51579 0 td (giving place a mor)tj 7.79371 0 td -0.0003 tc (e)tj 0.70244 0 td (t)tj 0.3332 0 td 0 tc [(angible and \322kno)19(w)19(able\323 quality)110(, )]tj -10.34514 -1.26317 td 0.003 tc 0.126 tw [-1013(incr)19(easing student motiv)19(ation t)18(o visit \322their\323 place mor)19(e o)18(ften and t)19(o)]tj 1.51579 -1.26316 td -0.0004 tc (st)tj 0.75879 0 td 0 tc 0 tw (ay longer)tj 3.86987 0 td -0.0002 tc (,)tj 0.51763 0 td 0 tc (and )tj -6.66208 -1.26316 td tj 1.51579 0 td (f)tj 0.29589 0 td [(acilit)19(ating tr)18(ansf)37(ormation fr)19(om st)18(ory seek)19(er t)18(o thoughtful participant. )]tj et q q bt /f1 1 tf 9.5 0 0 9.5 51.4 330.8022 tm 0 g (r\216sum\216)tj et q q bt /f2 1 tf 9.5 0 0 9.5 51.4 318.8022 tm 0 g (l)tj 0.36987 0 td (\325\216cole out)tj 4.18237 0 td [(door r)37(ecr)18(eation, p)37(arks and t)148(ourism de l\325univ)18(er)19(sit\216 l)18(ak)19(ehead)]tj -4.55224 -1.26316 td [(o)19(ffr)18(e un pr)19(ogr)19(amme de tr)18(ois ans sur l\325alphab\216tisme \216cologique)37(. p)37(arti d\325une)]tj t* (appr)tj 1.94458 0 td (oche scientifique dominante de l\325\216tude d\325une bior\216gion, le pr)tj 25.47291 0 td (ogr)tj 1.42578 0 td (amme)tj -28.84327 -1.26317 td <8e76>tj 0.92505 0 td [(olue v)19(er)18(s une appr)19(oche qui englobe une position \216pist\216mologique \216lar)18(gie)]tj -0.92505 -1.26316 td [(augment)19(ant l\325influence)36(, la par)19(ole et la pr\216sence des pay)19(sages adjacents)36(.)]tj t* (cette dissert)tj 5.2749 0 td (ation \216t)tj 3.23999 0 td (ablit les \216t)tj 4.33007 0 td (apes d\325un tr)tj 5.0542 0 td [(av)19(ail visant \210 am\216lior)18(er la confi-)]tj -17.89917 -1.26317 td [(ance)37(, l\325aptitude)36(, et le plaisir d\325appr)19(endr)19(e comment s\325engager dir)18(ectement)]tj 0 -1.26316 td [(dans la lectur)19(e d\325hist)18(oir)19(es de pay)18(sages)37(. t)70(r)19(ois changements p\216dagogiques)]tj t* (majeur)tj 3.01734 0 td -0.0002 tc (s)tj 0.68463 0 td 0 tc (ont d\216v)tj 3.12909 0 td (elopp\216 le potentiel du pay)tj 10.75562 0 td (sage en t)tj 3.71997 0 td (ant que d\216clencheur con-)tj -21.30664 -1.26317 td [(cr)18(et pour les appr)19(enants: )]tj 0 -2.52632 td tj 1.51579 0 td (l\325application au lieu d\325un car)tj 12.07154 0 td (act\217r)tj 2.12841 0 td -0.0002 tc (e)tj 0.70257 0 td 0 tc [(plus t)19(angible et plus \307 connaissable \310, )]tj -16.41831 -1.26317 td 0.015 tc 0.114 tw [-1001(le r)19(enf)36(or)19(cement de la motiv)18(ation de l\325\216tudiant \210 visiter plus souv)19(ent )]tj 1.51579 -1.26316 td 0 tc tj 0.90772 0 td 0 tw [(son)-519(\310 lieu et \210 y demeur)19(er plus longtemps)36(, et )]tj -2.42351 -1.26316 td -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [-1023(l\325aide apport\216e au cher)19(cheur d\325hist)19(oir)18(es pour qu\325il de)19(vienne un participant)]tj 1.51579 -1.26316 td 0 tc 0 tw (r\216fl\216chi.)tj -1.51579 -2.52632 td [(k)37(e)19(yw)18(or)19(ds:)]tj et q q bt /f3 1 tf 9.5 0 0 9.5 95.8964 114.8022 tm 0 g [(ecological liter)19(ac)18(y; st)19(ory; place-based learning; under)19(gr)18(aduate)]tj -4.68383 -1.26316 td [(cour)19(se)]tj et 1 g 36.333 17.496 323.667 23.0401 re f 14.112 17.496 22.5 23.0401 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 15.112 33.8708 tm 0 g (68)tj et 1 g 36.333 17.496 323.667 23.0401 re f bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 37.3333 33.8708 tm 0 g (canadian journal of environmental education, 12, 2007)tj /f4 1 tf 1 0 0 1 -1000 1648 tm 1 g -0.25 tc ( )tj et q endstream endobj 3 0 obj << /length 5951 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q 1 g 72 63 324 532.8 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 11 0 0 11 206.5725 587.4685 tm 0 g (introduction)tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 564.6685 tm 0 g -0.014 tw [(canadian cultur)19(al journalist r)18(obert fulf)19(or)18(d \(19)1(99\) called st)18(orytelling \322)56(a cru-)]tj 0 -1.2 td -0.012 tc -0.002 tw [(cial element of cultur)19(e\323 (p. x), and one that w)18(as deserving of mor)19(e attention.)]tj t* 0 tc -0.012 tw [(r)19(egar)19(dless of its man)18(y v)19(aried modes of deliv)19(ery)110(, fr)19(om ancient m)19(yth t)18(o per-)]tj t* 0.138 tw [(sonal anecdote t)19(o commer)18(cially manuf)19(actur)19(ed narr)19(ativ)18(e)56(, st)18(orytelling has)]tj 0 -1.20001 td 0.001 tc [(and continues t)19(o pla)18(y a dominant r)19(ole in our const)19(ant striving t)18(o mak)19(e)]tj t* -0.005 tc -0.009 tw [(sense of our w)19(orld (campbell, 1988; chamberlin, 2003; cruikshank, 1998))-1(.)]tj 0 -1.2 td -0.012 tc -0.002 tw [(st)19(ories ha)18(v)19(e a w)18(a)18(y of getting inside us)37(, shaping our a)19(w)18(ar)19(eness)37(, per)18(ception of)]tj t* 0 tc 0.008 tw [(other)111(, and, at times)37(, e)18(v)19(en our willingness and ability t)19(o car)18(e)56(. the elegance)]tj t* -0.003 tc -0.011 tw [(of the st)19(ory f)18(orm permits a gr)19(aceful blending of cultur)19(e and natur)18(e int)19(o one)]tj t* -0.005 tc -0.009 tw [(ecology)111(. a st)18(ory r)19(eadily morphs and meander)19(s)37(, inviting one or man)18(y t)19(o join)]tj t* -0.012 tc -0.002 tw [(in the journe)19(y)111(.)1( )1(s)1(t)20(ory f)18(orm often tr)19(ansmits place-based kno)18(wledge without an)]tj t* 0 tc 0.002 tw [(emphasis on identification, categorizing, or theorizing, y)19(et if one finds r)18(es-)]tj t* 0.133 tw [(onance with a bior)19(egional narr)18(ativ)19(e)56(, much can be discerned about local)]tj t* 0 tw [(names)37(, r)18(elationships)37(, sensibilities)37(, and r)18(esponsibilities)37(. )]tj 1.8 -1.2 td -0.009 tc -0.005 tw [(as such, st)19(ories ha)18(v)19(e the po)19(w)19(er t)19(o tr)18(ansf)19(orm the common per)19(ception of)]tj -1.8 -1.2 td -0.026 tc 0.012 tw [(landscapes as mer)19(e back)18(d)1(r)20(ops f)19(or human activity int)18(o places imbued with per-)]tj t* 0.001 tc 0.137 tw [(sonal and public meanings)37(. thus)36(, st)19(ories and st)19(orytelling)-1( )1(ar)18(e integr)19(al t)19(o)]tj t* 0 tc 0.014 tw [(adv)19(ancing ecological liter)18(ac)19(y: kno)19(wledge about, connection with, and abil-)]tj t* -0.015 tc 0.001 tw [(ity t)19(o act on behalf of the cultur)18(al and ecological integrity of one\325)37(s permanent)]tj t* 0.01 tc 0.129 tw [(and tr)19(ansient home-places \(curtho)18(y)19(s & cuthbertson, 2002; orr)111(, 1992\).)]tj t* 0 tc -0.002 tw [(ho)19(w)19(e)18(v)19(er)111(, e)18(v)19(en though the pedagogical v)19(alue of narr)19(ativ)18(e has gained r)19(ecog-)]tj t* -0.002 tc -0.012 tw (nition b)tj 3.30592 0 td -0.0019 tc (y)tj 0.78109 0 td -0.002 tc 0 tw (envir)tj 2.1748 0 td -0.012 tw [(onment)19(al education and r)18(elated pr)19(ofessions)37(, st)19(ory f)18(orm gen-)]tj -6.26181 -1.20001 td -0.018 tc 0.004 tw [(er)19(ally holds lo)18(w st)19(atus as a v)19(alid kno)18(wledge sour)19(ce f)18(or w)93(estern cultur)19(es)36(, espe-)]tj 0 -1.2 td -0.008 tc -0.006 tw [(cially within academia \(bo)19(w)18(er)111(, 1997; hender)19(son, 2005; knudtson & suzuki,)]tj t* 0 tc 0.009 tw (1992\). ho)tj 4.30614 0 td [(w)111(, then, might privileging place as primary author pla)19(y out in an)]tj -4.30614 -1.2 td -0.005 tc -0.009 tw [(under)19(gr)18(aduate ecological liter)19(ac)19(y cour)18(se designed t)19(o e)19(xplor)18(e the theory and)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(pr)19(actice of ecological liter)18(ac)19(y? )]tj 1.8 -1.2 td -0.007 tc -0.007 tw [(l)19(ak)19(ehead univ)18(er)19(sity\325)37(s school of out)18(door r)19(ecr)18(eation, p)56(arks and t)88(ourism)]tj -1.8 -1.2 td -0.016 tc 0.002 tw [(offer)19(s a thir)18(d-y)19(ear r)19(equir)18(ed cour)19(se on ecological liter)19(ac)19(y)110(. with attention t)19(o the)]tj t* -0.015 tc 0.001 tw [(specific dynamics of the thunder ba)19(y bior)18(egion, this cour)19(se e)19(xplor)18(es the the-)]tj t* 0 tc -0.007 tw [(ory and pr)19(actice of coming t)18(o kno)19(w)111(, connect with, and act on behalf of the)]tj t* -0.006 tw [(cultur)19(al and ecological integrity of home-place)55(. ov)19(er a fiv)19(e-y)18(ear period, the)]tj t* -0.01 tc -0.004 tw [(cour)19(se e)18(v)19(olv)18(ed fr)19(om one with a pr)19(edominant scientific appr)18(oach t)19(o studying)]tj t* -0.008 tc -0.006 tw (the bior)tj 3.28381 0 td [(egion t)19(o one that embr)18(aced a br)19(oader epistemological st)19(ance)56(, giving)]tj -3.28381 -1.2 td -0.023 tc 0.009 tw [(gr)19(eater authority)110(, v)19(oice)56(, and pr)18(esence t)19(o nearb)19(y landscapes: a shift fr)19(om learn)-1(-)]tj t* -0.014 tc 0 tw (ing )tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 10 0 0 10 88.553 144.6685 tm 0 g -0.013 tc (about)tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 113.8736 144.6685 tm 0 g -0.014 tc (place t)tj 2.73703 0 td -0.0139 tc (o)tj 0.78713 0 td -0.014 tc (learning )tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 10 0 0 10 185.825 144.6685 tm 0 g -0.013 tc (in and with )tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 233.8796 144.6685 tm 0 g -0.014 tc (place)tj 2.13485 0 td -0.0139 tc (.)tj 0.52806 0 td -0.014 tc [(this article shar)19(es r)18(eflections on)]tj -18.75087 -1.2 td -0.0001 tc (a)tj 0.77341 0 td 0 tc -0.004 tw [(f)19(our-y)18(ear pedagogical journe)19(y that engaged place-based discour)19(se as one)]tj -0.77341 -1.2 td -0.005 tc -0.009 tw [(w)19(a)18(y of coming t)19(o kno)19(w and r)18(espect communities of life within the thunder)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (ba)tj 1.07397 0.00001 td -0.0002 tc (y)tj 0.79663 0 td 0 tc (bior)tj 1.70264 0.00001 td (egion. )tj et 1 g 72 17.4601 324 23.0399 re f 396 17.496 24.7 23.0401 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 406.3742 33.8708 tm 0 g (69)tj et 1 g 72 17.4601 324 23.0399 re f bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 293.6475 33.8348 tm 0 g (finding a place of one\325s own)tj et q endstream endobj 4 0 obj << /length 6378 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q 1 g 36 63 324 532.8 re f 36.333 17.496 323.667 23.0401 re f 14.112 17.496 22.5 23.0401 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 15.112 33.8708 tm 0 g (70)tj et 1 g 36 58.5 324 537.3 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 11 0 0 11 160.9233 587.4685 tm 0 g (rethinking story)tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 564.6685 tm 0 g -0.003 tc -0.011 tw [(as a long-time herit)19(age interpr)18(eter and envir)19(onment)19(al educat)18(o)1(r)112(, i v)19(alue and)]tj 0 -1.2 td 0 tc 0.022 tw [(pr)19(actice st)18(orytelling as a w)19(a)19(y t)18(o tr)19(ansf)19(orm f)18(acts and isolated concepts int)19(o)]tj t* -0.008 tw [(meaningful wholes)37(. fir)18(st-hand teaching e)19(xperiences and e)19(v)19(ery)18(da)19(y encoun-)]tj t* 0.073 tw [(ter)19(s continue t)18(o r)19(e)19(v)19(eal the enabling po)18(w)19(er of st)19(ory t)19(o cr)18(eate open spaces)]tj 0 -1.20001 td -0.01 tc -0.004 tw [(wher)19(e contemplation, connectiv)18(e thought, jo)19(y)111(, and imagination can flourish.)]tj t* 0.022 tc 0.222 tw [(y)80(et, it w)18(asn\325t until participation in the 200)56(1 canadian netw)19(ork f)18(or)]tj 0 -1.2 td 0.013 tc 0.126 tw [(envir)19(onment)18(al education and communication confer)19(ence (eccom) in)]tj t* -0.009 tc -0.005 tw [(whitehor)19(se)55(, y)74(uk)19(on that m)18(y pr)19(econceiv)19(ed notions of st)18(ory origin and author-)]tj t* -0.008 tc -0.006 tw [(ship w)19(er)18(e piqued. the primary flo)19(w of thought br)18(aiding thr)19(ough the eecom)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(gathering w)19(as the w)18(orth and primac)19(y of telling )]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 10 0 0 10 241.9805 456.6685 tm 0 g (our )tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 258.6455 456.6685 tm 0 g [(st)19(ories)36(.)]tj -20.36455 -1.2 td -0.012 tw [(a)37(t that time)56(, m)18(y conceptualiz)19(ation of )]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 10 0 0 10 216.8599 444.6685 tm 0 g (our)tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 233.594 444.6685 tm 0 g -0.012 tw [(st)19(ories w)18(as wr)19(apped within a)]tj -19.6594 -1.2 td -0.006 tc -0.008 tw [(constellation of human thought and e)19(xperience)56(. thus)36(, in teaching about the)]tj t* -0.003 tc -0.011 tw [(local bior)19(egion, the narr)18(ativ)19(es i shar)19(ed tended t)18(o be imported fr)19(om another)]tj t* -0.001 tc -0.013 tw [(time and/or place \(e)56(.)1(g)1(.)1(,)1( )1(p)1(u)1(b)1(l)1(i)1(s)1(h)1(e)1(d)1( )1(s)1(t)1(u)1(d)1(i)1(e)1(s)37(, field guides)37(,)1( )1(w)20(o)1(r)19(ds of other natu-)]tj t* 0 tc 0.01 tw [(r)19(alists\). ho)19(w)19(e)18(v)19(er)111(, in his k)19(e)18(ynote addr)19(ess)37(, da)18(vid abr)19(am \(200)56(1\) spok)18(e of the)]tj t* -0.014 tc 0 tw [(landscape as animate: a multi-v)19(oiced author of a community\325)36(s particular and)]tj t* 0 tc [(e)19(v)19(er-e)18(v)19(olving met)19(a-narr)19(ativ)18(e:)]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 55 351.6685 tm 0 g [(all liv)19(es)]tj 0 -1.23529 td (all dances)tj t* (all is loud)tj t* (be a participant)tj t* [(be shaped b)19(y it.)]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 55 287.3685 tm 0 g -0.014 tc [(mor)19(eo)18(v)19(er)111(, abr)19(am (1996) noted that our engagement with natur)18(e)56(, and on)]tj -1.8 -1.18 td 0.001 tc 0.138 tw [(natur)19(e)137(s)1( )1(t)1(e)1(r)1(m)1(s)38(, is often stifled: \322t)88(oda)18(y)1( )1(w)20(e participate almost e)19(x)19(c)1(l)1(u)1(s)1(i)1(v)19(ely)]tj t* 0 tc 0.083 tw [(with other humans and with our o)19(wn human-made technologies\323 (p. ix),)]tj 0 -1.18001 td -0.012 tc -0.002 tw [(ther)19(eb)18(y incr)19(easing our alienation fr)19(om the lar)18(ger community of life and their)]tj 0 -1.18 td -0.016 tc 0.002 tw [(t)18(ak)19(e on local r)19(eality)111(. i w)18(as f)19(aced with a fundament)19(al question: )]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 10 0 0 10 296.4587 240.1684 tm 0 g -0.015 tc 0.002 tw [(wher)19(e w)18(er)19(e the)]tj -25.94588 -1.18 td 0 tc 0 tw (dir)tj 1.14795 0 td 0.003 tw (ect v)tj 1.89059 0 td [(oices of the landscape in m)19(y narr)18(o)19(w conceptualiz)19(ation of our st)18(ories?)]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 216.5684 tm 0 g -0.0181 tc (i)tj 0.54179 0 td (r)tj 0.33328 0 td -0.018 tc (ealiz)tj 1.85423 0 td 0.004 tw (ed that teaching about the local bior)tj 14.93598 0 td (egion via displaced kno)tj 9.72877 0 td (wledge and)tj -27.39405 -1.18001 td -0.016 tc 0 tw (connections)tj 5.0068 0 td -0.0162 tc (,)tj 0.52579 0 td -0.016 tc 0.002 tw (although v)tj 4.34141 0 td 0 tw (aluable)tj 2.90599 0 td -0.0162 tc (,)tj 0.52579 0 td -0.016 tc 0.002 tw (essentially neglected the most import)tj 15.61631 0 td (ant nar)tj 3 0 td 0 tc (-)tj -31.92209 -1.18001 td (r)tj 0.35107 0 td 0 tw (at)tj 0.79615 0 td 0.03 tw (or of all\321the place itself. thus)tj 13.24538 0 td -0.0002 tc (,)tj 0.58586 0 td (m)tj 0.8702 0 td -0.0001 tc (y)tj 0.82708 0 td 0 tc (ecological liter)tj 6.21394 0 td 0 tw (ac)tj 0.9441 0 td -0.0002 tc (y)tj 0.82693 0 td 0 tc (cour)tj 1.88767 0 td 0.03 tw [(se r)19(equir)18(ed a)]tj -26.54838 -1.18002 td -0.019 tc 0.005 tw [(major o)19(v)18(erhaul, with gr)19(eater attention aff)19(or)18(ded t)19(o the ongoing landscape con-)]tj 0 -1.18 td 0 tc (v)tj 0.4687 0 td -0.013 tc -0.001 tw [(er)19(sation, bringing in ne)18(w char)19(acter)19(s and plot lines t)19(o enliv)18(en and enrich the)]tj -0.4687 -1.18 td 0 tc 0 tw [(dominant human monologue)56(. )]tj et q q bt /f0 1 tf 11 0 0 11 132.4189 123.9684 tm 0 g (finding a place of one\325s own)tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 101.1684 tm 0 g -0.003 tw [(the major change t)19(o the ecological liter)18(ac)19(y cour)19(se)55(, and the f)19(ocus her)19(e)56(, w)18(as)]tj 0 -1.2 td -0.0155 tc (a)tj 0.74852 0 td -0.016 tc 0 tw (ne)tj 1.02425 0.00001 td -0.0156 tc (w)tj 1.00745 0 td -0.016 tc 0.002 tw [(assignment originally called \322the st)19(oried l)18(andscape)56(.\323 the corner)19(st)18(one)]tj -2.78022 -1.20001 td 0 tc 0.011 tw (of the ecological liter)tj 8.99654 0.00001 td 0 tw (ac)tj 0.94409 0.00001 td -0.0001 tc (y)tj 0.8082 0 td 0 tc 0.011 tw (term pr)tj 3.26989 0.00001 td (oject is finding and coming t)tj 12.37053 0.00001 td -0.0002 tc (o)tj 0.82613 0 td 0 tc 0 tw (kno)tj 1.61087 0.00001 td -0.0002 tc (w)tj 1.04812 0 td (a)tj 0.78913 0 td 0 tc (sin-)tj -30.6635 -1.20003 td -0.003 tc -0.011 tw [(gular and specific \322piece\323 of landscape)56(. in essence)56(, ecological liter)18(ac)19(y is the)]tj et 1 g 36.333 17.496 323.667 23.0401 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 37.3333 33.8708 tm 0 g (lesley p. curthoys)tj et q endstream endobj 5 0 obj << /length 7256 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q 1 g 72 63 324 532.8 re f q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 587.9617 tm 0 g 0.138 tw [(willingness and ability t)19(o pr)18(a)-1(c)-1(t)-1(i)-1(c)-1(e)-1( )-1(d)-1(a)-1(i)-1(l)-1(y)-1( )-1(l)-1(i)-1(f)-1(e)-1( )-1(i)-1(n)-1( )-1(a)-1(c)-1(c)-1(o)-1(r)18(dance with kno)19(wing)]tj 0 -1.2 td -0.014 tc 0 tw [(and caring about consequences of our actions in r)18(elation t)19(o local and specific)]tj 0 -1.20001 td -0.003 tc -0.011 tw [(communities of life)56(. ecological liter)19(ac)18(y is difficult t)19(o achie)19(v)18(e )]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 10 0 0 10 330.0149 563.9617 tm 0 g -0.003 tc -0.01 tw [(on the gr)19(ound )]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 389.2931 563.9617 tm 0 g -0.003 tc (if)tj -31.62931 -1.20001 td -0.021 tc 0.007 tw [(other is not kno)19(wn and action out)18(comes r)19(emain unnoticed. a)56(ccor)19(dingly)110(, gary)]tj 0 -1.2 td -0.009 tc -0.005 tw [(sn)19(y)18(der (1990) and other pr)19(oponents of bior)19(egionalism \(see mcginnis)36(, 1999\))]tj t* 0 tc 0.032 tw [(implor)19(e us t)18(o \322st)19(a)19(y put\323 and get t)18(o kno)19(w our places in intimate w)19(a)18(y)19(s)38(. the)]tj 0 -1.20001 td -0.001 tc -0.013 tw [(st)19(oried l)18(andscape assignment t)19(ak)18(es sn)19(y)19(der\325)36(s mantr)19(a and the gener)19(al guid-)]tj 0 -1.19999 td -0.004 tc -0.01 tw [(ing principles of place-based learning \(orr)111(, 1992;)-264(sobel, 2004\) t)18(o the micr)19(o-)]tj 0 -1.20001 td -0.017 tc 0.003 tw [(cosm le)19(v)18(el b)19(y asking 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 t)19(o find and concentr)19(ate on a single \322st)18(ory site)56<2ed3>]tj 0 -1.2 td 0.012 tc 0.127 tw [(this small-scale appr)19(oach t)18(o landscape study/place-based learning w)19(as)]tj t* -0.008 tc -0.006 tw [(inspir)19(ed b)18(y andr)19(e)19(w br)18(ook)19(es (2002), who engaged 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 in an e)19(v)19(en mor)19(e)]tj t* 0.005 tc 0.133 tw [(pr)19(ecise field of engagement: singular tr)18(ee homes)37(. influenced b)19(y gilbert)]tj t* -0.001 tc 0 tw [(white\325)37(s)1( )]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 10 0 0 10 107.958 443.9616 tm 0 g -0.001 tc (selbourne)tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 151.5955 443.9616 tm 0 g -0.001 tc -0.013 tw [((1789/1993), which)-281(\322offer)18(s an epistemology center)19(ed on)]tj -7.85955 -1.2 td -0.0164 tc (a)tj 0.74762 0 td -0.016 tc 0.002 tw [(lifetime r)19(elationship with a r)18(elativ)19(ely small ar)19(ea\323 (p. 75), br)18(o)1(o)1(k)20(es de)19(v)19(eloped)]tj -0.74762 -1.2 td 0.01 tc 0.129 tw [(an out)19(door education curriculum aimed at learning t)19(o \322see\323)-444(the often-)]tj t* 0.008 tc 0.13 tw [(ignor)19(ed tr)18(ee hollo)19(w)19(s and their occupants \(bir)18(ds and nocturnal arbor)19(eal)]tj t* -0.027 tc 0.013 tw [(mammals\). he did so as a w)19(a)19(y)1( )1(t)19(o counter)19(act tendencies t)19(o)19(w)19(ar)19(d a univ)18(er)19(saliz)19(ed)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(appr)19(oach t)18(o out)19(door envir)19(onment)18(al education in a)56(ustr)19(alia.)-296(in his w)19(or)18(ds:)]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 91 362.9616 tm 0 g -0.0091 tc (i)tj 0.55087 0 td -0.009 tc -0.005 tw [(ha)19(v)18(e tried t)19(o de)19(vise e)18(xperiences that w)19(ea)19(v)19(e kno)18(wledge of the hollo)19(w tr)18(ees and)]tj -0.55087 -1.23529 td -0.007 tc -0.007 tw [(small mammals int)19(o st)18(ories that constitute a r)19(elationship with the f)19(or)18(est. this is)]tj t* 0.002 tc 0.137 tw [(not particularly difficult: finding the tr)19(ees with signs of occupation, w)18(aiting)]tj t* -0.004 tc -0.01 tw (silently in the dark f)tj 8.50988 0 td (or sugar glider)tj 6.12734 0 td -0.0037 tc (s)tj 0.68626 0 td -0.004 tc (or tuans t)tj 4.05356 0 td -0.0037 tc (o)tj 0.79732 0 td -0.004 tc 0 tw (emer)tj 2.22557 0 td -0.01 tw [(ge)56(, and joining a pr)19(oject t)18(o)]tj -22.39994 -1.23531 td -0.01 tc -0.004 tw [(collectiv)19(ely accrue the st)18(ories of man)19(y of the tr)19(ees o)18(v)19(er time intr)19(oduces some of)]tj 0 -1.23529 td 0 tc -0.013 tw [(the elements of natur)19(al hist)18(ory \322white\323 demonstr)19(ates)37(. these elements include)]tj t* 0.074 tw (shaping inter)tj 5.72062 0 td 0 tw (ests)tj 1.62964 0 td -0.0001 tc (,)tj 0.62939 0 td (a)tj 0.85139 0 td 0 tc (gr)tj 0.85107 0 td 0.074 tw [(o)19(wing capacity t)19(o mak)18(e distinctions)37(, not only betw)19(een)]tj -9.68212 -1.2353 td -0.023 tc 0.009 tw [(species)37(, but also betw)18(een individual tr)19(ees)37(. the)18(y include constructing st)19(ories which)]tj 0 -1.23529 td -0.012 tc -0.002 tw [(link kno)19(wledge of wildlife with per)18(sonal e)19(xperience and att)19(ach memories t)18(o cer-)]tj 0 tc (t)' 0.28994 0 td -0.006 tc -0.008 tw (ain places \(\322the tr)tj 7.48753 0 td [(ee wher)19(e w)18(e sa)19(w se)19(v)19(en sugar glider)18(s and spilled the coffee\323\).)]tj -7.77747 -1.2353 td -0.001 tc -0.013 tw [(the)19(y include tr)18(eating e)19(xperiences not as episodes but as part of a r)19(elationship,)]tj 0 -1.23529 td -0.011 tc -0.003 tw [(i)1(n)1( )1(w)1(h)1(i)1(c)1(h)1( )1(k)1(n)1(o)20(wledge of a place cont)19(ains memories \(\322i ha)18(v)20(en\325t noticed a geebung)]tj t* -0.009 tc 0 tw (gr)tj 0.83309 0 td 0 tc (o)tj 0.50907 0 td -0.009 tc -0.005 tw [(wing in this ar)19(ea bef)18(or)19(e\323\) and includes e)19(xpect)18(ations of futur)19(e visits \(\322will the)]tj -1.34216 -1.2353 td 0 tc 0 tw [(tuan still be ther)19(e?\323\). \(p. 83\))]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 91 203.9616 tm 0 g 0.002 tw [(back on l)19(ak)18(ehead univ)19(er)19(sity\325)36(s campus in northw)19(estern ont)19(ario, near-)]tj -1.8 -1.2 td (b)tj 0.53711 0 td -0.0002 tc (y)tj 0.82758 0 td 0 tc 0.031 tw [(fr)19(agments of mix)18(ed bor)19(eal f)19(or)18(est, riv)19(er corridor)111(, and fields lack an eco-)]tj -1.36469 -1.2 td 0.032 tw [(logical equiv)19(alent t)18(o the a)56(ustr)19(alian tr)19(ee homes that w)18(ould aff)19(or)19(d the same)]tj t* -0.027 tc 0.013 tw (opportunity t)tj 5.31715 0 td -0.0265 tc (o)tj 0.7745 0 td -0.027 tc [(meet a wildlife community in a r)19(e)-1(l)-1(a)-1(t)-1(i)-1(v)17(ely sur)19(e)-1( )-1(a)-1(n)-1(d)-1( )-1(h)-1(a)-1(b)-1(i)-1(t)-1(u)-1(a)-1(l)-1( )-1(w)18(a)18(y)110(.)]tj -6.09165 -1.2 td 0 tc -0.008 tw [(without the pr)19(esence of \322wildlife hotspots\323 f)18(ound in br)19(ook)19(es\325 locale)55(, it w)19(as)]tj t* -0.026 tc 0.012 tw [(difficult t)19(o r)18(eplicate the same sense of f)19(ocus with the st)19(oried l)18(andscape assign-)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(ment. i suspect se)19(v)18(er)19(al import)19(ant f)19(act)18(or)19(s w)18(er)19(e missing: )]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 9.5 0 0 9.5 73 107.9616 tm 0 g [-1016(the immediate motiv)19(ation and r)19(e)18(w)19(ar)19(d of seeing wildlife on a r)19(egular basis)37(, )]tj 0 -1.26316 td -0.01 tw [-1016(the intrigue of being immer)19(sed int)19(o the no)18(v)19(elty of the nocturnal w)19(orld, and )]tj t* -0.005 tc -0.009 tw [-1021(the f)19(amiliarity and sense of belonging with a lar)19(ger community of life link)19(ed)]tj 1.51579 -1.26316 td 0 tc 0 tw [(t)19(o the privilege of close cont)19(act with wildlife)55(. )]tj et 1 g 72 17.4601 324 23.0399 re f 396 17.496 24.7 23.0401 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 406.3701 33.8708 tm 0 g (71)tj et 1 g 72 17.4601 324 23.0399 re f bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 293.6475 33.8348 tm 0 g (finding a place of one\325s own )tj et q endstream endobj 6 0 obj << /length 5451 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q 1 g 36 63 324 532.8 re f 36.333 17.496 323.667 23.0401 re f 14.112 17.496 22.5 23.0401 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 15.112 33.8708 tm 0 g (72)tj et 1 g 36 63 324 532.8 re f q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 55 587.9617 tm 0 g 0.016 tw [(this is not t)19(o sa)18(y that wild st)19(ories do not abound in our bior)19(egion, but)]tj -1.8 -1.2 td 0.023 tw [(r)19(ather encounter)19(s ar)18(e perhaps mor)19(e subtle)56(, r)18(equiring gr)19(eater patience and)]tj 0 -1.20001 td 0.012 tw [(de)19(v)19(elopment of sensibilities t)18(o e)19(xperiences that can easily r)19(emain obscur)18(e)]tj t* -0.022 tc 0.008 tw [(f)19(or 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 just learning t)19(o)1( )1(r)20(ead landscapes)36(.)1( )1(i)1(n)1( )1(r)20(etr)19(ospect, i r)18(ealiz)19(ed that i had)]tj 0 -1.2 td 0 tc 0.1 tw [(e)19(xpected t)19(oo much and had in f)18(act done the v)19(ery thing br)19(ook)18(es w)19(arned)]tj t* 0.002 tc 0.137 tw [(against: i had imported an out)19(door envir)18(onment)19(al pr)19(actice without fir)18(st)]tj 0 -1.20001 td 0 tc -0.014 tw [(giving deep consider)19(ation t)18(o place)56(. her)19(e the primary element that r)19(equir)18(ed)]tj 0 -1.19999 td 0.018 tw [(deeper consider)19(ation w)18(as the pedagogy of place as per)19(ceptible author)111(. f)55(or)]tj 0 -1.20001 td 0.022 tc 0.195 tw [(without mor)19(e guidance and f)18(ocused immer)19(sion, the original st)19(oried)]tj 0 -1.2 td 0 tc 0.017 tw [(l)19(andscape assignment w)18(as analogous t)19(o asking a beginner r)19(eader t)19(o com)-1(-)]tj t* 0 tw [(pr)19(ehend a shak)18(espear)19(ean pla)19(y! )]tj 1.8 -1.2 td -0.018 tc 0.004 tw [(thus)37(, while some 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 r)18(ose t)19(o the challenge of disco)19(v)18(ering local land-)]tj -1.8 -1.2 td -0.02 tc 0.006 tw [(scape st)19(ories)36(, a significant number of 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 \(despite their passion f)19(or being)]tj t* -0.018 tc 0.004 tw [(out)19(door)18(s\), f)19(ound the t)19(ask of finding st)18(ories frustr)19(ating, unr)19(e)18(w)19(ar)19(ding, and e)18(v)19(en)]tj t* -0.028 tc 0.014 tw [(f)19(oolish. specific barrier)18(s t)19(o disco)18(v)19(ering place-based st)19(ories and coming t)18(o kno)19(w)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (landscape as author included: )tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 9.5 0 0 9.5 37 383.9616 tm 0 g -0.026 tc 0.012 tw [-1042(feelings of being o)19(v)19(erwhelmed and lack of confidence in observ)19(ation and other)]tj 1.51579 -1.26316 td 0 tc 0 tw [(natur)19(alist skills)36(, )]tj -1.51579 -1.26316 td [-1016(lack of motiv)19(ation t)19(o visit the st)18(ory site on a r)19(egular basis)37(, )]tj t* [-1016(difficulty f)19(ocusing,)]tj ' 1.51579 0 td 0.006 tc (unf)tj 1.42383 0 td 0.005 tc 0.133 tw (amiliarity and str)tj 7.75487 0 td 0.006 tc (angeness of \(and sometimes r)tj 13.66993 0 td [(e)1(s)1(i)1(s)1(t)20(ance t)18(o\) learning)]tj -22.84863 -1.26317 td -0.016 tc 0.002 tw [(dir)19(ectly fr)18(om the landscape)56(, as opposed t)19(o tr)18(aditional kno)19(wledge sour)19(ces)36(, and )]tj -1.51579 -1.26316 td 0 tc 0.138 tw [-1016(confusion o)19(v)18(er the st)19(ory concept \(e)56(.g., per)18(ception of st)19(ory as something)]tj 1.51579 -1.26316 td 0 tw (mak)tj 1.88892 0 td (e-belie)tj 2.81469 0 td (v)tj 0.4812 0 td [(e)56(, f)18(oolish, and non-academic\). )]tj et q q bt /f0 1 tf 11 0 0 11 135.2495 262.3616 tm 0 g (course under construction)tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 239.5616 tm 0 g 0.003 tc 0.136 tw [(the f)19(ollo)18(wing section describes modifications that ha)19(v)18(e helped t)19(o mini-)]tj 0 -1.2 td 0 tc 0 tw (miz)tj 1.5918 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.77969 0 td 0 tc 0.002 tw (the abo)tj 3.22453 0 td [(v)19(e barrier)18(s and enable a mor)19(e r)19(e)19(w)19(ar)18(ding and positiv)19(e student)]tj -5.59602 -1.20001 td 0.003 tc 0.136 tw [(e)19(xperience)56(, as r)18(eflected b)19(y student questions and comments)37(, quality of)]tj 0 -1.2 td 0 tc 0.035 tw [(student w)19(ork, instruct)18(or observ)19(ations)37(, and gener)18(al cour)19(se e)19(v)19(aluations per-)]tj (t)' 0.29523 0 td -0.001 tc -0.013 tw [(aining t)19(o the st)18(oried l)19(andscape assignment. continual r)19(estructuring of the)]tj -0.29523 -1.2 td 0 tc 0.014 tw [(assignment has sho)19(wn that r)18(egular)111(, highly f)19(ocused, and guided immer)18(sion)]tj t* -0.027 tc 0 tw (inter)tj 1.86654 0 td 0.013 tw [(sper)19(sed with fle)18(xible)56(, structur)19(ed ment)18(oring is most r)19(e)18(w)19(ar)18(ding f)19(or 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 )37(.)]tj -1.86654 -1.2 td -0.005 tc -0.009 tw [(dr)19(a)18(wing fr)19(om div)18(er)19(se sour)19(ces \(ackno)19(wledged belo)18(w\), the ecological liter)19(ac)19(y)]tj t* -0.02 tc 0.006 tw (assignment w)tj 5.75009 0.00001 td (as modified in thr)tj 7.34785 0 td (ee w)tj 1.94502 0 td 0 tc (a)tj 0.46156 0.00001 td -0.02 tc [(y)19(s t)18(o enhance the potential of landscape)]tj -15.50452 -1.20003 td 0 tc -0.005 tw [(as per)19(ceptible author)110(. these w)19(a)19(y)19(s include giving place a mor)19(e t)18(angible and)]tj 0 -1.2 td -0.02 tc 0.006 tw [(kno)19(w)18(able quality)111(, incr)19(easing student motiv)18(ation t)19(o visit their place mor)19(e often)]tj t* 0 tc 0.091 tw (and t)tj 2.2949 0.00001 td -0.0002 tc (o)tj 0.90565 0 td 0 tc [(st)19(a)18(y longer)111(, and f)19(acilit)18(ating tr)19(ansf)19(ormation fr)19(om mer)18(e observ)19(er t)19(o)]tj -3.20055 -1.20001 td 0 tw (engaged participant. )tj et 1 g 36.333 17.496 323.667 23.0401 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 37.3333 33.8708 tm 0 g (lesley p. curthoys)tj et q endstream endobj 7 0 obj << /length 5998 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q 1 g 72 63 324 532.8 re f 72 17.4601 324 23.0399 re f 396 17.496 24.7 23.0401 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 406.3742 33.8708 tm 0 g (73)tj et 1 g 72 63 324 532.8 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 11 0 0 11 169.418 587.4685 tm 0 g (making place more tangible )tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 564.6685 tm 0 g -0.018 tc 0.004 tw [(while ha)19(ving 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 select their o)19(wn place r)18(emained the corner)19(st)19(one of the)]tj 0 -1.2 td 0.002 tc 0.137 tw [(term pr)19(oject fr)18(om its inception, both the ambiguous concept of \322place\323)]tj t* -0.002 tc -0.012 tw [(and the f)19(or)18(eign pr)19(actice of seeking st)19(ories dir)18(ectly fr)19(om the landscape w)19(er)18(e)]tj t* 0 tc -0.004 tw [(pr)19(oblematic)18(. some 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 had tr)19(ouble committing t)19(o one location due t)18(o)]tj 0 -1.20001 td -0.01 tc [(an e)19(xpect)18(ation that once a place w)19(as chosen, an e)19(v)19(ent w)19(ould happen on the)]tj t* -0.017 tc 0.003 tw [(fir)19(st visit, or at least the potential f)18(or something t)19(o build a st)19(ory ar)18(ound w)19(ould)]tj 0 -1.2 td -0.01 tc -0.004 tw [(be immediately obvious)37(. 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 gener)18(ally w)19(er)19(e not used t)18(o just sitting and)]tj t* 0 tc 0.004 tw [(observing natur)19(e)56(. mor)18(eo)19(v)19(er)110(, 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 often commented that the)19(y felt inad-)]tj t* 0.001 tc 0.138 tw [(equate t)19(o the t)18(ask of learning dir)19(ectly fr)19(om natur)18(e)56(. thus)37(, e)18(v)19(en with the)]tj t* 0 tc [(patience and desir)19(e t)18(o learn, as w)19(ell as r)19(elated field trips and natur)19(alist)]tj t* -0.024 tc 0.01 tw [(skill-building activities)37(, 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 w)18(er)19(en\325t sur)19(e wher)19(e or ho)18(w t)19(o begin their st)19(ory)]tj t* -0.019 tc 0.005 tw [(sear)19(ch. a k)18(e)19(y change in making the journe)19(y of learning t)18(o r)19(ead landscape st)18(o-)]tj t* -0.002 tc -0.012 tw [(ries mor)19(e manageable and r)19(e)18(w)20(ar)18(ding f)19(or 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 w)19(as t)18(o giv)19(e place a mor)19(e)]tj t* 0.007 tc 0.132 tw [(t)19(angible and kno)19(w)19(able quality)111(.)1( )1(t)1(h)1(i)1(s)1( )1(w)20(as achie)18(v)20(ed b)18(y adapting a natur)19(e)]tj t* 0.022 tc 0.179 tw [(study appr)19(oach de)18(v)19(eloped b)19(y the wilderness a)73(w)19(ar)19(eness school \(see)]tj t* -0.001 tc -0.013 tw [(www)111(.wildernessa)73(w)19(ar)19(eness)37(.or)18(g\),)-264(br)19(ought t)19(o m)18(y attention b)19(y a student.)-264(the)]tj t* -0.025 tc 0.011 tw [(assignment no)19(w r)18(equir)19(es that the study ar)19(ea be a specific siz)18(e\321appr)19(o)19(ximately)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(200 paces in diameter)111(. )]tj 1.8 -1.2 td -0.024 tc 0.01 tw [(the assignment also r)19(equir)18(es that \322their\323 place be mapped within the fir)19(st)]tj -1.8 -1.2 td -0.016 tc 0.002 tw [(tw)19(o w)18(eeks of term. the map includes the site\325)37(s boundaries)37(, centr)19(e point, and)]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 324.6685 tm 0 g -0.02 tc 0.007 tw (in situ)tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 100.4452 324.6685 tm 0 g -0.021 tc 0.007 tw [(mark)19(er)18(s of the f)19(our car)19(dinal dir)18(ections \(e)56(.g., when per)19(ched on the gr)19(an-)]tj -2.74452 -1.2 td -0.005 tc -0.009 tw (ite boulder [the centr)tj 8.9827 0 td -0.0046 tc (e)tj 0.75937 0 td -0.005 tc (point], the t)tj 4.99637 0 td (allest white pine indicates north, the dip)tj -14.73844 -1.20001 td -0.004 tc -0.01 tw [(in sible)19(y p)55(eninsula points east, the br)19(o)19(wn boat house points south, and the)]tj 0 -1.2 td 0.003 tc 0.136 tw [(white bir)19(ch thr)18(eesome denotes w)93(est\). the dir)19(ection mark)18(er)19(s serv)19(e tw)18(o)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (import)tj 2.90649 0 td 0.035 tw [(ant functions in terms of de)19(v)19(eloping per)18(sonal connections t)19(o place)56(.)]tj -2.90649 -1.2 td 0.012 tw [(fir)19(st, at the bior)18(egional le)19(v)19(el, the mark)18(er)19(s help situate the place within the)]tj t* 0.014 tc 0.125 tw [(lar)19(ger landscape community; second, at the micr)19(o-le)18(v)19(el, the)19(y serv)19(e as)]tj t* 0 tc 0.01 tw (\322memory building points\323 \()tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 10 0 0 10 191.975 240.6685 tm 0 g -0.0002 tc (i)tj 0.56388 0 td 0 tc 0.009 tw [(disco)19(v)19(er)18(ed the ant highw)19(ay in the northern part)]tj -12.46138 -1.2 td 0.012 tw [(of m)19(y place)36(, just near the base of the t)148(all white pine)]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 290.61 228.6685 tm 0 g 0.013 tw [(\). as la)19(y)19(er)18(s of place-spe-)]tj -21.761 -1.2 td 0.009 tw [(cific e)19(xperiences began t)18(o accumulate)56(, incr)19(eased f)19(amiliarity )-1(helped diffuse)]tj t* -0.004 tc -0.01 tw [(felt inadequacies surr)19(ounding learning in and with natur)18(e)56(. also, the pr)19(ocess)]tj t* -0.012 tc -0.002 tw [(of mapping appear)19(ed t)18(o)1( )1(f)20(oster a sense of o)19(wner)18(s)1(h)1(i)1(p)1( )1(i)1(n)1( )1(a)1( )1(p)1(o)1(s)1(i)1(t)1(i)1(v)20(e)1( )1(w)19(a)20(y)111(,)1( )1(a)1(s)1( )1(e)20(v)1(i-)]tj t* 0 tc -0.01 tw [(denced b)19(y naming their places or specific featur)18(es within them, picking up)]tj t* 0 tw (garbage)tj 3.37082 0 td (,)tj 0.69484 0 td 0.139 tw [(noticing human impacts)37(, et)19(c)18(. some 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 indicated a r)19(egr)19(et)]tj -4.06566 -1.2 td 0.006 tc 0.132 tw [(that the assignment w)19(as o)18(v)19(er and other)18(s ha)19(v)18(e continued t)19(o visit \322their)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (place)tj 2.20386 0 td 0.014 tw [(.\323 this is not a surprising observ)19(ation, giv)18(en the positiv)19(e out)19(comes of)]tj -2.20386 -1.2 td -0.001 tc -0.013 tw [(community mapping \(l)37(y)18(don, 2003\). finally)111(, cr)19(eating a r)18(elativ)19(ely small ar)19(ea)]tj t* 0 tc 0.138 tw [(with definite boundaries also helped 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 t)19(o f)18(ocus their attention, a)]tj t* 0 tw (point discussed in gr)tj 8.90552 0.00001 td (eater det)tj 3.81469 0.00001 td (ail belo)tj 3.09253 0.00001 td -0.111 tc [(w.)-111( )]tj et 1 g 72 17.4601 324 23.0399 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 293.6475 33.8348 tm 0 g (finding a place of one\325s own )tj et q endstream endobj 8 0 obj << /length 6217 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q 1 g 36 63 324 532.8 re f 36.333 17.496 323.667 23.0401 re f 14.112 17.496 22.5 23.0401 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 15.112 33.8708 tm 0 g (74)tj et 1 g 36 56.1171 324 539.683 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 10 0 2.12557 10 37 588.135 tm 0 g (creating the need to visit often and stay awhile )tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 568.935 tm 0 g -0.001 tc -0.013 tw [(lik)19(e coming t)18(o kno)19(w another per)18(son, coming t)19(o kno)19(w a place \(e)18(v)19(en one as)]tj 0 -1.2 td 0 tc 0.041 tw [(small as 200 paces in diameter\) r)19(equir)18(es a commitment of both time and)]tj t* -0.019 tc 0.005 tw [(attention. ste)19(v)18(en me)19(y)18(er)19(s (1989) st)19(ates it w)18(ell: \322i belie)19(v)18(e ther)19(e ar)19(e some things)]tj t* -0.01 tc -0.004 tw [(that can only be seen if y)19(o)1(u)1( )1(s)1(t)19(a)19(y)1( )1(a)20(while)56(. other)18(s become visible only t)19(o those)]tj t* -0.023 tc 0.009 tw [(who gaz)19(e)-1( )-1(a)-1(t)-1( )-1(a)-1( )-1(l)-1(a)-1(n)-1(d)-1(s)-1(c)-1(a)-1(p)-1(e)55(, and think, this is m)18(y home\323 \(in bak)19(er)111(, 2005, p. 27)36(0\).)]tj 0 -1.20001 td 0.016 tc 0.123 tw [(in the fir)19(st r)18(enditions of the st)19(oried l)19(andscape assignment, i wr)19(ongly)]tj t* -0.012 tc -0.002 tw [(assumed that all 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 w)19(ould be eager t)18(o)1( )1(r)20(egularly e)19(xplor)18(e their st)19(o)1(r)1(y)1( )1(s)1(i)1(t)1(e)57(.)]tj 0 -1.2 td -0.0262 tc (i)tj 0.53375 0 td -0.026 tc 0.012 tw [(e)19(v)19(en secr)18(etly hoped that the class might become \322)56(addicted\323 t)19(o spending time)]tj -0.53375 -1.2 td -0.003 tc -0.011 tw [(in their place)56(, putting off mor)18(e tr)19(aditional indoor academic assignments! in)]tj t* -0.004 tc -0.01 tw [(r)19(eality)111(, the sear)18(ch f)19(or a st)19(ory w)18(as typically left t)19(o one or tw)18(o quick visits just)]tj t* -0.008 tc -0.006 tw [(prior t)19(o the st)18(ory pr)19(esent)19(ation date)56(, sometimes with discour)18(aging r)19(esults)37(. t)88(o)]tj t* -0.005 tc -0.009 tw [(r)19(emedy this situation and encour)19(age a gr)18(eater time commitment t)19(o coming)]tj t* 0 tc 0.039 tw [(t)19(o kno)18(w their landscape places)37(, the assignment w)19(as modified t)19(o inv)18(olv)19(e a)]tj t* -0.007 tc -0.007 tw [(series of guided e)19(xplor)18(ation assignments due e)19(v)18(ery fe)19(w w)18(eeks)37(, with the cul-)]tj t* 0 tc 0.078 tw [(minating activity consisting of both a t)19(angible r)18(epr)19(esent)19(ation and an or)19(al)]tj t* -0.017 tc 0.003 tw [(telling of place-based disco)19(v)18(eries)37(. the smaller assignments also serv)18(e t)19(o build)]tj t* -0.008 tc -0.006 tw [(natur)19(e observ)18(ation skills and confidence)56(. be)19(y)19(ond the e)18(xtrinsic motiv)19(ation of)]tj t* -0.021 tc 0.007 tw [(gr)19(ades)36(, the intrinsic r)19(e)19(w)18(ar)19(ds associated with sust)19(ained cont)19(act with local com)-1(-)]tj t* -0.006 tc -0.008 tw [(munities of life led some 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 t)19(o v)18(olunt)19(arily visit their place almost on a)]tj t* -0.011 tc -0.003 tw [(daily basis)37(. not only did o)18(v)19(er)19(all cont)19(act time incr)18(ease)56(, but the quality of time)]tj t* -0.015 tc 0.001 tw [(spent also impr)19(o)18(v)19(ed. the latter w)19(as demonstr)19(ated b)18(y mor)19(e r)19(eported encoun)-1(-)]tj t* -0.025 tc 0.011 tw [(ter)19(s with wildlife)55(, mor)19(e unsolicited sharing of e)19(xperiences)36(, and a higher degr)19(ee)]tj t* 0.022 tc 0.353 tw [(of det)19(ailed place-based kno)18(wledge than sho)19(wn in pr)19(e)18(vious y)19(ear)19(s)36(.)]tj t* -0.002 tc -0.012 tw [(consequently)111(, the r)18(e)19(vised ecological liter)18(ac)19(y assignment came closer t)19(o the)]tj t* -0.008 tc -0.006 tw [(ultimate goal: enhanced student abilities)37(, confidence)56(, and inter)18(e)1(s)1(t)1( )1(f)20(or mean-)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(ingful participation with the mor)19(e-than-human member)18(s of our bior)19(egion. )]tj et q q bt /f0 1 tf 10 0 2.12557 10 37 241.535 tm 0 g (from observer to thoughtful participant )tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 222.435 tm 0 g 0.06 tw (thoughtful participation with a particular place is the ultimate goal of the)tj 0 -1.19 td -0.004 tw [(st)19(oried l)18(andscape assignment. it is also the most challenging element. f)56(or)]tj t* 0.111 tw (just being in natur)tj 8.18418 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.88904 0 td 0 tc (does not \322)tj 4.61057 0 td 0 tw (aut)tj 1.33301 0 td 0.111 tw (omatically contribute t)tj 9.96255 0 td -0.0001 tc (o)tj 0.92606 0 td 0 tc 0 tw (envir)tj 2.18376 0 td (onment)tj 3.36987 0 td (al)tj -31.45903 -1.19002 td -0.018 tc 0.004 tw [(a)19(w)19(ar)19(eness)37(, commitment, and action\323 \(r)19(ussell, 1999, p. 124\). meaningful par)-1(-)]tj 0 -1.19 td -0.004 tc -0.01 tw [(ticipation with mor)19(e-than-human natur)18(e fir)19(s)1(t)1( )1(r)20(equir)18(es the ability t)19(o tune out)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (pr)tj 0.90698 0 td 0.029 tw [(eoccupation with self and human aff)19(air)18(s in gener)19(al, t)19(o learn t)18(o quiet the)]tj -0.90698 -1.19 td 0.044 tw [(mind, ther)19(eb)18(y enabling a wider field of per)19(ception \(abr)19(am, 1996\). joseph)]tj t* -0.002 tc -0.012 tw (cornell (1987) r)tj 6.74531 0.00001 td [(ecounts an e)19(xperience that r)18(e)19(v)18(eals just ho)19(w r)19(estless human)]tj -6.74531 -1.19001 td 0 tc 0 tw (minds can be: )tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 55 106.235 tm 0 g -0.0031 tc (i)tj 0.55695 0 td -0.003 tc -0.011 tw [(once demonstr)19(ated this [inattentiv)19(eness] t)18(o a gr)19(oup of tw)19(enty-fiv)18(e teacher)19(s in)]tj -0.55695 -1.23529 td -0.009 tc -0.005 tw [(canberr)19(a, a)55(ustr)19(alia. i ask)19(ed them t)18(o look at a beautiful tr)19(ee as long as the)19(y w)18(er)19(e)]tj t* -0.02 tc 0.006 tw [(able t)19(o, and t)18(o r)19(aise their hands when their attention w)19(ander)18(ed fr)19(om the tr)19(ee and)]tj t* -0.01 tc -0.004 tw [(drifted t)19(o other thoughts)37(. in only six seconds)36(, e)19(v)18(ery hand w)19(as r)18(aised. the)19(y w)19(er)18(e)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(amaz)19(ed t)18(o disco)19(v)19(er ho)19(w r)18(estless their minds w)19(er)18(e)56(. \(p. 1)56(0\) )]tj et 1 g 36.333 17.496 323.667 23.0401 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 37.3333 33.8708 tm 0 g (lesley p. curthoys)tj et q endstream endobj 9 0 obj << /length 6806 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q 1 g 72 63 324 532.8 re f q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 91 587.9617 tm 0 g -0.018 tc 0.004 tw [(although challenging, the r)19(e)18(w)19(ar)18(ds ar)19(e w)19(orth the eff)19(ort. f)55(or in being mor)19(e)]tj -1.8 -1.2 td -0.004 tc -0.01 tw [(attentiv)19(e and fully immer)19(sed in our senses)36(, w)19(e begin t)19(o notice patterns and)]tj 0 -1.20001 td 0 tc 0.064 tw [(changes)37(, t)18(o hone abilities t)19(o see the subtle differ)19(ences betw)18(een cr)19(o)19(w and)]tj t* 0.004 tw [(r)19(a)19(v)19(en\321each with a differ)18(ent landscape message t)19(o tell\321and w)19(e ma)18(y e)19(v)19(en)]tj 0 -1.2 td -0.009 tc -0.005 tw [(come t)19(o kno)18(w and be kno)19(wn b)19(y individual community member)19(s)37(. mor)19(eo)18(v)19(er)111(,)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(p)56(aul r)19(ez)18(endes (1999) suggests that caring )]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 10 0 0 10 256.6963 527.9617 tm 0 g (is)tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 266.5107 527.9617 tm 0 g (attention: )tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 91 506.9616 tm 0 g -0.024 tc 0.01 tw [(our security does not lie in the contr)19(ol w)18(e ha)19(v)19(e o)19(v)18(er natur)19(e)56(, but r)19(ather in the qual-)]tj 0 -1.23529 td -0.003 tc -0.011 tw [(ity of attention that w)19(e bring t)18(o our liv)19(es)37(. if w)18(e car)19(e about our r)19(elationship with)]tj t* 0 tc 0.016 tw [(natur)19(e)56(, or our r)18(elationship with other human beings)37(, that caring demands our)]tj t* -0.021 tc 0.007 tw [(attention. caring is attention. [thr)19(ough pa)19(ying attention t)18(o other ther)19(e is] the pos-)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(sibility of sensitivity)111(, intimac)18(y)111(, communication, and harmon)19(y)111(. (pp. 22-23))]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 91 442.4616 tm 0 g -0.012 tw [(t)80(r)19(ansf)19(ormation fr)18(om a busy t)19(o a mindful st)19(ate of being mo)18(v)19(es us a)19(w)19(a)18(y)]tj -1.8 -1.2 td 0.003 tc 0.136 tw [(f)1(r)20(om an abstr)18(act, v)19(oiceless e)19(xperience of natur)18(e\321natur)19(e as mer)19(e back-)]tj t* -0.014 tc 0 tw [(dr)19(op f)18(or our activities\321t)19(o)19(w)19(ar)19(d a mor)18(e thoughtful engagement with a distinct)]tj t* -0.008 tc -0.006 tw [(landscape community)111(. dr)18(a)19(wing fr)19(om the w)18(ork of aldo l)19(eopold, molly ames)]tj t* -0.017 tc 0.003 tw [(bak)19(er (2005) describes the latter as a landfull e)19(xperience)55(, wher)19(e \322the essence)]tj 0 tc (f)' 0.28562 0 td -0.011 tc -0.003 tw [(or landfullness is f)19(or participants t)18(o disco)19(v)18(er a per)19(sonal appr)18(oach of r)19(elating)]tj -0.28562 -1.20001 td -0.01 tc -0.004 tw [(t)18(o the land that is integr)19(a)-1(l)-1( )-1(t)18(o e)18(v)18(ery)19(da)19(y life\323 (p. 267). a)55(ccor)19(dingly)111(, with a vie)18(w)]tj 0 -1.2 td 0 tc 0.03 tw [(t)19(o engaging 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 in a r)19(ecipr)18(ocal r)19(elationship with place)56(, 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 w)18(er)19(e)]tj t* -0.015 tc 0.001 tw [(ask)19(ed t)18(o giv)19(e their full attention t)19(o the life f)18(orms and pr)19(ocesses of their place:)]tj t* 0 tc -0.014 tw [(its sights)37(, sounds)36(, te)19(xtur)19(e)1(s)37(, smells)37(, and rh)19(ythms)36(. import)19(antly)111(, identification)]tj t* -0.027 tc 0.013 tw (of community member)tj 9.58025 0 td -0.0277 tc (s)tj 0.66215 0 td (w)tj 0.71283 0 td -0.027 tc (as encour)tj 3.93247 0 td (aged as a gate)tj 5.76863 0 td -0.028 tc [(w)18(a)19(y t)18(o kno)19(wing, r)18(a)-1(t)-1(h)-1(e)-1(r)-1( )-1(t)-1(h)-1(a)-1(n)]tj -20.65633 -1.20001 td -0.004 tc -0.01 tw [(as an endpoint (bell, 1997).)-281(and while 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 w)19(er)18(e w)19(elcome t)19(o use f)18(amil-)]tj 0 -1.2 td 0 tc -0.014 tw [(iar academic sour)19(ces t)18(o addr)19(ess curiosities and deepen landscape interpr)19(e-)]tj (t)' 0.28081 0 td -0.015 tc 0 tw (ations)tj 2.48153 0 td -0.0155 tc (,)tj 0.52647 0 td -0.015 tc 0.001 tw (emphasis w)tj 4.97704 0 td [(as placed on det)19(ails and thoughts dir)18(ectly associated with)]tj -8.26585 -1.20001 td 0 tc 0 tw [(their individual engagement with the animate landscape)56(. )]tj 1.8 -1.2 td -0.01 tc -0.004 tw [(in the original assignment, st)19(ories fr)18(om the landscape w)19(er)19(e t)19(o be f)18(ound-)]tj -1.8 -1.2 td 0 tc 0.046 tw (ed on sensory e)tj 6.9695 0 td (xperiences and r)tj 7.31202 0 td [(eflections deriv)19(ed in coming t)18(o kno)19(w)111(, f)19(or)]tj -14.28152 -1.20001 td 0.013 tc 0 tw [(e)19(x)19(ample)56(,)1( )]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 10 0 0 10 117.2498 238.4616 tm 0 g 0.0117 tc (a)tj 0.89889 0 td 0.012 tc 0.118 tw [(particular eastern white cedar and its particular community)111(,)]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 226.4616 tm 0 g 0.022 tc 0.339 tw [(r)19(ather than being imported fr)18(om a gener)19(aliz)19(ed te)18(xtbook account.)]tj 0 -1.2 td 0 tc (p)tj 0.51439 0 td -0.004 tc -0.01 tw [(ar)19(ado)18(xically)111(, ho)19(w)18(e)19(v)18(er)111(, using st)19(ory as the f)18(ocus of disco)19(v)19(ery appear)18(ed t)19(o be)]tj -0.51439 -1.2 td -0.0188 tc (a)tj 0.74514 0 td -0.019 tc 0.005 tw [(backw)19(ar)18(ds appr)19(oach. p)56(erhaps the block man)19(y 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 e)18(xperienced in find-)]tj -0.74514 -1.2 td [(ing a st)19(ory stemmed fr)18(om the common per)19(ception of st)19(ory as something silly)]tj t* 0 tc 0.076 tw (and mak)tj 3.87223 0 td [(e-belie)19(v)19(e)55(, or perhaps the notion that finding a st)19(ory implied wit-)]tj -3.87223 -1.2 td -0.002 tc -0.012 tw [(nessing a conspicuous landscape e)19(v)18(ent. r)19(egar)19(dless)37(, it seemed that the idea)]tj t* 0 tc 0.067 tw (of seeking a st)tj 6.38586 0.00001 td (ory needed t)tj 5.59732 0.00001 td -0.0001 tc (o)tj 0.88192 0 td 0 tc [(be left unsaid, letting place-based narr)19(ativ)18(es)]tj -12.8651 -1.20001 td -0.008 tc -0.006 tw [(e)18(v)19(olv)18(e natur)19(ally)111(, as the)18(y do in e)19(v)18(ery)19(da)19(y life fr)18(om the desir)19(e t)19(o shar)19(e r)18(e)-1(l)-1(e)18(v)18(ant)]tj 0 -1.2 td 0 tc 0 tw [(and mo)19(ving e)18(xperiences)37(. )]tj 1.8 -1.2 td -0.01 tc -0.004 tw [(consequently)111(, t)18(o shift the f)19(ocus a)19(w)18(a)19(y fr)19(om finding a st)18(ory t)19(o simply par-)]tj -1.8 -1.2 td -0.001 tc -0.013 tw [(ticipating with place)56(, i adapted a pla)19(yful appr)18(oach called an \322)93(abc.\323 an abc)]tj t* 0 tc -0.011 tw [(is an eclectic and artistic w)19(a)18(y t)19(o e)19(xpr)18(ess the subtle comple)19(xities and signif-)]tj t* -0.009 tc -0.005 tw [(icances of place as kno)19(wn and defined b)18(y those who dw)19(ell ther)19(e \(f)19(or det)18(ails)37(,)]tj t* 0 tc 0.057 tw [(see common gr)19(ound, 2002\). each letter of the alphabet r)18(epr)19(esents some)]tj et 1 g 72 17.4601 324 23.0399 re f 396 17.496 24.7 23.0401 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 406.3742 33.8708 tm 0 g (75)tj et 1 g 72 17.4601 324 23.0399 re f bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 293.6475 33.8348 tm 0 g (finding a place of one\325s own)tj et q endstream endobj 10 0 obj << /length 6120 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q 1 g 36 63 324 532.8 re f q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 587.9617 tm 0 g 0.091 tw [(dimension of local distinctiv)19(eness: ar)18(chitectur)19(e)56(, f)19(oods)36(, dialect w)19(or)18(ds)37(, v)19(er)-1(-)]tj 0 -1.2 td -0.014 tc 0 tw [(nacular gr)19(eetings)36(, endemic wildlife)56(, festiv)19(als)37(, songs)36(, et)19(c)18(. abcs ha)19(v)18(e been suc-)]tj 0 -1.20001 td 0 tc 0.004 tw [(cessfully used b)19(y communities t)18(o spark local inter)19(est, sho)19(w)19(case their com-)]tj t* -0.008 tc -0.006 tw [(munity t)19(o t)18(ourists)37(, as an agenda f)19(or local action, and as a t)19(ool f)18(or public par-)]tj 0 -1.2 td 0 tc [(ticipation. applied t)19(o the ecological liter)18(ac)19(y pr)19(oject, 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 w)18(er)19(e ask)19(ed t)18(o)]tj t* 0.013 tc 0.126 tw [(mak)19(e 26 place-based disco)18(v)19(eries and write about per)19(sonal, ecological,)]tj 0 -1.20001 td 0 tc 0.023 tw [(and/or cultur)19(al connections t)18(o each disco)19(v)19(ery made)56(. 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 commented)]tj 0 -1.19999 td -0.005 tc -0.009 tw [(about their surprise and enjo)19(yment of disco)18(v)19(ering ho)19(w much liv)19(es and hap)-1(-)]tj 0 -1.20001 td 0.0026 tc (pens)tj 2.48305 0 td 0.003 tc 0.136 tw [(in one small place)56(, especially within an urban campus setting. by)]tj -2.48305 -1.2 td -0.002 tc -0.012 tw [(w)19(a)18(y of celebr)19(ating their place)56(, 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 cr)18(eated a t)19(angible r)19(epr)18(esent)19(ation of)]tj t* 0 tc 0.017 tw [(their findings and r)19(e)18(v)19(elations in an)19(y f)19(ormat of their choice)55(. man)19(y 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 )]tj t* 0 tw [(e)19(xpr)18(essed r)19(elief and appr)19(eciation of the opportunity t)18(o e)19(xpr)19(ess connection)]tj t* -0.007 tc -0.007 tw [(t)18(o place be)19(y)18(ond the tr)19(aditional journal f)19(ormat. the cr)19(eativity of the 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 )]tj t* -0.013 tc -0.001 tw [(w)18(as im)1(pr)18(essiv)19(e)55(, with the abcs t)19(aking a wide v)18(ariety of artistic configur)19(ations)]tj t* 0.004 tc 0.135 tw [(including maps)37(, poster)18(s)38(, journals)36(, phot)19(o essa)19(y)19(s)37(, quilts)37(, puzzles)37(, tr)18(ee art,)]tj t* 0.021 tc 0.118 tw [(w)19(oodw)18(ork, poetry)111(, et)19(c)19(. ov)18(er)19(all, the abc appr)19(oach pr)18(o)19(v)19(ed t)19(o be o)18(v)19(er-)]tj t* -0.002 tc -0.013 tw [(whelmingly positiv)19(e in terms of encour)18(a)-1(g)-1(i)-1(n)-1(g)-1( )-1(c)-1(a)-1(r)18(e)-1(f)-1(u)-1(l)-1( )-1(o)-1(b)-1(s)-1(e)-1(r)-1(v)18(ations)37(, sparking)]tj t* 0 tc 0.023 tw [(curiosity)111(, allo)18(wing t)19(ot)19(al fr)18(eedom in artistic e)19(xpr)19(ession, and enabling place-)]tj t* 0 tw [(based st)19(ories t)18(o emer)19(ge without a f)19(or)18(ced or conscious eff)19(ort. )]tj 1.8 -1.2 td -0.018 tc 0.004 tw [(finally)111(, heeding abr)18(am\325)37(s (1996) call t)19(o or)18(ally shar)19(e st)19(ories)36(, the cour)19(se cul-)]tj -1.8 -1.2 td -0.006 tc -0.008 tw [(minates with 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 giving classmates a t)19(our of \322their\323 place and r)18(ecount-)]tj t* 0 tc 0.01 tw (ing their e)tj 4.38957 0 td 0 tw (xperiences)tj 4.64721 0 td -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.56597 0 td 0 tc 0.01 tw (ian se)tj 2.65783 0 td (w)tj 0.73999 0 td [(all (1998) suggests that \322[b]y our st)19(ories and)]tj -13.00057 -1.20001 td 0.028 tw [(b)19(y their telling w)19(e become nativ)18(e t)19(o the land, situated. cultur)19(e and natur)18(e)]tj 0 -1.2 td -0.019 tc 0.005 tw [(interpla)19(y and negotiate a place in our w)18(or)19(ds\323 (p. 4). thus)37(, the pr)18(ocess of shar-)]tj t* -0.015 tc 0.001 tw (ing st)tj 2.24351 0 td (ories in and of a particular place is a vit)tj 16.37983 0 td (al pedagogic bridge enabling the)tj -18.62334 -1.20001 td 0 tc -0.006 tw [(wider landscape conv)19(er)18(sation t)19(o become part of e)19(v)19(ery)18(da)19(y conv)19(er)18(sations: a)]tj 0 -1.2 td -0.016 tc 0.002 tw [(necessary anecdote t)19(o the dominant human discour)18(se that tends t)19(o den)19(y)1( )1(\()1(v)1(i)1(a)]tj t* -0.007 tc -0.007 tw (silence\) our embedded e)tj 10.44361 0 td (xistence within a lar)tj 8.54882 0 td [(ger community of life)56(. thr)19(ough)]tj -18.99243 -1.20001 td 0 tc 0 tw [(st)19(orytelling place)55(, w)19(e begin a home)19(w)19(ar)18(d-bound journe)19(y)111(.)]tj et q q bt /f0 1 tf 11 0 0 11 173.3494 218.3616 tm 0 g (conclusion)tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 195.5616 tm 0 g [(br)18(ook)19(es (2002) suggests that: )]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 55 173.0616 tm 0 g -0.005 tc (natur)tj 2.36093 0 td -0.009 tw [(al hist)19(o)1(r)1(y)1( )1(k)1(n)1(o)19(wledge is not just the accumulation of f)19(acts)37(, but also the la)18(y)1(-)]tj -2.36093 -1.23529 td 0 tc 0.057 tw (ering of st)tj 4.44651 0.00001 td [(ories in which per)19(sonal e)18(xperience)56(, social inter)19(actions)37(, and locality)]tj -4.44651 -1.2353 td -0.007 tc -0.007 tw [(t)19(ogether giv)19(e both or)19(der and meaning t)18(o natur)19(e)56(. one pedagogical implication is)]tj 0 -1.23529 td -0.016 tc 0.002 tw [(that natur)19(al hist)18(ory education should be consider)19(ed as constructing r)19(elationships)36(.)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (mor)tj 1.70288 0.00001 td (eo)tj 1.01806 0.00001 td (v)tj 0.48121 0.00001 td (er)tj 0.75902 0.00001 td -0.0001 tc (,)tj 0.57155 0 td 0 tc 0.016 tw [(the local kno)19(wledge r)18(equir)19(ed f)19(or envir)18(onment)19(al education planning)]tj -4.53273 -1.23532 td 0.007 tc 0.132 tw [(m)1(u)1(s)1(t)1( )1(i)1(n)1(c)1(l)1(u)1(d)1(e)1( )1(k)1(n)1(o)20(wledge of local patterns of community r)19(e)1(l)1(a)1(t)1(i)1(o)1(n)1(s)1(h)1(i)1(p)1(s)1( )1(w)1(i)1(t)1(h)]tj 0 -1.23529 td 0 tc 0 tw [(natur)19(e)56(. (p. 77) )]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 55 87.5616 tm 0 g 0.129 tw [(r)19(e)19(w)19(orking this ecological liter)18(ac)19(y assignment has been a negotiated)]tj -1.8 -1.2 td -0.025 tc 0.011 tw [(journe)19(y in trying t)18(o find that gr)19(o)19(wth edge wher)19(e 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 ar)19(e willing t)19(o e)18(xplor)19(e)]tj et 1 g 36.333 17.496 323.667 23.0401 re f 14.112 17.496 22.5 23.0401 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 15.112 33.8708 tm 0 g (76)tj et 1 g 36.333 17.496 323.667 23.0401 re f bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 37.3333 33.8708 tm 0 g (lesley p. curthoys)tj et q endstream endobj 11 0 obj << /length 6605 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q 1 g 72 63 324 532.8 re f q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 587.9617 tm 0 g -0.014 tc [(differ)19(ent w)18(a)19(y)18(s of r)19(elating with mor)19(e-than-human communities of life)55(, y)19(et still)]tj 0 -1.2 td 0 tc 0.007 tw [(feel within their r)19(ealm of kno)18(wing such that e)19(xplor)19(ation is meaningful and)]tj 0 -1.20001 td -0.003 tw [(non-alienating. the inconsistencies in w)19(or)18(d usage in this paper \(br)19(ought t)19(o)]tj t* 0.115 tw [(m)19(y attention b)19(y tw)18(o r)19(e)19(vie)18(w)19(er)19(s\) r)18(efle)1(ct m)18(y struggle in this negotiation of)]tj 0 -1.2 td -0.009 tc -0.005 tw [(philosoph)19(y)111(, epistemology)111(, and effectiv)18(e pedagogy)111(.)1( )1(f)56(or e)19(x)19(ample)56(, does natur)18(e)]tj t* 0 tc 0.031 tw [(speak? y)80(es)36(, absolutely)111(. ho)19(w)19(e)18(v)19(er)111(, while i ma)19(y kno)18(w this t)19(o be true thr)19(ough)]tj 0 -1.20001 td -0.002 tw [(man)19(y conv)18(er)19(sations with wild beings and wild places)37(, it is not e)19(v)18(erybody\325)37(s)]tj 0 -1.19999 td 0.064 tw [(truth. f)56(or some 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 )37(, the idea is absur)18(d. it is absur)19(d because the)19(y no)]tj 0 -1.20001 td -0.007 tc -0.007 tw [(longer per)19(ceiv)18(e the multi-v)19(oiced language of place)56(. thus)37(, )]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 10 0 0 10 315.897 491.9616 tm 0 g -0.006 tc -0.007 tw [(a)1(w)19(a)1(r)20(eness of other)]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 479.9616 tm 0 g -0.006 tc -0.008 tw [(seems t)19(o be the logical and compassionate st)18(arting place of learning ho)19(w t)19(o)]tj 0 -1.2 td -0.002 tc -0.012 tw [(giv)19(e gr)18(eater authority)111(, v)19(oice)56(, and ackno)18(wledgement t)19(o nearb)19(y landscapes)37(. i)]tj t* 0.005 tc 0.134 tw [(concur with l)19(eesa f)55(a)19(w)19(cett\325)36(s aim as envir)19(onment)19(al educat)18(or)111(, wher)19(e she)]tj t* 0 tc 0.034 tw [(pr)19(oclaims: \322i need t)18(o nurtur)19(e m)19(y imagination and the imaginations of m)18(y)]tj t* 0.003 tc 0.136 tw [(世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 )37(, so that w)18(e don\325t r)19(educe the unkno)19(wn subjectivity of an other)]tj t* 0 tc -0.008 tw [(being t)19(o the limited r)18(ange of our o)19(wn e)19(xperiences\323\(f)56(a)18(w)19(cett, 2000, p. 140\).)]tj t* -0.019 tc 0.005 tw [(nurturing imaginations thr)19(ough specific place-based st)18(orying is one such w)19(a)19(y)110(.)]tj t* -0.002 tc -0.012 tw [(世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 ha)19(v)18(e t)19(aught me this pr)19(ocess must be combined with patience and)]tj t* 0.007 tc 0.131 tw [(non-judgement, as each per)19(son finds their o)18(wn w)19(a)18(y back t)19(o a br)19(oader)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(sense of community and belonging\321in their o)19(wn time)55(. )]tj 1.8 -1.2 td 0.074 tw [(ov)19(er)18(all, fr)19(om an instruct)19(or\325)36(s per)19(spectiv)19(e)56(, i belie)18(v)19(e the r)19(e)19(vised st)18(oried)]tj -1.8 -1.2 td 0.091 tw [(l)19(andscape assignment \(no)19(w called \322y)79(our place\323)]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 7 0 0 7 284.501 350.9616 tm 0 g (1)tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 288.3924 347.9616 tm 0 g -0.0001 tc (\))tj 0.66484 0 td 0 tc 0.091 tw [(successfully pr)19(o)19(vides a)]tj -22.20407 -1.2 td 0 tw (learner-dir)tj 4.49829 0 td 0.028 tw (ected opportunity f)tj 8.31477 0 td (or deepened r)tj 6.11067 0 td (elations with a kno)tj 8.26732 0 td [(w)19(able com-)]tj -27.19105 -1.20001 td -0.001 tc -0.013 tw [(munity of life)56(.)-264(based on f)18(our y)19(ear)19(s of)-264(observ)18(ations)37(, inf)19(ormal conv)18(er)19(sations)37(,)]tj 0 -1.2 td 0.005 tc 0.134 tw [(and per)19(sonal r)18(eflection, it seems the assignment has incr)19(eased student)]tj t* -0.002 tc 0 tw (confidence)tj 4.66321 0 td -0.0023 tc (,)tj 0.53972 0 td -0.002 tc (ability)tj 2.52251 0 td -0.0022 tc (,)tj 0.53982 0 td -0.002 tc -0.012 tw (and enjo)tj 3.71188 0 td [(yment of learning ho)19(w t)18(o dir)19(ectly participate in)]tj -11.97714 -1.20001 td -0.005 tc -0.009 tw [(landscape st)19(ories)36(. no)19(w it is necessary t)19(o f)18(ormally e)19(v)18(a)-1(l)-1(u)-1(a)-1(t)-1(e)-1( )-1(t)-1(h)-1(e)-1( )-1(a)-1(s)-1(s)-1(i)-1(g)-1(n)-1(m)-1(e)-1(n)-1(t)-136(s)]tj 0 -1.2 td 0 tc 0 tw [(impacts and out)19(comes fr)18(om a learner per)19(spectiv)19(e)56(. )]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 10 0 0 10 91 263.9616 tm 0 g -0.018 tc -0.011 tw (full assignment det)tj 7.71527 0 td (ails and the cour)tj 6.53613 0 td [(se syllabus ar)19(e av)18(ailable fr)19(om the author)110(.)]tj et q q bt /f0 1 tf 11 0 0 11 220.2285 230.3616 tm 0 g (notes)tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 7 0 0 7 73 211.5616 tm 0 g (1)tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 87.4 207.5616 tm 0 g 0.0221 tc (i)tj 0.93394 0 td 0.022 tc 0.316 tw [(per)19(sonally pr)18(efer the assignment\325)37(s original title \(\322the st)19(oried)]tj -0.93394 -1.2 td 0 tc -0.012 tw [(l)19(andscape\323\); ho)18(w)20(e)18(v)19(er)111(, as mentioned, an e)19(xplicit f)18(ocus on st)19(ory seemed)]tj t* [(t)19(o confuse r)19(ather than illuminate)55(. the title \322y)80(our place\323 w)19(as inspir)18(ed b)19(y)]tj -0.0101 tc (a)' 0.75392 0 td -0.01 tc 0 tw (gr)tj 0.83111 0 td -0.004 tw [(oup\325)37(s map which pr)18(oclaimed in bold, hand-printed f)19(ont: \322our place!\323)]tj -1.58503 -1.2 td -0.0063 tc (i)tj 0.55353 0 td (w)tj 0.7341 0 td -0.006 tc -0.008 tw [(as delighted! f)56(or seeing those w)18(or)19(ds in combination with the obvious)]tj -1.28763 -1.2 td 0 tc 0.035 tw [(car)19(e and det)18(ail that w)19(ent int)19(o the painted canv)19(as map depicting place-)]tj t* -0.017 tc 0.003 tw (based disco)tj 4.85892 0.00001 td 0 tc (v)tj 0.4648 0.00001 td -0.017 tc (eries spok)tj 4.18929 0 td -0.0165 tc (e)tj 0.74748 0 td (t)tj 0.2798 0.00001 td (o)tj 0.78453 0 td -0.016 tc [(me of commitment, attention, and celebr)19(a)1(t)1(i)1(o)1(n)]tj -11.32482 -1.20002 td 0.002 tw [(of ne)19(w-f)18(ound r)19(elationships)37(. her)18(e)56(, the w)19(or)18(d \322our\323 did not imply o)19(wner)19(ship)]tj 0 -1.2 td 0 tc 0.004 tw [(or domination, but r)19(ather it captur)18(ed the essence of the assignment\321a)]tj t* -0.014 tw (sense of belonging and shar)tj 12.03194 0.00001 td (ed community)tj 6.18792 0.00001 td -0.0004 tc (.)tj 0.54156 0 td 0 tc 0 tw (thus)tj 2.03688 0.00001 td -0.0004 tc (,)tj 0.54152 0 td 0 tc -0.014 tw (it w)tj 1.57716 0.00001 td (as within this con-)tj -22.91698 -1.20002 td 0 tw [(te)19(xt that the assignment came t)18(o be called \322y)80(our place)56(.\323 )]tj et 1 g 72 17.4601 324 23.0399 re f 396 17.496 24.7 23.0401 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 406.3742 33.8708 tm 0 g (77)tj et 1 g 72 17.4601 324 23.0399 re f bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 293.6475 33.8348 tm 0 g (finding a place of one\325s own)tj et q endstream endobj 12 0 obj << /length 8689 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q 1 g 36 63 324 532.8 re f 36.333 17.496 323.667 23.0401 re f 14.112 17.496 22.5 23.0401 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 15.112 33.8708 tm 0 g (78)tj et 1 g 36 57.667 324 538.133 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 11 0 0 11 153.6025 587.4685 tm 0 g (acknowledgements)tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 564.6685 tm 0 g -0.0153 tc (i)tj 0.54474 0 td -0.015 tc 0.001 tw [(am indebted t)19(o the cour)18(se\325)37(s field instruct)19(or)18(s \(in particular)111(, jennifer nick)19(ason)]tj -0.54474 -1.2 td 0 tc -0.004 tw [(and der)19(ek schmidt\), and the man)18(y 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 f)19(or their v)19(aluable insights int)18(o)]tj t* -0.025 tc 0.011 tw [(w)19(a)19(y)18(s of impr)19(o)19(ving teaching in and about place)55(. i am gr)19(ateful t)19(o insightful com-)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(ments and suggestions pr)19(o)19(vided b)18(y thr)19(ee anon)19(ymous r)18(e)19(vie)19(w)19(er)18(s)38(. )]tj et q q bt /f0 1 tf 11 0 0 11 149.5769 495.0685 tm 0 g (notes on contributor)tj et q q bt /f13 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 472.4684 tm 0 g -0.006 tc -0.009 tw [(l)19(esle)18(y p)148(. curtho)19(y)19(s)]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 119.3151 472.4684 tm 0 g -0.006 tc -0.008 tw [(is an associate pr)19(ofessor specializing in the ar)18(eas of her-)]tj -8.23151 -1.18 td 0.022 tc 0.196 tw [(it)19(age interpr)18(et)19(ation and ecological liter)19(ac)18(y at the school of out)19(door)]tj t* 0.01 tc 0.128 tw [(r)18(ecr)19(e)-1(a)-1(t)-1(i)-1(o)-1(n)-1(,)-1( )-1(p)55(arks and t)87(ourism at l)19(ak)19(e)-1(h)-1(e)-1(a)-1(d)-1( )-1(u)-1(n)-1(i)-1(v)17(er)19(sity in thunder ba)19(y)110(,)]tj t* 0.002 tc 0.136 tw [(ont)19(ario, canada. )]tj et q q bt /f13 1 tf 10 0 0 10 116.4414 437.0684 tm 0 g 0.002 tc [(cont)19(act: )]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 10 0 0 10 158.8517 437.0684 tm 0 g 0.002 tc 0.136 tw [(955 oliv)19(er r)18(oad, thunder ba)19(y)111(, ont)18(ario, p7b)]tj -12.18517 -1.18 td 0 tc 0 tw [(5e1, canada; lcurtho)19(y@lak)18(eheadu.ca)]tj et q q bt /f0 1 tf 11 0 0 11 171.7622 391.6684 tm 0 g (references)tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 37 369.0684 tm 0 g 0.005 tc (abr)tj 1.55293 0 td 0.134 tw (am, d. (1996). )tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 110.1774 369.0684 tm 0 g 0.005 tc 0.124 tw (the spell of the sensuous: p)tj 12.16447 0 td 0 tw (er)tj 0.82395 0 td 0.124 tw (ception and language in a mor)tj 13.3118 0 td 0 tw (e-than-)tj -32.79168 -1.38824 td 0 tc [(human w)19(orld. )]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 105.9689 357.2684 tm 0 g [(ne)19(w y)79(ork: vint)19(age books)37(. )]tj -8.11399 -1.38823 td -0.008 tc -0.006 tw [(abr)19(am, d. \(200)55(1, july\). )]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 121.9078 345.4684 tm 0 g -0.008 tc -0.005 tw [(k)36(e)19(ynote addr)19(ess)36(. )]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 181.9251 345.4684 tm 0 g -0.008 tc -0.006 tw [(pr)19(esented at the annual meeting of the canadian)]tj -14.93236 -1.38824 td 0 tc 0 tw [(netw)19(ork f)18(or envir)19(onment)19(al education and communication, whitehor)18(se)56(, y)74(uk)18(on. )]tj -2.11765 -1.38823 td -0.01 tc -0.004 tw [(bak)19(er)110(, m. (2005). l)19(andfullness in adv)19(entur)18(e-based pr)19(ogr)19(amming: pr)18(omoting r)19(econnection)]tj 2.11765 -1.38824 td 0 tc (t)tj 0.29614 0 td -0.0001 tc (o)tj 0.8148 0 td 0 tc 0 tw (the land. )tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 99.0813 310.0684 tm 0 g (journal of experiential education, 27)tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 229.2043 310.0684 tm 0 g ((3), 267-276. )tj -22.61227 -1.38823 td -0.02 tc 0.006 tw [(bell, a. (1997). natur)19(e study fr)19(om a learner\325)36(s per)19(spectiv)19(e)56(. )]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 240.1139 298.2684 tm 0 g -0.019 tc 0.006 tw [(canadian journal of envir)19(onment)19(al)]tj -21.7781 -1.38823 td 0 tc 0 tw (education, 2)tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 98.9049 286.4684 tm 0 g -0.0001 tc (,)tj 0.55573 0 td 0 tc (132-144.)tj -7.83866 -1.38824 td [(bo)18(w)19(er)111(, c. a. (1997). )]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 112.5537 274.6684 tm 0 g [(the cultur)19(e of denial.)]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 189.1699 274.6684 tm 0 g [(san fr)19(ancisco: sierr)18(a club books)37(. )]tj -17.90234 -1.38823 td -0.008 tc (br)tj 0.92781 0 td (ook)tj 1.54969 0.00001 td (es)tj 0.87288 0 td -0.0081 tc (,)tj 0.53386 0 td -0.008 tc -0.006 tw (a. (2002). gilbert white ne)tj 11.37129 0 td 0 tc (v)tj 0.47319 0 td -0.008 tc (er came this f)tj 5.77689 0 td -0.0081 tc (ar)tj 1.1177 0 td -0.008 tc (south: natur)tj 5.21173 0.00001 td [(alist kno)19(wledge and the)]tj -25.71741 -1.38826 td 0 tc 0.114 tw (limits of univ)tj 5.87504 0 td 0 tw (er)tj 0.85108 0 td 0.114 tw (salist envir)tj 4.7422 0 td 0 tw (onment)tj 3.36987 0 td 0.114 tw (al education. )tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 232.4923 251.0684 tm 0 g 0.106 tw (canadian journal of envir)tj 11.01611 0 td 0 tw (onment)tj 3.10962 0 td (al)tj -35.00718 -1.38824 td (education, 7)tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 98.9049 239.2684 tm 0 g ((2), 73-87.)tj -7.28293 -1.38823 td (campbell, j. (1988). )tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 112.4105 227.4684 tm 0 g -0.001 tw [(the )-1(po)19(w)18(er of)-1( m)18(yth.)]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 182.741 227.4684 tm 0 g [(t)88(or)19(ont)18(o: doubleda)19(y)111(. )]tj -17.146 -1.38824 td -0.02 tc 0.006 tw (chamberlin, j. e. (2003). )tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 126.0421 215.6684 tm 0 g -0.018 tc 0.005 tw (if this is y)tj 3.88658 0 td (our land, wher)tj 5.7874 0 td -0.0186 tc (e)tj 0.67128 0 td -0.018 tc [(a)1(r)20(e)1( )1(y)19(our st)19(ories?: finding common gr)18(ound.)]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 55 203.8684 tm 0 g (t)tj 0.46801 0 td (or)tj 0.88794 0 td (ont)tj 1.40699 0 td [(o: vint)19(age canada. )]tj -4.88059 -1.38825 td -0.025 tc 0.011 tw (common gr)tj 5.08184 0 td (ound. (2002). )tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 129.5248 192.0684 tm 0 g -0.023 tc 0.01 tw (abc: l)tj 2.64808 0 td (earning t)tj 3.51993 0 td -0.0234 tc (o)tj 0.72252 0 td (r)tj 0.34692 0 td -0.023 tc (ead y)tj 2.05757 0 td (our locality)tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 248.2909 192.0684 tm 0 g -0.025 tc ([br)tj 1.20182 0 td (ochur)tj 2.31895 0 td 0.011 tw (e]. shaftesbury)tj 6.02651 0 td -0.0251 tc (,)tj 0.5168 0 td -0.025 tc 0 tw (dor)tj 1.51704 0 td (set:)tj -34.32124 -1.38825 td 0 tc [(common gr)19(ound.)-296(also a)18(v)19(ailable electr)19(onically at www)111(.england-in-particular)110(.inf)19(o)]tj -2.11765 -1.38823 td -0.012 tc -0.002 tw (cornell, j. (1987). )tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 101.6517 168.4684 tm 0 g -0.011 tc -0.002 tw (listening t)tj 4.24371 0 td -0.0114 tc (o)tj 0.73456 0 td -0.011 tc [(natur)19(e: ho)18(w t)19(o deepen y)19(our aw)18(a)1(r)20(eness of natur)18(e)38(.)]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 313.7079 168.4684 tm 0 g -0.012 tc (ne)tj 1.142 0 td -0.002 tw [(v)19(ada city:)]tj -31.57822 -1.38824 td 0 tc (d)tj 0.64795 0 td 0 tw [(a)130(wn publications)37(. )]tj -2.7656 -1.38823 td -0.027 tc 0.013 tw (cruikshank, j. (1998).)tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 113.895 144.8684 tm 0 g -0.025 tc 0.012 tw [(the social liv)19(es of st)18(ories: narr)19(ativ)19(e and kno)18(wledge in the y)74(u)1(k)20(on t)88(errit)18(ory)111(.)]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 55 133.0685 tm 0 g (v)tj 0.51807 0.00001 td (ancouv)tj 3.09179 0.00001 td (er: ubc pr)tj 4.49902 0.00001 td [(ess)37(.)]tj -10.22653 -1.38827 td -0.007 tc -0.007 tw [(curtho)19(y)19(s)37(, l. p)148(. & cuthbertson, b)37(. (2002). listening t)18(o the landscape: interpr)19(etiv)19(e planning)]tj 2.11765 -1.38823 td 0 tc (f)tj 0.29614 0.00001 td 0 tw (or ecological liter)tj 7.36841 0.00001 td (ac)tj 0.94409 0.00001 td (y)tj 0.40795 0.00001 td -0.0003 tc (.)tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 136.3643 109.4684 tm 0 g (canadian journal of envir)tj 10.69678 0.00001 td (onment)tj 3.10961 0.00001 td (al education, 7)tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 306.2626 109.4684 tm 0 g ((2), 224-240.)tj -31.67795 -1.38824 td -0.008 tw [(f)56(a)19(w)19(cett, l. (2000). ethical imagining: ecofeminist possibilities and envir)19(onment)18(al learn-)]tj 2.11765 -1.38823 td 0 tw (ing. )tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 71.0516 85.8684 tm 0 g [(canadian journal of envir)19(onment)18(al education, 5, )]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 245.3494 85.8684 tm 0 g (134-149.)tj -24.51169 -1.38825 td -0.004 tc -0.01 tw [(fulf)19(or)18(d, r. (1999). )]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 105.5749 74.0683 tm 0 g -0.003 tc -0.01 tw [(the triumph of narr)19(ativ)18(e: st)19(orytelling in the age of mass media.)]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 328.7926 74.0683 tm 0 g -0.004 tc [(t)87(or)19(ont)19(o:)]tj -32.2109 -1.38823 td 0 tc [(house of anansi pr)19(ess lt)18(d.)]tj et 1 g 36.333 17.496 323.667 23.0401 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 37.3333 33.8708 tm 0 g (lesley p. curthoys)tj et q endstream endobj 13 0 obj << /length 5265 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q 1 g 72 63 324 532.8 re f q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 73 588.9874 tm 0 g [(hender)19(son, b)36(. (2005). an anat)19(om)19(y of st)18(ory)111(. )]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 234.8154 588.9874 tm 0 g [(p)37(athw)19(ay)18(s)37(, 17)]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 281.3766 588.9874 tm 0 g ((4), 16-19.)tj -24.51489 -1.41176 td -0.011 tw [(knudtson, p)148(. & suzuki, d. (1992). )]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 197.6008 576.9874 tm 0 g -0.01 tw [(wisdom of the elder)19(s)37(.)]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 276.5597 576.9874 tm 0 g -0.011 tw [(t)88(or)19(ont)18(o: st)19(oddart publishing co.)]tj -21.83055 -1.41176 td -0.0001 tc (l)tj 0.49988 -0.00001 td 0 tc 0 tw (imited.)tj -2.61753 -1.41176 td 0.062 tw [(l)37(y)19(don, m. (2003). community mapping: the r)19(eco)18(v)19(ery \(and disco)19(v)19(ery\) of our common)]tj 2.11765 -1.41176 td 0 tw [(gr)19(ound. )]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 121.688 540.9874 tm 0 g (geomatica, 57)tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 172.0239 540.9874 tm 0 g [((2), 13)56(1-143. )]tj -11.64987 -1.41176 td [(mcginnis)37(, m. (1999). )]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 151.7059 528.9874 tm 0 g [(bior)19(egionalism. )]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 208.9626 528.9874 tm 0 g [(ne)19(w y)79(ork: r)19(outledge)56(.)]tj -15.9956 -1.41176 td [(me)19(y)19(er)18(s)37(, s. j. (1989). )]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 148.5558 516.9874 tm 0 g [(lime cr)19(eek ody)18(sse)19(y)111(.)]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 220.756 516.9874 tm 0 g (golden, co: fulcrum.)tj -17.38306 -1.41176 td 0.001 tc 0.138 tw [(orr)111(, d. (1992). )]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 132.3907 504.9874 tm 0 g 0.001 tc 0.128 tw [(ecological liter)19(acy: education and the tr)18(ansition t)19(o a postmodern w)19(orld.)]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 91 492.9874 tm 0 g [(alban)19(y)111(, ny)74(: st)18(ate univ)19(er)19(sity of ne)18(w y)80(ork. )]tj -2.11765 -1.41176 td -0.012 tc -0.002 tw [(r)18(ez)19(endes)37(, p)148(. (1999). )]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 147.2338 480.9874 tm 0 g -0.011 tc -0.002 tw [(t)80(r)18(acking and the art of seeing: ho)19(w t)18(o r)19(ead animal tr)19(acks and sign.)]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 378.8349 480.9874 tm 0 g -0.012 tc [(ne)19(w)]tj -33.86293 -1.41176 td 0 tc [(y)80(ork: harper)19(scollins publisher)18(s)37(, inc)19(. )]tj -2.11765 -1.41176 td -0.001 tc -0.013 tw [(r)19(ussell, c. l. (1999). pr)18(oblematizing natur)19(e e)19(xperience in envir)19(onment)18(al education: the)]tj 2.11765 -1.41176 td -0.014 tc 0 tw [(interr)19(elationship of e)18(xperience and st)19(ory)111(. )]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 238.9677 444.9874 tm 0 g -0.013 tc (journal of experiential education, 22)tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 364.9448 444.9874 tm 0 g -0.014 tc ((3), 123-)tj -32.2288 -1.41176 td 0 tc (128, 137. )tj -2.11765 -1.41176 td [(se)19(w)19(all, w)129(. (1998). )]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 141.1556 420.9874 tm 0 g [(the f)19(olklor)18(al v)19(oice)37(.)]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 209.579 420.9874 tm 0 g [(edmont)19(on: qual institute pr)18(ess)37(. )]tj -16.06812 -1.41176 td 0.008 tw [(sn)19(y)19(der)110(, g. (1990). bior)19(egional per)19(spectiv)18(es)37(. in v)111(. andruss)36(, c. plant, j. plant, & e. w)56(right)]tj 2.11765 -1.41177 td -0.017 tc 0 tw [(\(eds)37(.\), )]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 114.9129 396.9874 tm 0 g -0.016 tc 0.003 tw [(home: a bior)19(egional r)18(eader )]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 210.205 396.9874 tm 0 g -0.017 tc 0.003 tw [((pp. 17-20). gabriola island: ne)19(w society publisher)18(s)37(. )]tj -16.14177 -1.41176 td 0 tc 0.042 tw (sobel, d. (2004). )tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 138.1529 384.9874 tm 0 g 0.039 tw [(place-based education: connecting classr)19(ooms and communities )]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 367.9396 384.9874 tm 0 g [(\(natur)19(e)]tj -32.58113 -1.41176 td (liter)tj 1.9248 0 td [(ac)19(y series no. 4\). gr)18(eat barringt)19(on: the orion society)111(.)]tj -4.04245 -1.41176 td -0.01 tw [(white)56(, g. (1789/1993). )]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 158.8567 360.9874 tm 0 g -0.009 tw [(the natur)19(al hist)18(ory of selbourne)37(. )]tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 276.1336 360.9874 tm 0 g -0.01 tw [(oxf)19(or)18(d: oxf)19(or)18(d univ)19(er)19(sity pr)18(ess)37(.)]tj -23.89807 -1.41176 td -0.025 tc 0.011 tw (wilderness a)tj 5.34353 0 td 0 tc (w)tj 0.71533 0 td -0.025 tc 0 tw (ar)tj 0.80177 0 td 0.011 tw [(eness school. \(200)56(7\).)]tj et q q bt /f12 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 206.9503 348.9874 tm 0 g -0.023 tc 0.01 tw (wilderness a)tj 5.15727 0 td 0 tc (w)tj 0.6801 0 td -0.023 tc 0 tw (ar)tj 0.82288 0 td 0.01 tw (eness school. )tj et q q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 310.0798 348.9874 tm 0 g (r)tj 0.58644 0 td -0.025 tc (etrie)tj 1.8015 0 td 0 tc (v)tj 0.45654 0 td -0.0247 tc (ed)tj 1.27055 0 td -0.025 tc 0.011 tw [(ma)19(y 1)55(0, 200)56(7,)]tj -29.88913 -1.41178 td 0 tc 0 tw [(fr)19(om http://www)110(.wildernessa)19(w)19(ar)19(enessschool.or)18(g/)]tj et 1 g 72 17.4601 324 23.0399 re f 396 17.496 24.7 23.0401 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 406.3701 33.8708 tm 0 g (79)tj et 1 g 72 17.4601 324 23.0399 re f bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 293.6475 33.8348 tm 0 g (finding a place of one\325s own)tj et q endstream endobj 14 0 obj << /nums[0<>] >> endobj 15 0 obj << /baseencoding/macromanencoding /differences[32/space 44/comma 46/period 48/zero/one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/colon 65/a 67/c 69/e/f 73/i/j 76/l/m/n/o/p 82/r/s/t/u/v/w 97/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i 107/k/l/m/n/o/p 114/r/s/t/u/v/w 121/y 213/quoteright] /type/encoding >> endobj 16 0 obj << /subtype/type1c /length 5513 /length1 5513 >> stream eyxjyy+eurostileregular7 ? ? ea5'joeh"1mbdfpg0tx3u5i*8-z$vs l6w+&n4.c/7q7=[%y2?zv   9 a  = ` /~4?{....[.--q?u1 1 -p p * ny|oot9g r[[.>!z)apui$b +heuuepgwdch'4 u p[/=yiyyh@r!eii{4%뭻ϣs[p[$0(&geuuepsmeei"@t.xlgkkfc{!$hmm| 8__u#4ǿ r>]-$8y hwwgbrckj{20ӣt^5ul7g)nj4é06oss".w.2Ɗyhh8uc`lk`)|,u u `@zkkdi'<"*u_uu_p;v *7$ oss3'(weyyer@uqx@ (oy)jkk{՛ї~qu$ong}!:iiz36Σ~srzar nsr!/2igssgoq^kjk@a !|hooizaiwwib ?kk{+djo utd6jjtsiprbkkkd+dz#mۭԞ{llh$^cvmqabnmmddȦbapwvddlnw6c">>|!mccm>w>mm}>>ؠvc /🬈diou+-o"&& ?9ici+Ϊw@?7f7ת\jpkj5t,ii90b+*2x9g[[fsllgfy99lp vc#ulhsnnr>[.y,2!ygvvgqd agg yix'ex]guug?-lkk{%w%feex1,ij@4a#-\˙͔Ѓ{{ai gpa:w8v8xxc9`c9w8x8wwa:'ph6ܞ::6dp*ll.l.l.l.e;3.9b$ɫ#moo#&.xfe;(uhagg`;z qpz zi1=mfpv\/^^10^(##q:.m'u ߳ڡ 'c$p i 6(^2h }u.u.sxugbwhwhxydkxjdxixhx΁ci27ziɜmivk~bu5u#r.&!p>uhr q!fgah'>)pwp-fsn@}{xͦ")ll.l. tc^on^}iskj{t:p{lkea-.loo b;os>i[ct}n}n)êt99%cy3˹ʹ n-:p v;b__b@v7ron} st3 p : t0z)zrs͋i3d0^1t pllhtnnr?z.{u c*cqw-kdk g-u9_kk_{f9$aavp.p]''ww"qer&bp.pb7p6x6s9s:qrv7=$p]p0 heewvmqmlql hpymmmfbì h9lmmk`b:qй@ss[czs*>*j5w;dlkc(|49%ccw4̹*8zk.lnmlxt^nm^m,$?ccmx)xklmam`|: 7"[[$tr^ʿɿ;|mmm+ũ43sm%ydimli<|nbawЭ08tok%!etgsg[tau/noo}Ӳ25}p|u>{5kgfkay amm|+]um0yys85ũ5w.lgiieg cs m_  ڳ֠|mmr7 zu4u oh)6.#u u$ pu./.ur#⭪by©8>klkldofufui7d+϶8yhh? y8hkhk&qii{a 豺գr[ru<i.``,,vu%wxkjj.??-5u.&rcufwh~g8|pwu9. 6a2Ѧhupvu*"5"]/[  [!6(z)i\[ift"agfy(3Ԥs[2uhd)xee4>x#geef&x82)eex%w -\[t^_˫f?j iihn e@v2+ endstream endobj 17 0 obj << /fontfile3 16 0 r /xheight 0 /ascent 1775 /type/fontdescriptor /stemv 0 /fontname/eyxjyy+eurostileregular /stemh 0 /capheight 1775 /flags 32 /fontbbox[-185 -250 1123 867] /italicangle 0 /descent -512 >> endobj 18 0 obj << /widths[250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 198 0 195 0 613 614 613 613 613 613 613 613 614 614 195 0 0 0 0 0 0 608 0 597 0 498 489 0 0 204 502 0 485 858 696 613 590 0 623 560 515 655 572 999 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 510 511 485 510 502 265 510 514 188 0 430 188 826 516 506 510 0 398 474 326 507 402 670 0 389 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 198] /lastchar 213 /fontdescriptor 17 0 r /basefont/eyxjyy+eurostileregular /name/f0 /firstchar 32 /encoding 15 0 r /subtype/type1 /type/font >> endobj 19 0 obj << /baseencoding/macromanencoding /differences[65/a 82/r 97/a/b/c 109/m 114/r/s/t/u 142/eacute] /type/encoding >> endobj 20 0 obj << /subtype/type1c /length 1943 /length1 1943 >> stream tmjynp+usherwood-bolditalic@^   /+fvcopyright (c) 1990 adobe systems incorporated. all rights reserved.itc usherwood is a registered trademark of international typeface corporation.itc usherwood bold italicitc usherwood "ctusbd3vn  q05ӆrcqtyo ypa[k $fx$yxx\\\ $k{yy\hz[gvnoy $rk-yw+erle{)kǨk}tuacgftaf;<\@?tj[coz쬜dif:(bmoy"od:en4"a)bbl[pdgwcskrgxwȋ%av狱pj~yǘw xuggjk}Ǩ|ȅtxe?&e^:_y2hxcski|opǷov )yn~𑜒}hicenp>4}fccdtpfqsmu\mj $yb]_ɶty|sszu}eegt] $=!v3f?ܽӾy+oy,>nu𚚇oys4pxzj c=y\'(cπ!((ekbs=lgǒp t>a67o{sb\ayƜ ry*w h ztxzuysr}>yw{tx inv<q1u|ب𕯐wqmrob:rrwwzv}n'ljmigȻyrvpi^vv > p zxʘbzopdly} $Ƌtt~v}gnrsviwyqmp|z"gikpn8hab;9sc~f`rng_kssyk> endobj 22 0 obj << /widths[722 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 685 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 519 556 463 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 852 0 0 0 0 463 463 389 593 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 481] /lastchar 142 /fontdescriptor 21 0 r /basefont/tmjynp+usherwood-bolditalic /name/f1 /firstchar 65 /encoding 19 0 r /subtype/type1 /type/font >> endobj 23 0 obj << /baseencoding/macromanencoding /differences[32/space 44/comma/hyphen/period 58/colon 67/c 75/k/l 79/o/p 82/r/s/t/u 97/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w 121/y 136/agrave 142/eacute/egrave 165/bullet 199/guillemotleft/guillemotright 210/quotedblleft/quotedblright 213/quoteright] /type/encoding >> endobj 24 0 obj << /subtype/type1c /length 6024 /length1 6024 >> stream xfxhsc+usherwood-mediumitalic@ww   3/kcopyright (c) 1990 adobe systems incorporated. all rights reserved.itc usherwood is a registered trademark of international typeface corporation.itc usherwood medium italicitc usherwood.5if4dpmg0vues3bjo 1ltn-6wzhxqcktiwr$jx,0)tv<` ' 8   9 oe`+pu?ŵwխ $tbu%}?qЄyb2agv}~qЁ]|uvyߏ&ux9w@ykv/w{z3nktttn jjjgdrvywzzhx9:'xd<ɚȜwtls}=sgrrswy5u5v7 $by% "flwf? `uo5/: p侴#vn0v\_|*yjw0^ztpyz r/:ko#f;⋢qteseph^/l ً [j ϯ΋ڋer}}~ty% o^qo\mse-몦wevvw~_e#4b"p͵ѻy0ty$ #/<$ %-?$h-تla<-'>qyw|rvywzɣ䒮wtls}=sgrrs:jjjgd wkscu8ǔwԀsnpb-yx~~~̛pqq!q,e|rljmcni35wxtjtz~ywf?ptyȺnyr7rq8 /z.vv* >ch i# -f h's-ymy)Ҁtrvywz[{wyw||ss~y.'koœěƳzkv{z3k{w}io'hbfɽvssgaywwsoneryЀvyqzjch{jz{}3k{mt8xnr2 $yumkolmxywerozi?nwk4yry $eq1i .8{rqԉqpvwwxwwwԄsawtx=x9w@ykv7w2wr85am}ϗgppĸ}y~y|u@4 op<<4nqɚȜwtls}=sgwms|nmd+ $ty0r_0%cr7 d"`h^eu[rwjwlulgg ͋!d{ċrbkykv/d$|zehtoyeof $b݋xlpqqnjcijdĹ~zzzwv~ziy@fwov> endobj 26 0 obj << /widths[259 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 259 333 259 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 259 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 574 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 630 537 0 0 685 574 0 630 519 574 648 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 519 426 519 444 333 500 537 278 278 519 259 833 556 519 519 500 426 426 352 556 500 759 0 519 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 444 444 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 389 389 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 426 426 0 259] /lastchar 213 /fontdescriptor 25 0 r /basefont/xfxhsc+usherwood-mediumitalic /name/f2 /firstchar 32 /encoding 23 0 r /subtype/type1 /type/font >> endobj 27 0 obj << /baseencoding/macromanencoding /differences[32/space 45/hyphen 59/semicolon 97/a/b/c/d/e 103/g 105/i 108/l 110/n/o/p 114/r/s/t/u 121/y] /type/encoding >> endobj 28 0 obj << /subtype/type1c /length 2365 /length1 2365 >> stream jodcuw+usherwood-medium?9   %!l copyright (c) 1990 adobe systems incorporated. all rights reserved.itc usherwood is a registered trademark of international typeface corporation.itc usherwood mediumitc usherwoodfdpmhjbusztqceov`=-bz1/*yv?htgm62f؜o0e3%$鱢n(h=y!8itio36nۥbqqjlj $5))没-y*y!&&/!!0$&&$!'/]/%%^פw $zqrfczkry3 as*cӹgrkg`d wvtwvu@trv ;=#'^xnvntqom{w鋭ыщdldd6 edĜ{qzp|p}?d"; }|}uf `tƖz{q}qm@з\2:atce`޳ w4asr $zrfczkry3uqpuuqpu*y{vfb~\m[azw $s~a|a{b~įwrs>xi]ctf3ev@wb͙ywwwrrotcejrxnh:prohҶã { $z Ϊװl~xmgt_crfczkry3%*n~nv^_1xЫĺuuuutu $rkuvxhghjkk $ryx.ux]_ f\|nbba5{p ׳pepuuprwyo{ks`xvpquuqquty*py{ $ekoiolml $,=\-bӋx\hxʻyfyyy?}v=!͞ϙΔlx+x]7j/vfktriavqrƃx&ceu h׾q e&'yѠvbfrrs_"-y! w3 g o-)7s9*n' +7@][pkmrfczkry3c}h-y! w!nvhk/ )/ѱaoewkrfczkrkj($:z۪y?r z $zxۑi65bzo $puo?> endobj 30 0 obj << /widths[259 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 259 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 556 481 556 500 0 500 0 278 0 0 278 0 593 556 574 0 389 426 315 574 0 0 0 537] /lastchar 121 /fontdescriptor 29 0 r /basefont/jodcuw+usherwood-medium /name/f3 /firstchar 32 /encoding 27 0 r /subtype/type1 /type/font >> endobj 31 0 obj << /baseencoding/macromanencoding /differences[32/space] /type/encoding >> endobj 32 0 obj << /subtype/type1c /length 147 /length1 147 >> stream fprxpx+eurostileregular7 ? ? dag!{.... endstream endobj 33 0 obj << /fontfile3 32 0 r /xheight 0 /ascent 1775 /type/fontdescriptor /stemv 0 /fontname/fprxpx+eurostileregular /stemh 0 /capheight 1775 /flags 34 /fontbbox[-185 -250 1123 867] /italicangle 0 /descent -512 >> endobj 34 0 obj << /widths[250] /lastchar 32 /fontdescriptor 33 0 r /basefont/fprxpx+eurostileregular /name/f4 /firstchar 32 /encoding 31 0 r /subtype/type1 /type/font >> endobj 35 0 obj << /baseencoding/macromanencoding /differences[32/space/exclam 38/ampersand 40/parenleft/parenright 44/comma/hyphen/period/slash/zero/one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/colon/semicolon 63/question/at/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w 89/y 91/bracketleft 93/bracketright 97/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z 165/bullet 209/emdash/quotedblleft/quotedblright 213/quoteright] /type/encoding >> endobj 36 0 obj << /subtype/type1c /length 10081 /length1 10081 >> stream scfopz+usherwood-book?&x   !'dcopyright (c) 1990 adobe systems incorporated. all rights reserved.itc usherwood is a registered trademark of international typeface corporation.itc usherwood bookitc usherwoodo$boejdvmuskpt3cf'g  zhinwqy ixwl405"[)8#, -61r*:/&.%(t<>+!72qlh -w  e ) g l 6 t ?"r#p{tlk8m[m9 n !\!""w""##$j$dyww"wdl\j"$zmm^|w~y]d1sc5쭡*yvam|q~{p~8kmv{{xd}c{fsodo{pqks\y[adjp拵]n`waat2obɸ?*j}`{ $_~:kn,n $dt{*w=xh{tnu~x{1-y7!w){ w3*7p.`?uyw (d)a̯@j[ɋ{tnu~x{:*wej}_{ $`iċ{tnu~x{ wuuxyttxoy7t4jugq9$psj~y؄~~{u-',56ݰy&wiyu#Ћ{w}u{x{.v@(3s"b-{ms{]{of->ؠijl-wts`{ $_dʏ{tnu~x{1y wtsuylqЅtx`zqv~bm{{*~Džw@~c{ $p<®vp}}}j^qsyƏ{tnu~]{-}v3we>k}rl`~}xhfg"‹{tnu~x{#wuuxyttxy<y4d ';)'.0 s/)8d!tyvlvwfw^vӻ\jeganv{{|vr#rr@fi|zz̀arzhl&rϬss^g_wαzwxov{ $rsȁx5~| $,͚r' %tuuΈuut{z{֌{{{{zm1mi:fx]-y7!wґn$-1/#izh\yq{tnu~x{nm~y#e(9>(=e*yv"dnta?3 róɊܕ\)18?b洝r 'dc]ce:q~Ɇ $fvfw %t[}u!~zb-/-< 껺takfcڽi#nq24nvw.%´vem]!gn;+z[t29}& µwywywy ${fnjdr$Ƅqpqnon ${x2zb+w`jv^o|wwjejю)*usk_ntme}]tɡǚgxo{~w{xu~yy@ywy--n.b{t_el)ӈĊupa7fa 4>ǭ{mvl~}{|lnf"@hۻ_22[r=ngbvpxgtqbjenuuqgtqbjenuuvfjwtw3p*i~_{ $`|z,o:u $oy|r7r1r $px~a.7=>urg3:ecpl{tnu~x{1bvpxpŴrhsszqry[ctsxqzŴrhsszqry[ctsx-}vs"(sv)i6y1'~pkl{Ŏr1bp""g+_q]t{tnu~x{yywuuwwuuwl-jl蟆 $}vwlr{y~o{ $[`hu袠s{ln ${yizygdljvh}{uqocy ${bo3"c^]zwov,Ŵrhsszq`ry[ctsx-:!wj}`{ $_~:kn,n $dt{9@gupdʏ{tnu~x{1b9ne $ #  $%ь|{|toy ${dmr1ox^ powc#~ty{z ${ea=hb*soqnht ${{@*:lr $qryyyvwv ${~uz!qnÆppoooo ${gl.w;j}`{ $_л2fwqqt $y|lvdvgȳ{zzwww ${vod\oaj`ʏ{tnu~x{8-yܰcey+mؾb<5>1gour6b-b 0cۨpi*l`i6d؞]f5gltx;fwov/nŴrhsszqhry[ctsx0wuuwwuuw-ytvƬ\ygsyo0vjk\kkvoy ͋" '>otxx}yyfki>[5=-=r[yyd-yܰy.90u3'@+nm'+> ,(@v)0os-y6yw"[ums5kźyzuyxtyݷ^>ܥooonlm ${:69rm{ $nq>d $ʯt+p0 $Υٶdbyyysss ${xbjautd9pyyyyzz ${dnriq8"]lllmml ${u rnԱtw|ˉcr]7if,dew) a*r < b֡ cuorrt~}|||}|j{739rm-vÐwjzyޱ#ȉ0fz~^vpw^ӱ#3l}7-y9ÖwvЫy{ $,27_p|uݜˑ*Ƥuyps(popopo&`$h7~k$"mb eͷ{udyvɆ $fzhӑ&>cy $qt|uxe1Ƿ櫦wzxrpu ${sqbmj\`'sϘpopmmm ${{f6?^yks!h«p?wz|ԇ|}}{zcbx^Ō¹fp_u_oi^vrggxxx'yssyxstx*ћx}}s3wp2sߥomonnm ${73so\yߛrrrqqq ${gt;c0$jΙomnnkq ${Ãabk.q6_?w i]5:nk  $tk#;0wppֈppw}|{|||{959rm-}vr7wőnaǔrh{bsb4 $?)Ʈʵ3{ixwsi&$u,$-_Ȇ $nq6ܥooonlm ${:69rmd( )} $\nϋvvvyxy ${lohm>2sk,q_ʋllkhhg ${| =poq\vvuv5ˌlhffrrrqߋ2&Ɍyyystt ${րw(ttuvvv ${z'ls $?vv˱r zyˆ}v[rz[%5*rv %t\}u3r)btc5uur9j%-z״߀r]" hs3_cewb>驥bx봠jlop r/q{mplcmdj[򒮭ppp|{| ${vgy^e) xlllmnm ${ie/jg $բשl}}ҵxeinbprfgsdn 7ɏf%ns ce-bp2/=bk! \yf`  endstream endobj 37 0 obj << /fontfile3 36 0 r /xheight 694 /ascent 684 /type/fontdescriptor /stemv 59 /fontname/scfopz+usherwood-book /stemh 0 /capheight 622 /flags 34 /fontbbox[-101 -307 964 856] /italicangle 0 /descent -254 >> endobj 38 0 obj << /widths[278 278 0 0 0 0 722 0 296 296 0 0 278 278 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 278 278 0 0 0 407 1000 630 593 611 704 574 537 630 704 296 296 648 500 815 685 741 574 741 630 519 556 667 611 944 0 611 0 333 0 333 0 0 0 500 556 463 556 500 315 500 556 259 241 519 241 889 574 537 556 556 370 426 315 537 500 759 537 519 463 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 963 444 444 0 278] /lastchar 213 /fontdescriptor 37 0 r /basefont/scfopz+usherwood-book /name/f11 /firstchar 32 /encoding 35 0 r /subtype/type1 /type/font >> endobj 39 0 obj << /baseencoding/macromanencoding /differences[32/space 44/comma/hyphen/period 49/one/two 53/five 55/seven 58/colon 63/question 65/a/b/c 69/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l 78/n/o/p 82/r/s/t/u 87/w 89/y 97/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p 114/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z] /type/encoding >> endobj 40 0 obj << /subtype/type1c /length 7722 /length1 7722 >> stream efvoxe+usherwood-bookitalic@o`   .* copyright (c) 1990 adobe systems incorporated. all rights reserved.itc usherwood is a registered trademark of international typeface corporationitc usherwood book italicitc usherwood6bcpvujoexis8fdwtgmqnz[063 h4* k51&$',+y"#-)/l:(8be% x< 2 a  s }s~3+z~"{>\+yagvl\w}{xxsb}}{|z|ab%3pū}{{`x_~toizt*y:w lx]gon{{p{lyҋvcpf4n*tws.k@bpdd*ybly0=(1# 0d.ъp73*61mxaaȌ9j|x~{lNjyms}{{zz`odi\y薬k{|~h\~xxjiknokvddǬ{ppdcy(wxsrxkoxҌІyx[meaoklnxi…slxwyyŔpz|oؤžЋk}z}9o~urgmi_newx$wswroz{yv8t=Őzu`mahklxqwxz|oz%bw9<-udh{koyvj`fsios"u7*ya2`w|z}y{fӟݚ0Қϡ{cnl}l{dpxhtvhn 7tv}}}gl-%tbr8gqӠv8a~w$\porpb%smǰwv~r~=p{sv.)qd|u{sz ${{p7"=-Ňi{sx}zs^~i\tyv=wŎzkыrvzyzbbpytwxz|oz*du=c1fgmeo_qr{f|l&pliv.o9ؿ=۰ҳoy|yxpb=gh{koyv`fxmdu;y>_c7!{nwwwvwv ${ly5kjjo@xxxvvu ${$m% ) $#,+- $wˋ싞q{ryz}| $by:nwm:?bi՗Ęv94-c l 3uj(\pvÓ8ty:is[=hmg<Үvduvwģ[s0huҽov8a$ou?sm~frzk}1z?l]-i|vͭ(<Šu_v_q)\_rz~jşȜunz[$ +z_Ǒ{~xwsnoq9qsu{a}~~.8z?ws-yڱ6<_os# "jq t. jh|yjqa $g1n)#&îvͭ= $ctz~jşȜunz[%+[_Ǒ{}wwig_`{b}~~.9y?xryyxynvsnu|yyxynvsnu|p,xynvsnu|vŐq{zr qdzuw $uhpȱq2yq $tzzug69r;۽~}}}~xyx ${pjk/)?]iХfgflkl ${_}~~.6z?wsϛϦfgfljl ${_}~~{@r6^vu`qycxlы py{vatbsws}o_|!n}zuzuhd%xi tysrzzxx`~Ĉ=l^՛p}—~Ûueacm1f{6Τfgflgl ${_}~(6xxr{ ${_6ӓhihiii ${dx}e>>Хfgflkl ${_}~~.6z?wsw@uf<hdmaƛŚxvxvvu ${v|}}5;;>:<=xxxuvv ${\mmmeubyh $=yvbw|ydjbebbrun nqr<rqgxx|{uv|mqpvnq> endobj 42 0 obj << /widths[259 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 259 315 259 0 0 519 519 0 0 519 0 519 0 0 259 0 0 0 0 407 0 630 574 556 0 556 537 611 667 296 296 630 519 0 630 685 574 0 630 519 556 648 0 907 0 593 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 499 500 426 500 444 315 481 519 278 259 481 259 796 537 500 519 0 389 426 315 519 463 722 519 481 426] /lastchar 122 /fontdescriptor 41 0 r /basefont/efvoxe+usherwood-bookitalic /name/f12 /firstchar 32 /encoding 39 0 r /subtype/type1 /type/font >> endobj 43 0 obj << /baseencoding/macromanencoding /differences[32/space 46/period 58/colon 67/c 76/l 80/p 97/a 99/c 101/e 104/h 108/l 110/n/o 114/r/s/t/u 121/y] /type/encoding >> endobj 44 0 obj << /subtype/type1c /length 2203 /length1 2203 >> stream shknyd+usherwood-bold@/   "gzcopyright (c) 1990 adobe systems incorporated. all rights reserved.itc usherwood is a registered trademark of international typeface corporation.itc usherwood bolditc usherwood-ftmz1$vsuipobdkf>ap:xe vp8Ɩ—l8vvr[.ܐ’ccffcc $k„h:x:htyowgtu\sblȌƊd ,,!&+殡qӝfuty`]NJwfm~~zl"ej3@Ƌ%ahow%z˱~gv]uvjaإnv̫wbq˒meogrekt3@avk $vevyu&gp|vq&+gggddd $k]xhdmh6i\|h\f\,\@0tttrqq $-fwt 洆 $?.e0&vqp։qpt|{{{zzk„h::htbs++hw0iy(ynggnnggnwyeɃw)stpf&<%3b\oȁzt_lt$uqb ry׫wynyk̒melgoeku5dbfk>kx͒melgoekt3(mԦecu,w $@ȼᶛdȎ=`dex&vxylxzz\kx{buzzħp^tg8vey,w:zģtq[*orucalʣ=yat{au|dnc0tبhil̄{{vp,$(+y(ynggnnggn`nggnnggnyf`  endstream endobj 45 0 obj << /fontfile3 44 0 r /xheight 694 /ascent 684 /type/fontdescriptor /stemv 108 /fontname/shknyd+usherwood-bold /stemh 0 /capheight 622 /flags 262178 /fontbbox[-155 -300 1092 866] /italicangle 0 /descent -254 >> endobj 46 0 obj << /widths[296 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 296 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 296 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 630 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 537 0 0 0 556 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 519 0 481 0 519 0 0 593 0 0 0 296 0 611 556 0 0 389 426 352 593 0 0 0 519] /lastchar 121 /fontdescriptor 45 0 r /basefont/shknyd+usherwood-bold /name/f13 /firstchar 32 /encoding 43 0 r /subtype/type1 /type/font >> endobj 47 0 obj << /kids[48 0 r 49 0 r 50 0 r 51 0 r 52 0 r 53 0 r] /type/pages /count 6 /parent 54 0 r >> endobj 48 0 obj << /parent 47 0 r /resources<>/extgstate<>>> /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /contents 2 0 r /type/page >> endobj 49 0 obj << /parent 47 0 r /resources<>/extgstate<>>> /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /contents 3 0 r /type/page >> endobj 50 0 obj << /parent 47 0 r /resources<>/extgstate<>>> /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /contents 4 0 r /type/page >> endobj 51 0 obj << /parent 47 0 r /resources<>/extgstate<>>> /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /contents 5 0 r /type/page >> endobj 52 0 obj << /parent 47 0 r /resources<>/extgstate<>>> /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /contents 6 0 r /type/page >> endobj 53 0 obj << /parent 47 0 r /resources<>/extgstate<>>> /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /contents 7 0 r /type/page >> endobj 55 0 obj << /kids[56 0 r 57 0 r 58 0 r 59 0 r 60 0 r 61 0 r] /type/pages /count 6 /parent 54 0 r >> endobj 56 0 obj << /parent 55 0 r /resources<>/extgstate<>>> /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /contents 8 0 r /type/page >> endobj 57 0 obj << /parent 55 0 r /resources<>/extgstate<>>> /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /contents 9 0 r /type/page >> endobj 58 0 obj << /parent 55 0 r /resources<>/extgstate<>>> /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /contents 10 0 r /type/page >> endobj 59 0 obj << /parent 55 0 r /resources<>/extgstate<>>> /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /contents 11 0 r /type/page >> endobj 60 0 obj << /parent 55 0 r /resources<>/extgstate<>>> /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /contents 12 0 r /type/page >> endobj 61 0 obj << /parent 55 0 r /resources<>/extgstate<>>> /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /contents 13 0 r /type/page >> endobj 54 0 obj << /type/pages /kids[47 0 r 55 0 r] /count 12 >> endobj 62 0 obj << /type/catalog /pagelabels 14 0 r /pages 54 0 r >> endobj 63 0 obj << /creationdate(20091021135153) /producer(quarkxpress(tm) 6.5) /xpressprivate(%%documentprocesscolors:\n%%endcomments) /title /creator(quarkxpress(tm) 6.5) >> endobj xref 0 64 0000000000 65535 f 0000000015 00000 n 0000000059 00000 n 0000004987 00000 n 0000010990 00000 n 0000017420 00000 n 0000024728 00000 n 0000030231 00000 n 0000036281 00000 n 0000042550 00000 n 0000049408 00000 n 0000055581 00000 n 0000062239 00000 n 0000070981 00000 n 0000076299 00000 n 0000076344 00000 n 0000076639 00000 n 0000082235 00000 n 0000082457 00000 n 0000083097 00000 n 0000083227 00000 n 0000085253 00000 n 0000085487 00000 n 0000085837 00000 n 0000086164 00000 n 0000092271 00000 n 0000092501 00000 n 0000093133 00000 n 0000093306 00000 n 0000095754 00000 n 0000095976 00000 n 0000096362 00000 n 0000096453 00000 n 0000096681 00000 n 0000096903 00000 n 0000097074 00000 n 0000097520 00000 n 0000107686 00000 n 0000107906 00000 n 0000108598 00000 n 0000108876 00000 n 0000116681 00000 n 0000116909 00000 n 0000117374 00000 n 0000117553 00000 n 0000119839 00000 n 0000120065 00000 n 0000120448 00000 n 0000120555 00000 n 0000120759 00000 n 0000120945 00000 n 0000121131 00000 n 0000121317 00000 n 0000121492 00000 n 0000122894 00000 n 0000121678 00000 n 0000121785 00000 n 0000121960 00000 n 0000122146 00000 n 0000122322 00000 n 0000122509 00000 n 0000122707 00000 n 0000122959 00000 n 0000123028 00000 n trailer << /size 64 /root 62 0 r /info 63 0 r /id[<6dbc08feca50e7626641cea31bded8fb><6dbc08feca50e7626641cea31bded8fb>] >> startxref 123318 %%eof