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-1.20002 td 0 tc 0.003 tw (the islands b)tj 5.45089 0 td -0.0001 tc (y)tj 0.79976 0 td 0 tc (the ferry sy)tj 4.93177 0 td [(stem, our cultur)19(al immer)18(sion in island life began)]tj -11.18241 -1.20001 td 0 tw [(t)19(o occur on the ferry immediately as it left prince r)19(upert.)]tj 1.8 -1.2 td -0.026 tc 0.004 tw (early on in our time on the islands)tj 14.04766 0 td (,)tj 0.50747 0 td (w)tj 0.71445 0 td -0.0258 tc (e)tj 0.72986 0 td -0.026 tc (further attempted t)tj 7.77752 0 td -0.0259 tc (o)tj 0.76676 0 td -0.026 tc 0 tw (de)tj 0.98556 0 td 0 tc (v)tj 0.45545 0 td -0.026 tc 0.004 tw (elop in our)tj -27.78473 -1.20002 td -0.001 tc 0.14 tw (世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 a spiritual and ecological sense of place b)tj 22.82948 0 td -0.0015 tc (y)tj 0.93416 0 td -0.002 tc 0 tw (or)tj 0.88531 0 td -0.001 tc 0.14 tw [(ganizing our fir)19(s)1(t)]tj -24.64895 -1.20001 td -0.006 tc 0.11 tw [(e)18(x)19(cur)18(sion: tr)19(a)18(v)19(elling on f)18(oot f)19(or tw)19(o da)18(y)19(s thr)18(ough )]tj et q q bt /f5 1 tf 10 0 0 10 293.8806 213.0874 tm 0 g -0.005 tc [(naik)19(u)1(n)]tj et q q bt /f4 1 tf 10 0 0 10 326.6323 213.0874 tm 0 g -0.006 tc 0.11 tw [(\(or r)19(ose spit in)]tj -25.36323 -1.2 td -0.01 tc 0 tw (naik)tj 1.90509 0 td -0.013 tw (oon pr)tj 2.78022 0 td 0 tc (o)tj 0.50844 0 td -0.01 tc (vincial p)tj 3.49205 0 td (ark\). a)tj 2.75325 0 td -0.0099 tc (t)tj et q q bt /f5 1 tf 10 0 0 10 192.9997 201.0874 tm 0 g -0.009 tc (naik)tj 1.83272 0 td (un)tj et q q bt /f4 1 tf 10 0 0 10 221.7038 201.0874 tm 0 g -0.0097 tc (,)tj 0.52395 0 td -0.01 tc -0.013 tw (an island can be seen t)tj 9.62264 0 td -0.0098 tc (o)tj 0.78286 0 td -0.01 tc 0 tw (gr)tj 0.8318 0 td 0 tc (o)tj 0.50844 0 td -0.0098 tc (w)tj 1.00489 0 td -0.01 tc -0.013 tw (out of the)tj -28.14496 -1.20001 td -0.006 tc 0.008 tw (sea, as ne)tj 4.2007 0 td -0.0057 tc (w)tj 1.03362 0 td -0.006 tc [(land is f)19(ormed liter)18(ally out of the shifting curr)19(ents and sands of)]tj -5.23432 -1.2 td 0 tc 0.139 tw [(hecate str)19(ait. her)18(e)57(, ecological succession is hand)-1(i)1(l)-1(y r)19(efer)19(enced near the)]tj t* 0.001 tc 0 tw (shor)tj 1.8755 0 td 0.0014 tc (e)tj 0.91819 0 td 0.001 tc 0.137 tw [((in human scale) as the sand, gr)19(asses)36(, and herbs giv)19(e w)19(a)18(y t)19(o the)]tj -2.79369 -1.2 td -0.006 tc -0.011 tw (majestic cedar used f)tj 8.9785 0.00001 td (or the massiv)tj 5.71885 0.00001 td -0.0056 tc (e)tj 0.75538 0 td -0.006 tc (canoes and poles that the haida people)tj -15.45273 -1.20001 td -0.016 tc -0.007 tw [(s)1(t)1(i)1(l)1(l)1( t)1(r)20(aditionally )-1(carv)18(e)57(.)1( )]tj et q q bt /f5 1 tf 10 0 0 10 168.5645 141.0874 tm 0 g -0.015 tc [(naik)19(u)1(n)1( )]tj et q q bt /f4 1 tf 10 0 0 10 199.2699 141.0874 tm 0 g -0.017 tc -0.006 tw [(is most import)19(antly the site of the haida\325)37(s w)18(e)-1(l)-1(l)-1(-)]tj -12.62699 -1.2 td -0.007 tc -0.015 tw [(kno)19(wn cr)18(eation st)19(ory)111(, wher)18(eb)19(y men w)19(er)18(e said t)19(o be r)19(eleased b)18(y r)19(a)19(v)18(en fr)19(om)]tj t* -0.006 tc 0.031 tw (their w)tj 3.0092 0 td (atery prison \322within a cockle shell\323 w)tj 16.09992 0.00001 td (ashed ashor)tj 5.15466 0.00001 td -0.0057 tc (e)tj 0.79739 0 td (on)tj 1.40272 0 td -0.006 tc (these shifting)tj -26.4638 -1.2 td 0.001 tw [(sands)37(. l)18(ater)111(, r)19(a)18(v)18(en caused the meaty \322r)19(ed chit)19(ons\323 t)18(o mer)19(ge with the men,)]tj t* -0.015 tc -0.008 tw [(cr)19(eating the female f)18(orm. as w)19(e r)19(ead these st)18(ories)37(, her)19(e in )]tj et q q bt /f5 1 tf 10 0 0 10 318.3735 93.0874 tm 0 g -0.014 tc (this)tj et q q bt /f4 1 tf 10 0 0 10 335.7588 93.0874 tm 0 g -0.015 tc -0.008 tw [(place)56(, w)18(e con-)]tj -26.2759 -1.2 td -0.032 tc 0.01 tw (templated the haida\325)tj 8.4299 0.00001 td -0.0325 tc (s)tj 0.64916 0 td -0.033 tc (deep social and cultur)tj 8.76156 0.00001 td [(a)-1(l)-1( )-1(c)-1(o)-1(n)-1(n)-1(e)-1(c)-1(t)-1(i)-1(o)-1(n)-1(s)-1( )-1(t)18(o their island home)56(.)]tj -17.8406 -1.2 td -0.006 tc -0.012 tw [(this connection embodies our ecological fr)19(ame)18(w)19(ork. w)92(e imagine the haida)]tj et 1 g 72 17.4601 324 23.0399 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 271.5466 33.8348 tm 0 g (framing experience on )tj et q q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 1.80673 8.5 354.1186 33.8348 tm 0 g (haida gwaii)tj et 1 g 396 17.496 24.7 23.0401 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 401.1572 33.8708 tm 0 g (209)tj et q endstream endobj 5 0 obj << /length 7313 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q 1 g 36 63 324 532.8 re f q q bt /f4 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 587.9617 tm 0 g -0.029 tc 0.007 tw [(paddling ar)19(ound these islands)36(, f)19(ounding villages)37(, r)18(aising f)19(amilies: the v)19(ery social)]tj 0 -1.2 td -0.006 tc 0 tw [(mak)19(e-up of community embedded in the ph)18(y)19(sicality of the place)55(.)]tj 1.8 -1.20001 td 0 tc 0.082 tw [(an integr)19(al part of the e)18(xperience f)19(or 世界杯2022赛程表淘汰赛 in our cour)19(se is back-)]tj -1.8 -1.20001 td -0.001 tc -0.013 tw [(packing \(not)19(able as another f)18(orm of slo)19(w tr)19(a)19(v)19(el\). this pr)19(actice t)18(ak)19(es a lot of)]tj 0 -1.2 td 0 tc 0.139 tw [(or)19(ganiz)18(ation and planning long bef)19(or)19(e a pack is hoisted ont)18(o the shoul-)]tj t* -0.007 tc -0.007 tw [(der)19(s)37(. still, after a short v)18(an trip fr)19(om our base at the local school, w)19(e arriv)18(ed)]tj 0 -1.20001 td 0.002 tc 0.137 tw [(on a stunning 12-kilometr)19(e str)18(et)19(ch of sandy beach. six hour)19(s later)110(, and)]tj 0 -1.19999 td 0 tc 0.014 tw [(with tir)19(ed feet, w)18(e began t)19(o set up camp wher)19(e ther)18(e w)19(er)19(e still a fe)18(w tr)19(ees)]tj 0 -1.20001 td -0.012 tc -0.002 tw [(f)18(or shelter fr)19(om the wind. after setting camp, w)19(e w)18(alk)19(ed the final kilometr)19(es)]tj 0 -1.2 td -0.01 tc -0.004 tw [(thr)19(ough gr)18(assy fields)37(, then along a beach t)19(o arriv)18(e at the northernmost tip of)]tj et q q bt /f5 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 467.9616 tm 0 g -0.012 tw [(haida gw)19(aii)]tj et q q bt /f4 1 tf 10 0 0 10 87.5775 467.9616 tm 0 g -0.0003 tc (.)tj et q q bt /f5 1 tf 10 0 0 10 93.0071 467.9616 tm 0 g [(naik)19(un)]tj et q q bt /f4 1 tf 10 0 0 10 122.2503 467.9616 tm 0 g -0.0001 tc (,)tj 0.54309 0 td 0 tc -0.013 tw [(the northern tip of the islands)37(, alludes t)18(o the rich spir-)]tj -9.06812 -1.2 td -0.0062 tc (itual)tj 2.08487 0 td -0.006 tc -0.008 tw [(m)19(ythology of the haida. similar t)18(o man)19(y cultur)19(es)36(, m)19(ythic st)19(ories of the)]tj -2.08487 -1.2 td -0.008 tc -0.006 tw [(cr)19(eation, its cr)18(eatur)19(es)37(, and their adv)18(entur)19(es instructed, inf)19(ormed, and enter-)]tj t* -0.001 tc -0.013 tw [(t)19(ained the member)19(s of haida society)110(. one of those cr)19(eatur)19(es is r)19(a)18(v)19(en: cen-)]tj t* 0 tc 0.1 tw [(tr)19(al t)18(o man)19(y st)19(ories as both a trickster and a tr)18(oublemak)19(er)111(. this st)18(ory at)]tj et q q bt /f5 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 407.9616 tm 0 g 0.004 tc [(naik)19(un)]tj et q q bt /f4 1 tf 10 0 0 10 66.5125 407.9616 tm 0 g 0.0047 tc (,)tj 0.69947 0 td 0.005 tc 0.134 tw [(then, w)19(as a natur)18(al r)19(eading t)19(o help captur)19(e the essence of this)]tj -3.65072 -1.2 td -0.012 tc -0.002 tw [(sense of place)56(. no)18(w)111(, with the help of the (imaginary) sound of w)19(a)18(v)18(es lapping)]tj t* -0.015 tc 0.001 tw [(in the backgr)19(ound, her)18(e ar)19(e some e)19(x)19(cerpts fr)19(om )]tj et q q bt /f5 1 tf 10 0 0 10 241.1921 383.9616 tm 0 g -0.014 tc 0.001 tw [(the r)19(a)1(v)19(en and the fir)19(st men)]tj et q q bt /f4 1 tf 10 0 0 10 356.2226 383.9616 tm 0 g (,)tj -31.92226 -1.2 td [(the st)19(ory w)18(e r)19(ead aloud in that place:)]tj et q q bt /f4 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 55 349.4616 tm 0 g -0.01 tc -0.004 tw [(the gr)19(eat flood which had co)18(v)19(er)19(ed the earth f)18(or so long had at last r)19(eceded, and)]tj 0 -1.23529 td 0 tc 0.007 tw [(e)19(v)19(en the thin strip of sand no)18(w called r)19(ose spit, str)19(et)18(ching north fr)19(om naik)19(un)]tj t* -0.003 tc -0.011 tw [(village la)19(y dry)110(. the r)19(a)19(v)19(en had flo)19(wn ther)19(e t)19(o gor)18(ge himself on the delicacies left)]tj 0 tc (b)' 0.51625 0 td -0.021 tc (y)tj 0.76197 0 td 0.007 tw (the r)tj 1.90229 0 td (eceding w)tj 4.18856 0.00001 td [(ater)111(, so f)18(or once he w)19(asn\325t hungry)111(. but his other appetites\321lust,)]tj -7.36907 -1.2353 td 0.002 tc 0.136 tw [(curiosity and the unquenchable it)19(ch t)18(o meddle and pr)19(o)19(v)18(ok)18(e things)37(, t)19(o pla)19(y)]tj 0 -1.23529 td -0.004 tc -0.01 tw [(tricks on the w)19(orld and its cr)18(eatur)19(es\321these r)19(emained unsatisfied \311. he ga)19(v)18(e a)]tj t* -0.026 tc 0 tw (gr)tj 0.79972 0 td 0.012 tw (eat sigh, cr)tj 4.41834 0 td (ossed his wings behind his back and w)tj 15.92788 0 td [(alk)19(ed along the sand, his shin)19(y)]tj -21.14594 -1.2353 td -0.004 tc -0.01 tw [(head cock)19(ed, his sharp e)18(y)20(es and ear)18(s alert f)19(or an)19(y unusual sight or sound \311 he)]tj 0 -1.23529 td -0.001 tc -0.013 tw [(f)19(ound at his feet, half buried in the sand, a gigantic clamshell. when he look)18(ed)]tj t* -0.012 tc 0 tw (mor)tj 1.7424 0 td -0.0116 tc (e)tj 0.75239 0 td -0.012 tc -0.002 tw (closely still, he sa)tj 7.24507 0.00001 td -0.0116 tc (w)tj 1.01141 0 td -0.012 tc [(that the shell w)19(as full of little cr)18(eatur)19(es co)19(w)18(ering in ter-)]tj -10.75127 -1.2353 td 0.009 tc 0.129 tw [(r)18(or of his enormous shado)19(w\311. their skin w)19(as pale)55(, and the)19(y w)19(er)18(e nak)19(ed)]tj 0 -1.23529 td -0.011 tc -0.003 tw [(e)18(x)19(cept f)18(or the long black hair on their r)19(ound, flat- featur)19(ed heads)37(. the)18(y w)19(er)18(e the)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (original haidas)tj 6.42457 0 td -0.0001 tc (,)tj 0.55574 0 td 0 tc (the fir)tj 2.5734 0 td [(st humans)37(. \(r)18(eid & bringhur)19(st, 1984, p. 26\))]tj et q q bt /f4 1 tf 10 0 0 10 55 199.4616 tm 0 g -0.011 tc -0.003 tw [(the st)19(ory pr)18(ogr)19(esses b)19(y r)18(elating ho)19(w the fir)19(st haida w)18(er)19(e male and ho)19(w)111(,)]tj -1.8 -1.2 td -0.002 tc -0.012 tw (with the help of the r)tj 9.22555 0 td [(ed chit)19(o)1(n)1(,)1( )1(r)19(a)19(v)20(en turned some int)18(o)1( )1(w)20(omen. the st)19(o)1(r)1(y)]tj -9.22555 -1.2 td 0 tc 0 tw (ends with this quote:)tj et q q bt /f4 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 55 152.9616 tm 0 g -0.004 tc -0.01 tw [(the)19(y w)18(er)19(e no timid shell dw)18(eller)19(s)37(, but childr)18(en of the wild coast, born betw)19(een)]tj 0 -1.23529 td 0 tc 0.019 tw [(the sea and the land, challenging the str)19(ength of the st)18(orm)19(y north p)56(acific and)]tj t* -0.002 tc -0.012 tw [(wr)18(esting fr)19(om it a rich liv)19(elihood. \311f)56(or man)19(y gener)18(ations the)19(y gr)19(e)18(w and flour-)]tj t* -0.004 tc -0.01 tw [(ished, built and cr)19(eated, f)19(ought and destr)18(o)19(y)19(ed, living accor)19(ding t)19(o the changing)]tj t* -0.023 tc 0.009 tw [(seasons and the unchanging rituals of their rich and comple)19(x liv)19(es)36(. it\325)37(s nearly o)19(v)18(er)]tj t* -0.002 tc -0.012 tw [(no)19(w)110(. most of the villages ar)19(e abandoned, and those which ar)19(e not entir)19(ely v)19(an-)]tj t* 0 tc 0.009 tw [(ished lie in ruins)37(. the people who r)18(emain ar)19(e changed. the sea has lost much)]tj -0.022 tc (of)' 1.072 0 td 0.008 tw [(its richness)37(, and gr)18(eat ar)19(eas of the land lie in w)19(aste)56(.)-1( p)56(erhaps it\325)37(s time the r)19(a)18(v)19(en)]tj -1.072 -1.2353 td 0 tc 0 tw [(st)19(arted looking f)18(or another clamshell. \(r)19(eid & bringhur)19(st, 1984, p. 30\))]tj et 1 g 36.333 17.496 323.667 23.0401 re f q q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 37.612 33.8708 tm 0 g (david b. zandvliet & david r. brown)tj et 1 g 14.112 17.496 22.5 23.0401 re f bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 15.112 33.8708 tm 0 g (210)tj et q endstream endobj 6 0 obj << /length 6990 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q 1 g 72 63 324 532.8 re f q q bt /f4 1 tf 10 0 0 10 91 587.9617 tm 0 g -0.022 tc 0.008 tw [(in r)19(etr)18(ospect, 20 y)19(ear)19(s had passed since this r)19(etelling of r)18(a)19(v)19(en\325)37(s st)19(ory and)]tj -1.8 -1.2 td -0.02 tc 0.006 tw [(our r)19(ecent envir)18(onment)19(al e)19(xperiences on )]tj et q q bt /f5 1 tf 10 0 0 10 246.411 575.9617 tm 0 g -0.019 tc 0.006 tw [(haida gw)19(ai)]tj et q q bt /f4 1 tf 10 0 0 10 292.529 575.9617 tm 0 g -0.02 tc (.)tj 0.52204 0 td 0.006 tw [(in the interv)19(ening time)56(,)]tj -22.47494 -1.20001 td -0.004 tc -0.01 tw [(ther)19(e has been a pr)18(ogr)19(essiv)19(e r)18(ebirth of the haida nation and a str)19(ong sense)]tj -0.0136 tc (of)' 1.08883 0 td -0.014 tc 0 tw [(place has r)19(e-emer)18(ged, both cultur)19(ally and politically among its people)56(. the)]tj -1.08883 -1.2 td -0.025 tc 0.011 tw [(haida her)19(e ha)18(v)19(e an ancient sa)18(ying: \322when the tide is out, the t)19(able is set.\323 this)]tj t* 0 tc -0.001 tw [(liter)19(al interpr)18(et)19(ation bear)19(s true t)19(oda)18(y as it is possible t)19(o subsist her)19(e on the)]tj 0 -1.20001 td 0.009 tw [(incr)19(edible 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tc (figur)tj 2.18358 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.80037 0 td (1)tj 0.85637 0 td 0 tc (intr)tj 1.49883 0 td 0.023 tw (oduces our ecological model f)tj 12.92273 0 td 0 tw (or)tj -31.29327 -1.20001 td (envir)tj 2.18384 0 td (onment)tj 3.36987 0 td (al education.)tj et q q bt /f0 1 tf 10 0 2.12557 10 73 167.0874 tm 0 g (the \322island\323 metaphor)tj et q q bt /f4 1 tf 10 0 0 10 91 147.8874 tm 0 g (w)tj 0.8383 0.00001 td -0.0129 tc (e)tj 0.75117 0 td (ha)tj 1.01155 0.00001 td -0.013 tc -0.001 tw [(v)19(e chosen an island met)18(aphor t)19(o communicate this fr)19(ame)19(w)18(ork f)19(or)]tj -4.40102 -1.20001 td -0.0051 tc (a)tj 0.75888 0 td -0.005 tc -0.009 tw [(v)19(ariety of r)18(easons)37(. islands ar)19(e a po)19(w)19(erful met)18(aphor in e)19(v)19(ery)19(da)18(y speech as)]tj -0.75888 -1.2 td 0 tc 0.011 tw [(w)19(ell as in se)19(v)18(er)19(al academic disciplines)37(, and w)19(e use them her)18(e primarily as)]tj t* 0.039 tw [(an attempt t)19(o clarify our meaning of community)110(. 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