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0 0 1 k 55 500.412 m 341 500.412 l s q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 55 480.8818 tm 0 0 0 1 k (abstract)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 55 460.6818 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(the cor)18(e of this article is a vigor)18(ous critique of planetary educa-)]tj 0 -1.3 td [(tion for sustainable development and, emer)18(ging fr)17(om this cri-)]tj t* (tique, a r)tj 3.88501 0 td (estatement of some alternatives, which compensate for)tj -3.88501 -1.3 td [(the excesses of such globalized education. drawing fr)18(om a vari-)]tj t* [(ety of perspectives\321philosophy)111(, sociology)111(, geography)110(, anthr)17(o-)]tj t* [(pology)110(, psychology)111(, pedagogy)111(, biology and others\321it is ar)17(gued)]tj t* (that the idea of an education for a sustainable futur)tj 22.57764 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.72874 0 td 0 tc (is founded)tj -23.30638 -1.3 td [(on untenable assumptions. contrary to contentions by pr)17(omot-)]tj t* (ers of sustainable development, who claim that the 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development is clearly victim of this particular)tj t* 0 tc 0.003 tw (form of r)tj 3.91757 0.00001 td (eification called \322r)tj 8.07895 0.00001 td 0 tw (esour)tj 2.42822 0.00001 td 0.003 tw [(cism\323 (livingston, 1994, 1981). but ther)18(e)]tj -14.42474 -1.30002 td -0.006 tc -0.007 tw [(is mor)18(e. sustainable development, itself an ideology)111(, tends to be r)17(eified by)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(its pr)18(oponents when it is advanced as an absolute)-1( necessity)112(.)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(at this point, i only insist that sustainable development be r)17(ecognized)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.021 tc 0.008 tw [(as an ideology)111(, an idea, a pr)18(oposed paradigm or whatever one wishes to call)]tj t* 0 tc 0.001 tw (it. it is thus important to examine its gestation, incubation and evolution.)tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6957 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (54)tj 31.13205 0.00001 td 0 tc (t)tj 0.531 0.00001 td (om berr)tj 3.84302 0.00001 td (yman)tj et q endstream endobj 9 0 obj << /length 4862 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.004 tw [(it is also important to observe who influences it, who the pr)18(oponents ar)17(e,)]tj 0 -1.30001 td 0.125 tw [(what the applications ar)17(e. it is ever mor)18(e important when the avowed)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.066 tw (aim is to apply that ideology systematically and totally to every human)tj 0 -1.30001 td 0 tw (community on earth.)tj 1.8 -1.30001 td -0.017 tc 0.004 tw (ideologies act as sorts of maps which guide our understanding and our)tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0.002 tc 0.123 tw [(actions. t)90(ravelling in the ussr in 1968, e.f)92(. schumacher r)18(ecalls seeing)]tj t* 0 tc -0.004 tw [(some very lar)18(ge chur)18(ches that never appear)17(ed on the maps of leningrad.)]tj t* 0.02 tc 0.12 tw [(most people ar)18(e familiar with such dissonant experiences and often)]tj t* -0.006 tc -0.007 tw [(r)18(espond with the classic saying \322the map is not the territory)110(.\323 but what do)]tj t* 0.02 tc 0.258 tw [(we do with our dissonance and our maps then? )38(as he r)18(ecalls it,)]tj t* 0.011 tc 0.114 tw [(schumacher (1977) r)18(emained perplexed until \322i ceased to suspect the)]tj t* 0 tc 0.011 tw [(sanity of my per)18(ceptions and began, instead, to suspect the soundness of)]tj t* -0.005 tw (the maps\323 (p. 1). but many will not question the maps and live the world)tj t* -0.004 tc -0.008 tw (as defined by the maps. the world-view pr)tj 18.81273 0 td (ovided by the map hides other)tj -18.81273 -1.3 td -0.001 tc -0.012 tw [(possibilities. david t)90(urnbull (1989/1993) goes further and transforms the)]tj t* -0.01 tc -0.003 tw [(aphorism into \322maps ar)18(e territories,\323 meaning her)18(e, that a map does trans-)]tj t* 0.007 tc 0.118 tw [(form both the territory and the experience. in terms of r)17(elating to the)]tj t* 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magical mantra that)tj t* -0.013 tc 0.001 tw [(automatically validates anything. the same is tr)8(ue with the idea called sus-)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (tainable development.)tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.004 tw (sensitive to the importance of such dissonance, neil evernden (1985))tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.01 tw (hopes that we keep enough sanity so \322that when the story turns out to be)tj t* -0.012 tc -0.001 tw (too far r)tj 3.4175 0 td [(emoved fr)18(om actual experience to be r)18(eliable, we still have the skill)]tj -3.4175 -1.3 td -0.013 tc 0 tw (to r)tj 1.4484 0 td (eturn to the world beneath the categories an r)tj 19.52276 0.00001 td (e-establish our connection)tj -20.9712 -1.3 td 0 tc [(with it\323 (p. 56). this hope is also paul shepar)18(d\325s (1982) conviction:)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6774 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(relie)15(ving modern da)19(y atlas of an illusor)-10(y bur)20(den)-13607(55)]tj et q endstream endobj 10 0 obj << /length 5298 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 586.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.016 tc 0.003 tw (beneath the veneer of civilization . . . lies not the barbarian and animal, but)tj 0 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0.011 tw (the human in us who knows . . . the necessity of a rich non human envi-)tj t* -0.001 tc -0.012 tw [(r)18(onment, play at being animals, the discipline of natural history)110(, juvenile)]tj t* -0.006 tc -0.006 tw [(tasks with simple tools, the expr)18(essive arts of r)18(eceiving food as a spiritual)]tj t* 0 tc -0.007 tw [(gift rather than as a pr)17(oduct, the cultivation of metaphorical significance)]tj t* -0.002 tc -0.011 tw [(of natural phenomena of all kinds . . . and the pr)18(ofound claims and liber-)]tj t* -0.02 tc 0.008 tw (ation of ritual initiation and subsequent stages of adult mentorship. 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the number of individ)1(-)]tj t* 0.015 tc 0.11 tw [(uals is pr)18(obably in the hundr)17(eds of billions; and then the number of)]tj 0 tc (r)' 0.37695 0 td -0.008 tw (elationships is far gr)tj 8.93694 0 td 0 tw (eater)tj 2.10425 0 td (.)tj 0.49233 0 td (t)tj 0.52099 0 td -0.0002 tc (o)tj 0.788 0 td 0 tc (pr)tj 0.97799 0 td -0.008 tw (etend that we can manage life on earth is)tj -14.19746 -1.30002 td -0.01 tc 0 tw (absur)tj 2.4076 0 td -0.003 tw (dly ignorant. this explains the char)tj 15.24928 0 td (ge that such management implies)tj -17.65688 -1.30001 td 0.02 tc 0.121 tw [(monocultur)18(e (livingston, 1986, 1994). the volume of information to)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.006 tc -0.007 tw [(accomplish this task would be astonishing. )37(as an illustration, the example)]tj t* -0.017 tc 0.005 tw (of a map stor)tj 5.57475 0 td -0.0174 tc (e)tj 0.69887 0 td -0.017 tc 0 tw (in )tj 1.05783 0 td 0 tc (y)tj 0.55793 0 td -0.017 tc 0.005 tw (armouth, maine, which has just built a scale model of the)tj -7.88938 -1.30001 td 0 tc -0.006 tw [(earth, 42 feet in diameter)74(, will pr)17(ovide a sense of magnitude. the printed)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.078 tw [(data on the thr)17(ee stor)18(ey high model r)18(otating in the lobby of the stor)16(e is)]tj t* 0.039 tw (equivalent to 214 cd-roms. )tj 13.05276 0 td [(accor)18(ding to builders, the average persons)]tj -13.05276 -1.3 td -0.016 tc 0.003 tw [(r)17(eads one cd-rom worth of text in a lifetime. it would thus take about 200)]tj t* 0.001 tc 0.124 tw [(lives just to r)18(ead the information on this image of the earth \(delorme)]tj t* [(p)1(u)1(b)1(l)1(i)1(s)1(h)1(i)1(n)1(g)1( )1(c)1(o)1(m)1(p)1(a)1(n)1(y)111(, 1998\). one must bear in mind that this is only a)]tj t* 0 tc 0.087 tw [(scale model, without all the essentials: lives, waters, minerals, soils, air)75(,)]tj t* -0.004 tc 0 tw (weather)tj 3.4914 0 td -0.0042 tc (,)tj 0.4832 0 td -0.004 tc -0.008 tw [(r)18(elationships and all the r)17(est. pr)18(etending that we can manage the)]tj -3.9746 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.065 tw (earth is crazy and an ultimate in arr)tj 16.3461 0.00001 td (ogance. it is a sur)tj 7.89846 0.00001 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.7941 0 td 0 tc (sign of a lack of)tj -25.0387 -1.3 td 0.033 tw [(humility and a sign of infantile omnipotence. t)92(o borr)17(ow the wor)18(ds of 83)]tj t* 0.002 tc 0.123 tw (year old john hay (1998), in a plain and liberating way)tj 25.44523 0.00001 td 0.0022 tc (,)tj 0.62709 0 td 0.002 tc (\322i want to be)tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6957 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (56)tj 31.13205 0.00001 td 0 tc (t)tj 0.531 0.00001 td (om berr)tj 3.84302 0.00001 td (yman)tj et q endstream endobj 11 0 obj << /length 5817 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.001 tc -0.011 tw [(f)1(r)18(e)1(e)1(d)1( )1(f)1(r)19(om the assumption that we can carry the world on our shoulders\323)]tj 0 -1.30001 td -0.014 tc 0.001 tw [((p. 52). this is the motivation behind the title of my paper)73(. this assumption)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.016 tc 0.109 tw [(is not only a useless weight, it is a catastr)18(ophe br)17(eeder)74(. her)17(e is how)]tj 0 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0 tw [(w)92(endell berry (1992) puts it:)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 523.171 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.003 tw [(the abstractions of sustainability can r)8(uin the world just as sur)18(ely as the)]tj 0 -1.16667 td -0.022 tc 0.009 tw [(abstractions of industrial economics. local life may be as much endanger)19(ed)]tj t* 0 tc 0.006 tw (by those who would \322save the planet\323 as by those who would \322conquer)tj t* -0.01 tc -0.003 tw (the world.\323 for \322saving the planet\323 calls for abstract purposes and central)tj t* 0 tc 0.01 tw (powers that cannot know)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 192.593 481.1709 tm 0 0 0 1 k tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 202.593 481.1709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.01 tw [(and thus will destr)18(oy)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 287.4715 481.1709 tm 0 0 0 1 k tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 297.4715 481.1709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.01 tw (the integrity of local)tj -22.94128 -1.16667 td 0 tw (natur)tj 2.38746 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.72878 0 td 0 tc [(and local community)111(. (p. 23))]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 447.1709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.01 tw (in exactly the same vein, david orr (1994) tells of the vital importance of)tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tw (local places: )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 410.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.021 tc 0.009 tw (we ar)tj 2.34174 0 td -0.0215 tc (e)tj 0.69483 0 td -0.022 tc 0.01 tw [(inescapably )1(place-centric )1(cr)18(eatur)17(e)-1(s)-1( s)-1(h)-1(a)-1(p)-1(e)-1(d)-1( i)-1(n)-1( i)-1(m)-1(p)-1(o)-1(r)-1(t)-1(a)-1(n)-1(t)-1( w)-1(a)-1(y)-1(s)-1( b)-1(y)-1( t)-1(h)-1(e)]tj -3.03657 -1.16667 td -0.02 tc 0.007 tw [(localities of our birth and upbringing. . . . the envir)17(onmental movement has)]tj t* -0.012 tc -0.001 tw [(gr)17(own out of the ef)18(forts of courageous people to pr)18(eserve and pr)18(otect par)-1(-)]tj t* -0.022 tc 0.009 tw (ticular places. . . . pr)tj 8.57743 0 td [(oblems that occur all over the world ar)18(e not necessarily)]tj -8.57743 -1.16667 td -0.012 tc -0.001 tw [(global pr)17(o)-1(b)-1(l)-1(e)-1(m)-1(s)-1(,)-1( )-1(a)-1(n)-1(d)-1( )-1(s)-1(o)-1(m)-1(e)-1( )-1(t)-1(r)8(uly global pr)17(oblems may be solvable only by)]tj t* 0 tc 0.006 tw [(lots of local solutions. . . . a pur)18(ely global focus tends to r)18(educe the earth)]tj t* -0.017 tc 0.005 tw (to a set of abstractions that blur what happens to r)tj 21.27905 0 td (eal people in specific set-)tj -21.27905 -1.16667 td -0.01 tc -0.002 tw (tings. . . . we have not succeeded in making a global economy ecologically)tj t* -0.017 tc 0.005 tw (sustainable, and i doubt that we will ever be smart enough or wise enough)tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (to do it on a global scale. (p. 160-162))tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 91 292.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.016 tc 0.003 tw (so we can never carry the world on our shoulders. the earth carries us.)tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.01 tc -0.003 tw [(i)-1(n)-1( )-1(f)-1(a)-1(c)-1(t)-1(,)-1( )-1(i)-1( )-1(s)-1(t)-1(r)17(ongly believe that key moments of an envir)17(onmental education)]tj t* -0.001 tc -0.012 tw [(experience ar)17(e when a sudden shift in per)18(ception happens. instead of our)]tj t* -0.024 tc 0 tw (mor)tj 1.73306 0 td -0.0243 tc (e)tj 0.69203 0 td -0.024 tc 0.012 tw (habitual attitude as being manipulators of our world, we suddenly feel)tj -2.42508 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.082 tw (engulfed in a world which totally supports us. it is then the world that)tj t* -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(manipulates us. these experiences seem to be str)18(ongly dependent on non-)]tj t* 0.02 tc 0.144 tw [(human envir)18(onments. )37(at some point, one can move back and forth)]tj t* 0.007 tc 0.118 tw [(between these sorts of experiences and feel what paul shepar)17(d (1982))]tj t* -0.023 tc 0.011 tw (names \322the mystery of kinship: likeness but dif)tj 19.78792 0 td [(fer)17(ence\323 (p. 10), neither fuzzy)]tj -19.78792 -1.3 td -0.018 tc 0 tw (boundary)tj 4.08978 0 td -0.0182 tc (,)tj 0.4692 0 td -0.018 tc 0.006 tw [(nor rigid armour)74(. )37(accor)18(ding to shepar)18(d, our society tends to pr)18(e-)]tj -4.55898 -1.3 td 0 tc -0.012 tw (vent such experiences. our society would depend on \322infantile qualities\323)tj t* -0.007 tw [(such as \322fear of separation, fantasies of omnipotence, oral pr)19(eoccupation,)]tj t* -0.016 tc 0 tw (tr)tj 0.67271 0 td -0.015 tc 0.003 tw (emors of helplessness, and bodily incompetence and dependence\323 (p. 14).)tj -0.67271 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0.03 tw (our society would depend on a blocked maturation, an \322ontogenic crip-)tj t* 0.004 tw (pling\323 (p. 15), to which i come later)tj 15.57102 0.00001 td -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.50355 0 td 0 tc (for now)tj 3.62036 0.00001 td -0.0001 tc (,)tj 0.5035 0 td (i)tj 0.5905 0 td 0 tc (just wish to point out that)tj -20.7889 -1.3 td 0.044 tw (global sustainable development seems to depend on these contradictory)tj t* 0.015 tw (qualities: a fear of the actual world and an omnipotent belief that we can)tj t* -0.001 tw [(build a better one to our own image and desir)18(es. the message could thus)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6774 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(relie)15(ving modern da)19(y atlas of an illusor)-10(y bur)20(den)-13607(57)]tj et q endstream endobj 12 0 obj << /length 5796 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.017 tc 0.004 tw [(sound like: be afraid of the bodily world, of the or)18(ganic world, but put your)]tj 0 -1.30001 td -0.002 tc -0.01 tw [(t)1(r)8(ust in the hands of an elite class of omnipotent planetary managers who)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.0002 tc (will)tj 2.05706 0 td 0 tc 0.101 tw [(engineer a shining futur)17(e. in such a world, those who ar)18(e talented)]tj -2.05706 -1.30001 td 0.01 tw [(enough will be able to graduate fr)17(om playing in school yar)17(ds with earth-)]tj t* -0.011 tc -0.002 tw (balls and earth-balloons they carry in their earth back-packs, to play on the)tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw [(computer with earth-models, to one day be r)18(eal planetary managers.)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.009 tc -0.003 tw [(in a perspective that meets paul shepar)18(d\325s concern, christopher lasch)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc -0.012 tw ((1984) questions \322the liberal tradition of the rational ego\323 who could pos-)tj t* 0 tw [(sibly manage the envir)17(onment: )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 460.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.014 tc 0.001 tw [(what if technological pr)17(ogr)18(ess is an illusion? what if it leads not to gr)18(eater)]tj 0 -1.16667 td 0.015 tc 0.11 tw [(contr)18(ol over the physical envir)17(onment but to an incr)18(easingly unpr)17(e)1(-)]tj t* -0.009 tc -0.004 tw [(dictable envir)18(onment, a r)17(eturn of the r)18(epr)17(essed capacity for destr)8(uction in)]tj t* 0 tc 0.096 tw [(natur)17(e herself? what if the impulse behind technological development)]tj t* 0.003 tc 0.122 tw ((though not necessarily behind the spirit of scientific inquiry) is itself)tj t* -0.009 tc -0.003 tw [(pathological? what if the drive to make ourselves entir)18(ely independent of)]tj t* -0.01 tc 0 tw (natur)tj 2.339 0 td -0.003 tw [(e, which never succeeds in r)18(e)1(a)-1(c)1(hi)-1(ng its goal, originates in the uncon-)]tj -2.339 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(scious attempt to r)18(estor)17(e the illusion of infantile omnipotence? \(p.)1( 2)-1(22\))]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 363.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.023 tc 0.01 tw [(the mor)18(e we try to contr)18(ol and manage natur)17(e, the mor)18(e it can er)8(upt. t)91(o me,)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.007 tw (this seems to be a fact, not an idea. think for example of a dammed river)tj t* -0.022 tc 0 tw (wher)tj 2.18442 0 td -0.0219 tc (e)tj 0.69441 0 td -0.022 tc 0.009 tw (drainage has been tentatively contr)tj 14.77994 0 td (olled and wher)tj 6.39495 0 td -0.0219 tc (e)tj 0.69448 0 td -0.022 tc (humans have set)tj 7.11905 0 td 0 tc (-)tj -31.86725 -1.30001 td -0.004 tw [(tled in the flood plain. when the contr)17(ol mechanisms fail to or)19(der natur)17(e,)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.008 tc [(the dis-or)18(der will have a much gr)18(eater impact on the settlements along the)]tj t* -0.018 tc 0 tw (river)tj 1.96277 0 td -0.0176 tc (.)tj 0.46976 0 td (it)tj 0.86517 0 td (is)tj 0.91717 0 td -0.018 tc 0.005 tw (not the envir)tj 5.41685 0 td [(onment that needs to be managed and contr)18(olled but)]tj -9.63171 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0 tw (our uses and abuses of it (livingston, 1986).)tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0.003 tc 0.122 tw [(her)17(e we witness again the geographical or spatio-temporal err)18(ors:)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.112 tw [(wr)18(ong place and wr)17(ong time, plus an err)18(or of scale: too lar)18(ge. w)92(e also)]tj t* -0.019 tc 0.007 tw [(witness the err)18(ors that edgar morin (1973) has linked to \322hyper)17(complexity)111<2cd3>]tj t* -0.017 tc 0.004 tw (to facing vastly complex systems: \322hubris\323 or excessiveness, immoderation,)tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (disor)tj 2.24829 0 td (der)tj 1.4104 0 td -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.61798 0 td 0 tc 0.118 tw (for morin, \322sapiens demens\323 was born with sapiens sapiens.)tj -4.27667 -1.3 td -0.02 tc 0 tw (however)tj 3.91522 0 td -0.0201 tc (,)tj 0.46728 0 td -0.02 tc 0.007 tw (when hubris moves fr)tj 9.30266 0 td (om a local action and impact to global ones,)tj -13.68516 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0 tw [(it is much mor)18(e danger)18(ous.)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 58.4626 163.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (denounce and fight against a form of t)tj 18.46949 0 td (otalitarianism that is)tj -19.72278 -1.3 td [(manifest in education for a sustainable future, the w)75(ay it is being)]tj 3.20764 -1.3 td (imposed and the w)tj 8.84058 0.00001 td (ay it despises other perspectives)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 113.8709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (i)tj 0.6271 0 td 0 tc 0.04 tw [(will not indulge at length on this item, but just r)17(ead on. \322a)-235(sustainable)]tj -0.6271 -1.3 td -0.02 tc 0.007 tw (society will be a society in which )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 177.8934 100.871 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.019 tc (all)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 189.6787 100.871 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.02 tc 0.007 tw (the aspects of civil and personal life will)tj -15.2679 -1.3 td -0.003 tc -0.01 tw [(be compatible with sustainable development and wher)17(e )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 284.6524 87.8709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.003 tc (all)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 296.9387 87.8709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.003 tc -0.01 tw (the services of)tj -25.9939 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.062 tw (the state at )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 89.0402 74.8709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (all)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 102.1593 74.8709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.062 tw [(levels will work together for the pr)17(ogr)18(ess of that society\323)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6957 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (58)tj 31.13205 0.00001 td 0 tc (t)tj 0.531 0.00001 td (om berr)tj 3.84302 0.00001 td (yman)tj et q endstream endobj 13 0 obj << /length 5291 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.001 tc -0.012 tw ([emphasis added] (unesco, 1997a, p. 27). i have italicized the totalizing)tj 0 -1.30001 td -0.01 tc -0.003 tw [(wor)18(d)-1(s)-1(.)-1( )-1(i)-1( )-1(r)17(eject an education built on such totalitarian ideas applied ar)18(ound)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.008 tw [(earth. unesco\325s r)18(ecent documents show a clear intolerance to all that is)]tj 0 -1.30001 td 0.052 tw [(outside of the just line that it defines. the documents despise other per)1(-)]tj t* -0.011 tc -0.001 tw [(spectives that don\325t shar)18(e this single vision. the avowed aim is to convince)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.02 tc 0.007 tw [(everyone. )37(all other positions ar)18(e unwelcome and called divisive unless they)]tj t* 0 tc 0.061 tw [(adher)18(e. these documents ar)18(e loaded with such gems of intolerance that)]tj t* 0.005 tc 0.12 tw [(need to be picked, studied and mused about fr)18(om envir)18(onmental and)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (educational perspectives.)tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.036 tc 0.009 tw [(t)-15(he r)18(ecent pr)17(oposals don\325t seem to r)19(ecognize the many and dif)18(fer)17(ent ways)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.015 tc 0.034 tw [(of looking at natur)17(e, of looking at the world and our situation. s)-15(u)-15(s)-15(t)-15(a)-15(i)-15(n)-15(a)-15(b)-15(l)-15(e)]tj t* 0 tc 0.023 tw (development is but one story that cannot claim to embrace all the varied)tj t* -0.015 tc -0.007 tw [(e)-15(n)-15(v)-15(i)-15(r)3(o)-15(n)-15(m)-15(e)-15(n)-15(t)-15(a)-15(l)-15( )-15(v)-15(i)-15(s)-15(i)-15(o)-15(n)-15(s pr)17(esented and discussed by numer)19(ous authors such)]tj t* -0.016 tc -0.012 tw (as david pepper (1984/1989), ian sim)tj 16.07888 0 td -0.001 tc (mons (1993) or mitchell thomashow)tj -16.07888 -1.3 td -0.011 tc -0.002 tw [((1995). sustainable development cannot)-223(b)15(e)15( )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 258.7846 403.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.026 tc (the)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 272.4617 403.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.011 tc -0.002 tw [(o)15(v)15(e)15(r)15(a)15(r)33(c)15(h)15(ing new cosmology)111(.)]tj -18.14617 -1.3 td -0.015 tc 0.003 tw [(h)1(e)1(r)18(e then we witness the political and social err)18(or of education for sus)1(-)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw (tainable development: totalitarianism and intolerance.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 83.0832 346.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (respect the diversity of cultures, the regional and local areas of)tj 5.58216 -1.3 td (expertise, and authorities in the fields of )tj 3.09509 -1.3 td (education and environment)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 296.8709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.117 tw [(unesco af)18(firms: \322reorienting all of education in the dir)18(ection of sus-)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.009 tc -0.004 tw (tainability concerns all the levels of formal and non formal education in all)tj t* 0 tc -0.008 tw (countries\323 (unesco 1997b, p. 2). i doubt that the pr)tj 23.14935 0 td (oposed new cosmol)tj 8.7179 0 td (-)tj -31.86725 -1.30001 td -0.01 tc -0.003 tw [(ogy)110(, the pseudo-scientific r)18(eified story of sustainable development, is what)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc -0.007 tw [(we need on a planetary scale. )37(again, as noticed by paul shepar)17(d \(1982, p.)]tj t* 0.012 tc 0.113 tw (1\), we western people have so much information and know so much)tj t* 0 tc -0.012 tw [(about the envir)17(onment and still almost nothing has impr)18(oved. w)92(e ar)18(e the)]tj t* 0.007 tc 0.118 tw (societies which ar)tj 8.17895 0 td 0.0072 tc (e)tj 0.86109 0 td 0.007 tc (having the most radical impacts on the biospher)tj 22.42373 0 td 0 tw (e.)tj -31.46376 -1.30001 td -0.004 tc -0.008 tw (should we globally export our knowledge and its underlying cosmology?)tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.015 tc 0.003 tw [(it has been shown, notably by eugene )36(anderson (1996), that traditional)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw (kno)tj 1.68359 0 td 0.035 tw [(w)75(l)75(edge, sometimes unscientific beliefs and even false irrational ones,)]tj -1.68359 -1.3 td 0.02 tc 0.114 tw [(have often been)75( )75(b)75(e)75(t)75(t)75(e)75(r)75( )75(g)75(u)75(i)75(d)75(e)75(s)75( )75(t)75(o)75( )74(pr)17(eserve envir)18(onmental qualities.)75( )75(s)75(u)75(c)75(h)]tj t* -0.007 tc -0.01 tw [(k)70(n)70(o)70(w)70(l)70(e)70(d)70(g)70(e)70( )70(a)70(n)70(d its accompanying language and practices can be lost, in fact,)]tj t* -0.011 tc -0.007 tw (they ar)tj 2.9878 0 td -0.0109 tc (e)tj 0.70035 0 td -0.011 tc 0 tw (being)tj 2.56957 0.00001 td -0.081 tc -0.007 tw (lost at an al)tj 3.96569 0.00001 td -0.006 tc (arming rate \(ehr)tj 7.20339 0.00001 td (enfeld, 1989; sack, 1992; spr)tj 12.10911 0.00001 td 0 tw (etnak,)tj -29.5359 -1.3 td -0.001 tc -0.011 tw (1997\). paradoxically then, a systematic, total and global application of the)tj t* -0.017 tc 0.005 tw [(ideology of an education for sustainable development seems to thr)19(eaten the)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (diversity that is cherished by the pr)tj 15.64307 0.00001 td (omoters of this ideology)tj 10.61279 0.00001 td (.)tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6774 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(relie)15(ving modern da)19(y atlas of an illusor)-10(y bur)20(den)-13607(59)]tj et q endstream endobj 14 0 obj << /length 5276 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 55 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.011 tc -0.002 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neoteny)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.025 tc 0.012 tw (is the name given to what is believed to be a strategy of evolution that works)tj t* 0 tc -0.012 tw (by r)tj 1.72277 0 td 0 tw (etar)tj 1.68087 0 td -0.012 tw (ding maturation and keeping larval characteristic well into adult)tj 28.46358 0 td (-)tj -31.86722 -1.30001 td -0.017 tc -0.01 tw [(h)-15(o)-15(o)-15(d)-15(,)-15( )-15(s)-15(u)-15(ch as a lack of hair)75(, a lar)17(ge brain, a general openness, a certain play-)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.007 tc 0.117 tw (fulness and other juvenile traits. this indeterminacy of the larval stages)tj t* -0.023 tc 0.01 tw [(o)15(p)15(e)15(n)15(s)15( )15(u)15(p)15( )15(v)15(a)15(s)15(t)15( )15(p)15(o)15(ssibilities of ontogenic adaptation in an envir)17(onmental incu-)]tj t* 0 tc 0.117 tw [(bator)73(. for some, this very long period of social incubation i)1(s a form of)]tj t* -0.016 tc 0.003 tw [(domestication. the traits of humans r)19(esemble those of domesticates: plump)]tj t* -0.01 tc -0.003 tw (and r)tj 2.26728 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8.5 36 44.6957 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (60)tj 31.13205 0.00001 td 0 tc (t)tj 0.531 0.00001 td (om berr)tj 3.84302 0.00001 td (yman)tj et q endstream endobj 15 0 obj << /length 5426 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 91 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.017 tc 0.004 tw [(our maturation, the continuation of our ontogeny)110(, is a social and a psy)1(-)]tj -1.8 -1.30001 td 0 tc -0.012 tw [(chological pr)18(ocess. it used to happen thr)18(ough dif)17(fer)18(ent sorts of initiations )]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.003 tc -0.01 tw [(and rituals and thr)18(ough dif)17(fer)18(ent types of bonding and separating experi)-1(-)]tj 0 -1.30001 td -0.021 tc 0.008 tw [(ences \(shepar)18(d, 1982\). these implied some sort of suf)19(fering, of passages that)]tj t* 0 tc -0.012 tw [(br)17(ought some humility)111(. w)91(e now beg for a)1( way of coming)-1( h)1(o)-1(me)1(. )36(a)-183(society)]tj 0 -1.3 td (that forfeits these humbling experiences, and 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td [(ors. these err)18(ors then feed into the other aspects identified)]tj -7.2912 -1.3 td -0.013 tc 0 tw (elsewher)tj 3.8415 0 td -0.0129 tc (e)tj 0.7034 0 td -0.013 tc (in this paper)tj 5.33079 0.00001 td -0.0129 tc (.)tj 0.47451 0 td -0.013 tc [(this is the dialectic of \322quasi-solutions and r)19(esidue)]tj -10.3502 -1.3 td 0 tc [(pr)17(oblems\323 \(ehr)18(enfeld, 1978, p. 107\).)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6774 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(relie)15(ving modern da)19(y atlas of an illusor)-10(y bur)20(den)-13607(61)]tj et q endstream endobj 16 0 obj << /length 4849 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 46.396 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (recognize the use and the limits of militancy and its appropriate)tj 4.93848 -1.30001 td [(places: dif)18(ferentiate activism and education)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 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heart of)tj -7.35282 -1.3 td -0.002 tw [(montr\216al, on a variety of educational, conservation and park use pr)18(ograms.)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 173.0085 247.8709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (references)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 37 226.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.025 tc 0.012 tw (abram, d. (1996). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 105.7899 226.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.025 tc 0.012 tw [(the spell of the sensuous: per)17(ception and language in a mor)18(e-than-human)]tj -5.64332 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (world)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 75.9927 216.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.4998 0 td 0 tc [(new )18(y)91(ork: pantheon books.)]tj -4.83233 -1.16667 td -0.014 tc 0.002 tw (anderson, e. n. (1996). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 128.4814 205.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.014 tc 0.002 tw [(ecologies of the heart: emotion, belief, and the envir)19(o)1(n)1(m)1(e)1(n)1(t)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 335.7086 205.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0145 tc (.)tj 0.47286 0 td -0.015 tc (new)tj -31.6627 -1.16667 td 0 tc [(y)92(ork: oxfor)17(d university pr)18(ess.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td 0.001 tc 0.124 tw (bateson, g. (1984). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 116.111 184.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.001 tc 0.124 tw [(la natur)17(e et la pens\216e)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 202.5009 184.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.001 tc 0.124 tw [([mind and natur)18(e: )37(a)-320(necessary unity)-1(].)]tj -16.38899 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(paris: seuil. \(fr)18(ench translation of an original work published in 1979\))]tj -2 -1.16667 td (ber)tj 1.46656 0 td -0.012 tw [(ger)73(, p)129(. l. & luckmann, t)75(. (1966). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 179.337 163.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.012 tw (the social construction of r)tj 10.87411 0 td [(eality: a)-201(tr)17(eatise in the)]tj -24.68934 -1.16666 td 0 tw (sociology of knowledge)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 137.1338 153.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49981 0 td 0 tc (new )tj 2.37593 0.00001 td [(y)92(ork: doubleday & )37(anchor books.)]tj -14.00171 -1.16667 td -0.015 tc 0.002 tw (berman, m. (1989). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 111.5792 142.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.015 tc 0.002 tw (coming to our senses: body and spirit in the hidden history of the west)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 132.071 tm 0 0 0 1 k [((2nd ed.). new )18(y)92(ork: bantam books.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td (berry)tj 2.32422 0.00001 td (,)tj 0.5 0 td (w)tj 0.9082 0.00001 td -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49989 0 td 0 tc ((1995). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 103.5815 121.571 tm 0 0 0 1 k (another turn of the crank: essays)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 225.7122 121.571 tm 0 0 0 1 k (.)tj 0.5 0 td (w)tj 0.9082 0.00001 td (ashington, dc: counterpoint.)tj -22.3762 -1.1667 td 0.02 tc 0.112 tw [(berry)111(, w)91(. (1992). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 109.8432 111.071 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.02 tc 0.112 tw [(sex, economy)36(, fr)18(eedom & community: eight essays)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 308.4089 111.071 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.0199 tc (.)tj 0.65173 0 td 0.02 tc 0.094 tw [(new y)92(ork:)]tj -28.8083 -1.1667 td 0 tc 0 tw (pantheon books.)tj -2 -1.1667 td -0.023 tc 0.01 tw (carson, r. (1998). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 105.3051 90.071 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.023 tc 0.01 tw (the sense of wonder)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 174.4539 90.071 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0227 tc (.)tj 0.46469 0 td -0.023 tc (new )tj 2.29558 0.00001 td 0 tc (y)tj 0.55258 0.00001 td -0.023 tc 0.01 tw [(ork: harper collins. \(original work pub)-1(-)]tj -16.5855 -1.1667 td 0 tc 0 tw (lished in 1956\))tj -2 -1.1667 td (changeux, j. p)tj 6.3335 0 td -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.4999 0 td 0 tc ((1983). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 126.9912 69.071 tm 0 0 0 1 k (l)tj 0.51904 0.00001 td (\325homme neur)tj 5.28809 0.00001 td (onal)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 194.7483 69.071 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49977 0 td 0 tc (paris: fayar)tj 5.20212 0.00001 td (d.)tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6957 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (66)tj 31.13205 0.00001 td 0 tc (t)tj 0.531 0.00001 td (om berr)tj 3.84302 0.00001 td (yman)tj et q endstream endobj 21 0 obj << /length 11783 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 73 586.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.02 tc 0.119 tw (cobb, e. (1977). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 143.5196 586.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.02 tc 0.119 tw (the ecology of imagination in childhood)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 299.9535 586.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.0199 tc (.)tj 0.65925 0 td 0.02 tc 0.101 tw [(new y)91(ork: )-18(columbia)]tj -23.8763 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(university pr)18(ess.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td 0.008 tw [(delorme publishing company)111(. (1998). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 229.6442 565.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (eartha)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 254.1261 565.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (.)tj 0.49044 0 td 0.008 tw [(y)92(armouth, me: delorme mapping)]tj -18.61557 -1.16667 td 0 tw [(company)111(.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td -0.003 tc -0.01 tw [(dovey)111(, k. (1985). the quest for authenticity and the r)17(eplication of envir)18(onmnental)]tj 2 -1.16667 td -0.012 tc -0.005 tw [(m)-5(e)-5(a)-5(n)-5(i)-5(n)-5(g. in d. seamon & mugerauer r. (eds.), )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 275.3004 533.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.012 tc -0.005 tw [(dwelling, place and envir)18(onment:)]tj -20.47782 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0.12 tw [(t)111(owards a phenomenology of per)-5(s)-5(o)-5(n)-5( )-5(a)-5(n)-5(d)-5( )-5(w)-5(o)-5(r)-5(l)-5(d)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 271.0288 523.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.005 tc 0.12 tw [((pp. 33-49). 1989 r)18(eprint. new)]tj -20.0032 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(y)92(ork: columbia university pr)17(ess, morningside edition.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td [(ehr)18(enfeld, d. (1993). pseudocommunities. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 242.1873 502.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (orion)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 264.1863 502.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 268.6863 502.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (12)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 277.6863 502.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((4), 5-7.)tj -22.74292 -1.16667 td [(ehr)18(enfeld, d. (1989). for)17(getting. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 202.3882 491.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (orion)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 224.3872 491.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 228.8872 491.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (8)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 233.3872 491.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((4), 5-7.)tj -17.8208 -1.16667 td 0.008 tc 0.117 tw [(e)1(h)1(r)19(enfeld, d. (1978). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 161.2386 481.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.008 tc 0.117 tw [(the arr)18(ogance of humanism)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 266.8768 481.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.0076 tc (.)tj 0.63252 0 td 0.008 tc 0.117 tw [(new )18(y)92(ork: oxfor)17(d university)]tj -20.17438 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(pr)17(ess.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td -0.02 tc 0.007 tw (evernden, n. (1992). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 153.1148 460.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.02 tc 0.007 tw [(the social cr)18(eation of natur)18(e)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 250.1417 460.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0201 tc (.)tj 0.46731 0 td -0.02 tc 0.007 tw [(baltimor)18(e: johns hopkins university)]tj -18.14972 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(pr)17(ess.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td 0.02 tc 0.147 tw (evernden, n. (1985). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 164.4444 439.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.02 tc 0.147 tw [(the natural alien: humankind and envir)18(onment)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 354.3156 439.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.02 tc (.)tj 0.68723 0 td [(t)92(or)18(onto:)]tj -29.94452 -1.16667 td 0 tc [(university of t)92(or)18(onto pr)17(ess.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td -0.014 tc 0.001 tw [(finch, r. & elder)74(, j. (eds.). (1990). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 203.5911 418.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.014 tc 0.001 tw [(the norton book of natur)18(e writing)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 324.7983 418.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0138 tc (.)tj 0.47364 0 td -0.014 tc 0.001 tw [(new )18(y)91(ork: w)92(. w)92(.)]tj -26.45123 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(norton & company)111(.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td -0.025 tc 0.012 tw [(foltz, b. v)129(. (1995). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 141.5507 397.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.025 tc 0.012 tw [(inhabiting the earth: heidegger)73(, envir)18(onmental ethics and the metaphysics)]tj -5.61674 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (of natur)tj 3.2312 0 td (e)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 123.5811 386.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (.)tj 0.46313 0 td (atlantic highlands, nj: humanities pr)tj 17.05786 0 td (ess international.)tj -23.14111 -1.16667 td -0.006 tw [(halpern, d. & frank, d. (eds.). (1996). the natur)18(e r)17(eader)74(. hopewell, nj: the ecco)]tj 2 -1.16667 td 0 tw [(pr)17(ess.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td (hay)tj 1.77686 0 td -0.0001 tc (,)tj 0.49988 0 td 0 tc (j. (1998). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 129.4763 355.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (in the company of light)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 213.6162 355.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49984 0 td 0 tc (boston: beacon pr)tj 7.92619 0 td (ess.)tj -24.05005 -1.16667 td -0.002 tc -0.01 tw [(hickman, sr)74(. c. p)129(., hickman, jr)74(. c. p)129(., & hickman, f)91(. m. (1974). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 320.0877 344.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.002 tc -0.01 tw (integrated principles)tj -25.45419 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (of zoology)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 127.2241 334.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49976 0 td 0 tc [(fifth edition. saint-louis, mo: c.v)129(. mosby company)110(.)]tj -6.52466 -1.16667 td 0.007 tc (hof)tj 1.71341 0 td 0.118 tw (fman, e. (1992). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 156.3321 323.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (v)tj 0.65488 0 td 0.007 tc 0.118 tw (isions of innocence: spiritual and inspirational experiences of)tj -7.914 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (childhood)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 125.6531 313.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49985 0 td 0 tc (boston: shambhala.)tj -6.35019 -1.16667 td -0.024 tc 0.011 tw (kaplan, r. & kaplan, s. (1989). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 190.8205 302.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.024 tc 0.011 tw [(the experience of natur)17(e: a)-201(psychological perspective)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 371.9658 302.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0239 tc (.)tj 0.46347 0 td -0.024 tc (new)tj -31.68189 -1.16667 td 0 tc [(y)92(ork: cambridge university pr)17(ess.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td 0.051 tw [(khun, t)74(. (1970). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 139.1441 281.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.051 tw [(the structur)17(e of scientific r)17(evolutions)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 279.3367 281.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.051 tw [(\(2nd ed., enlar)18(ged\). chicago:)]tj -20.9263 -1.16667 td 0 tw [(university of chicago pr)18(ess. (original work published in 1962))]tj -2 -1.16667 td -0.003 tc -0.009 tw (lasch, c. (1984). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 139.1288 260.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.003 tc -0.009 tw [(the minimal self: psychic survival in tr)18(oubled times)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 325.8223 260.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0034 tc (.)tj 0.484 0 td -0.003 tc -0.027 tw [(new y)92(ork: )-18(w)91(.w)92(.)]tj -26.57537 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(norton & company)111(.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td -0.015 tc 0.003 tw [(livingston, j. )37(a. (1994). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 164.1235 239.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.015 tc 0.003 tw (rogue primate: an exploration of human domestication)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 358.4729 239.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0153 tc (.)tj 0.47219 0 td -0.015 tc [(t)92(o)1(r)19(onto:)]tj -30.1914 -1.16667 td 0 tc (key porter books.)tj -2 -1.16667 td 0.086 tw [(livingston, j. )37(a. (1986). some r)18(eflections on integrated wildlife and for)18(est man-)]tj 2 -1.16667 td 0 tw (agement. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 129.7356 208.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(the t)111(rumpeter)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 183.4829 208.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 187.9829 208.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (3)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 192.4829 208.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((3), 24-29.)tj -13.27588 -1.16667 td -0.001 tc -0.011 tw [(livingston, j. )37(a. (1981). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 166.8866 197.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.001 tc -0.011 tw (the fallacy of wildlife conservation)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 291.8411 197.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0014 tc (.)tj 0.48614 0 td -0.001 tc -0.011 tw [(t)92(o)1(r)19(onto: mcclelland and)]tj -22.80181 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (stewart.)tj -2 -1.16667 td -0.008 tw (lopez, b. (1982). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 140.3984 176.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.008 tw [(childr)18(en in the woods)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 219.7653 176.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49176 0 td 0 tc -0.008 tw [(pacific northwest, )37(april 1982. reprinted in)]tj -14.79901 -1.16667 td -0.002 tc -0.011 tw (lopez, b. (1989). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 158.049 166.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.002 tc (cr)tj 1.03471 0 td -0.011 tw [(ossing open gr)17(ound)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 239.8686 166.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.002 tc -0.011 tw ((pp. 147-151). new )tj 8.5112 0 td [(y)91(or)1(k)-1(: v)55(intage pr)17(ess.)]tj -27.05216 -1.16666 td 0 tc 0 tw (morin, e. (1973). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 140.8186 155.9039 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(le paradigme perdu: la natur)17(e humaine)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 286.1523 155.9039 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49975 0 td 0 tc (paris: seuil.)tj -24.18334 -1.16667 td -0.001 tc (mugerauer)tj 4.87562 0.00001 td -0.0006 tc (,)tj 0.4869 0 td -0.001 tc -0.012 tw (r. (1995). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 159.9971 145.4039 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.001 tc (interpr)tj 2.86668 0.00001 td -0.012 tw (eting envir)tj 4.38139 0 td [(onments: t)111(radition, deconstruction, hermeneu)-2(-)]tj -14.91441 -1.16668 td 0 tc 0 tw (tics)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 103.6584 134.9039 tm 0 0 0 1 k (.)tj 0.46314 0.00001 td (austin, tx: university of t)tj 11.86767 0 td [(exas pr)18(ess.)]tj -15.7373 -1.16668 td -0.008 tc -0.005 tw [(nabhan, g. p)128(. & t)91(rimble, s. (1994). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 209.0002 124.4039 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.008 tc -0.005 tw [(the geography of childhood: why childr)19(en need wild)]tj -13.1111 -1.1667 td 0 tc 0 tw (places)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 112.6584 113.9039 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.4998 0 td 0 tc (boston: beacon pr)tj 7.9262 0.00001 td (ess.)tj -12.8325 -1.1667 td 0.005 tc (orr)tj 1.5166 0 td (,)tj 0.63 0 td 0.12 tw (d. (1994). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 134.9352 103.4039 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.005 tc 0.12 tw (earth in mind: on education, envir)tj 15.07689 0.00001 td [(onment and the human pr)17(ospect)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 392.7491 103.4039 tm 0 0 0 1 k (.)tj -33.5277 -1.1667 td [(w)92(ashington, dc: island pr)18(ess.)]tj -2 -1.1667 td -0.017 tc (pepper)tj 2.9823 0 td (,)tj 0.4705 0 td 0.004 tw (d. (1989). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 142.4367 82.4039 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.017 tc 0.004 tw (the r)tj 2.04072 0.00001 td (oots of modern envir)tj 7.9053 0.00001 td 0 tw (onmentalism)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 277.2701 82.4039 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.017 tc (.)tj 0.47032 0 td 0.004 tw (london: routledge. \(original)tj -21.167 -1.1667 td 0 tc 0 tw (work published in 1984\))tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6774 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(relie)15(ving modern da)19(y atlas of an illusor)-10(y bur)20(den)-13607(67)]tj et q endstream endobj 22 0 obj << /length 11387 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 37 586.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.072 tw (postman, n. (1995). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 118.6877 586.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.072 tw (the end of education: redefining the value of school)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 310.9265 586.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.57183 0 td 0 tc 0.054 tw [(new y)91(ork:)]tj -29.00811 -1.16667 td 0 tw [(v)55(intage pr)17(ess.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td -0.018 tc 0.005 tw (postman, n. (1994). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 113.6705 565.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.018 tc 0.005 tw (the disappearance of childhood)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 221.0364 565.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.018 tc (.)tj 0.46943 0 td 0.005 tw [(new )18(y)91(ork: v)55(intage pr)17(ess. \(original)]tj -18.91792 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (work published in 1982\))tj -2 -1.16667 td 0.117 tw (postman, n. (1992). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 119.9036 544.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.117 tw [(t)111(echnopoly: the surr)17(ender of cultur)17(e to technology)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 310.1159 544.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.61686 0 td 0 tc 0.099 tw [(new y)91(ork:)]tj -28.96307 -1.16667 td 0 tw [(v)55(intage pr)17(ess.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td 0.088 tw (ramonet, i. (1995). le syst\217me ppii. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 185.9931 523.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.088 tw (le monde diplomatique\320m\216dias et contr\231le des)tj -14.55479 -1.16667 td 0 tw [(esprits. mani\217r)17(e de voir)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 143.0752 512.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(no 27. )37(august 1995.)]tj -11.78613 -1.16667 td [(ruf)18(fi\216, j. (1983). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 101.6765 502.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(de la biologie \210 la cultur)19(e: pr)17(emier volume)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 256.1619 502.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49979 0 td 0 tc (paris: flammarion.)tj -24.85112 -1.16667 td -0.01 tc -0.003 tw (sack, r. d. (1992). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 108.3347 491.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.01 tc -0.003 tw [(place, modernity and the consumer)-3855(s world: a)-201(r)18(elational framework for)]tj -5.92608 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (geographical analysis)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 132.3921 481.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49979 0 td 0 tc [(baltimor)18(e: johns hopkins university pr)18(ess.)]tj -11.09891 -1.16667 td 0.01 tw [(sauer)74(, p)129(. (ed.). (1992). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 124.7066 470.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.01 tw [(finding home: w)20(riting on natur)17(e and cultur)17(e fr)18(om orion maga)1(-)]tj -7.74518 -1.16667 td 0 tw (zine)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 69.9985 460.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49984 0 td 0 tc [(boston: beacon pr)18(ess.)]tj -4.16634 -1.16667 td 0.125 tw (sauv\216, l. (1997). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 107.4089 449.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.125 tw [(pour une \216ducation r)17(elative \210 l\325envir)18(onnement: \203l\216ments de design)]tj -5.82321 -1.16667 td 0 tw (p\216dagogique)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 99.6594 439.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.4997 0 td 0 tc (montr\216al: gu\216rin.)tj -7.46186 -1.16667 td [(schumacher)74(, e. f)92(. (1977). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 136.9163 428.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(a)-213(guide for the perplexed)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 227.5776 428.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49981 0 td 0 tc [(new )18(y)91(ork: harper & row)92(.)]tj -21.67509 -1.16667 td 0.017 tc 0.108 tw (servid, c. (ed.). (1995). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 138.2258 418.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.017 tc 0.108 tw [(f)1(r)18(om the island\325)55(s edge: a)-339(sitka r)18(eader)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 286.405 418.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.0167 tc (.)tj 0.6416 0 td 0.017 tc 0.108 tw (saint-paul, mn:)tj -26.35327 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(graywolf pr)17(ess.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td -0.038 tc 0.01 tw [(s)-15(h)-15(e)-15(p)-15(a)-15(r)3(d, p)129(. (1996). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 106.1275 397.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.038 tc 0.01 tw (the others: how animals made us human)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 244.3454 397.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0377 tc (.)tj 0.43479 0 td -0.038 tc 0.01 tw [(w)92(ashington, dc: island pr)18(ess.)]tj -23.47317 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (shepar)tj 3.06323 0 td (d, p)tj 1.58569 0 td -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49989 0 td 0 tc ((1982). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 111.8301 386.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (natur)tj 2.48144 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.63876 0 td 0 tc (and madness)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 186.6602 386.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49982 0 td 0 tc (san francisco: sierra club books.)tj -17.12873 -1.16667 td 0.023 tw (simmons, i. g. (1993). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 126.9249 376.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.023 tw [(interpr)17(eting natur)17(e: cultural constructions of the envir)17(onment)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 356.7505 376.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (.)tj -33.52783 -1.16667 td (london: routledge.)tj -2 -1.16667 td 0.008 tc 0.117 tw (sobel, d. (1995). beyond ecophobia: r)tj 17.27173 0 td (eclaiming the heart in natur)tj 12.93981 0 td 0.0081 tc (e)tj 0.86192 0 td 0.008 tc 0 tw (education.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 344.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (orion)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 76.999 344.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (,)tj 0.49989 0 td 0 tc [(14(4), 1)55(1-17.)]tj -4.94422 -1.16667 td -0.016 tc 0.003 tw [(soul\216, m. (1988). mind in the biospher)18(e; mind of the biospher)18(e. in e.o. w)55(ilson (ed.),)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 323.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (biodiversity)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 101.2393 323.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((pp. 465-469). w)tj 7.10814 0 td [(ashington, dc: national )36(academy pr)19(ess.)]tj -14.24584 -1.16667 td -0.006 tc -0.007 tw [(spr)18(etnak, c. (1997). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 115.1573 313.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.006 tc -0.007 tw [(the r)18(esur)16(gence of the r)17(e)-1(a)-1(l)-1(:)-1( )-1(b)-1(o)-1(d)-1(y)37(, natur)17(e, and place in a hypermodern)]tj -6.68415 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (world)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 75.9927 302.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.4998 0 td 0 tc [(new )18(y)91(ork: )37(addison-w)93(esley publishing company)110(.)]tj -4.83233 -1.16667 td [(t)92(albott, s. (1998). why is the moon getting farther away? )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 264.3005 292.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (orion)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 286.2996 292.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 290.7996 292.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (17)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 299.7996 292.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((2), 34-44.)tj -29.19995 -1.16667 td 0.005 tc 0.12 tw [(thomashow)92(, m. (1995). e)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 141.5063 281.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.005 tc 0.12 tw [(cological identity: becoming a r)18(eflective envir)17(onmentalist)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 356.7505 281.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (.)tj -33.52783 -1.16667 td [(cambridge, ma: mit pr)19(ess.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td 0.066 tw [(t)90(urnbull, d. (1993). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 117.7967 260.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.066 tw [(maps ar)18(e territories: science is an atlas)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 263.2446 260.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.56589 0 td 0 tc 0.066 tw (chicago: university of)tj -23.70418 -1.16667 td 0 tw [(chicago pr)18(ess. (original work published in 1989))]tj -2 -1.16667 td 0.006 tc 0.119 tw [(united nations educational, scientific, and cultural or)18(ganization (unesco).)]tj 2 -1.16667 td -0.02 tc 0 tw ((1997a). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 86.4407 229.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.02 tc 0.007 tw [(\203duquer pour un avenir viable: une vision transdisciplinair)17(e pour l\325action con)-1(-)]tj -3.49341 -1.16667 td -0.003 tc 0 tw (cert\216e)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 75.486 218.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0033 tc (.)tj 0.48402 0 td -0.003 tc -0.009 tw [(conf\216r)18(ence internationale de thessaloniki. epd-97/conf)91(.401/cld.1.)]tj -2.76024 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (november 1997.)tj -2 -1.16667 td 0.006 tw (unesco. (1997b). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 113.2226 197.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.006 tw [(pr)18(ojet de d\216claration de thessalonique)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 251.5635 197.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.50543 0 td 0 tc 0.006 tw [(conf\216r)18(ence internationale)]tj -22.34582 -1.16667 td -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(\320envir)18(onnement et soci\216t\216. \203ducation et sensibilisation du public \210 la viablit\216.)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(unesco-epd/conf)92(.401/cld.2.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td (v)tj 0.64288 0 td -0.024 tc 0.012 tw [(itek, w)91(. & jackson, w)92(. (eds.). (1996). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 180.0084 166.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.024 tc 0.012 tw (rooted in the land: essays on community and place)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 356.7503 166.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (.)tj -33.52781 -1.16666 td [(new haven, ct)55(: )18(y)92(ale university pr)17(ess. )]tj -2 -1.16667 td (v)tj 0.60433 0.00001 td -0.007 tc -0.006 tw (ogel, g. & )tj 4.53372 0 td (angenmann, h. (1970). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 176.4282 145.4039 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.007 tc -0.006 tw (atlas de biologie)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 237.0738 145.4039 tm 0 0 0 1 k ([)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 240.0079 145.4039 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.007 tc -0.006 tw (atlas zur biologie)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 304.2846 145.4039 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.007 tc -0.006 tw (]. paris: stock.)tj -27.69829 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (\(fr)tj 1.26562 0 td (ench translation of an original work published in 1967\))tj -3.26562 -1.16667 td -0.013 tc [(v)111(on maltzahn, k.e. (1994). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 141.5812 124.4039 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.013 tc [(natur)18(e as landscape: dwelling and understanding)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 319.1274 124.4039 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.013 tc (.)tj 0.47435 0 td [(montr)18(eal)]tj -29.8218 -1.1667 td -0.0002 tc (&)tj 1.0277 0 td 0 tc (kingston: mcgill-queen\325s university pr)tj 17.6852 0.00001 td (ess.)tj -20.7129 -1.1667 td (w)tj 0.9264 0 td 0.008 tc 0.107 tw [(a)-10(t)-10(z)-10(l)-10(a)-10(w)-10(i)-10(c)-10(k)-10(,)-10( )-10(p)129(., w)91(eakland, j. & fisch, r. (1975). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 236.5034 103.4039 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.008 tc 0.107 tw (changements: paradoxes et psy)tj 13.27801 0.00001 td 0 tc (-)tj -33.4451 -1.1667 td -0.016 tc 0 tw (choth\216rapie)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 96.667 92.9039 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.006 tc -0.007 tw [([)10(c)10(h)10(a)10(n)10(g)10(e)10(: principles of pr)17(oblem formation and pr)18(oblem r)18(esolution].)]tj -4.6297 -1.1667 td 0 tc 0 tw (paris: seuil.)tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6957 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (68)tj 31.13205 0.00001 td 0 tc (t)tj 0.531 0.00001 td (om berr)tj 3.84302 0.00001 td (yman)tj et q endstream endobj 23 0 obj << /length 229 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6774 tm 0 0 0 1 k (title)tj 37.0058 0 td 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