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0 0 0 1 k 0.027 tc 0.106 tw (heuristic-systemic model)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 179.9668 572.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.0265 tc (.)tj 0.65894 0 td 0.027 tc 0.106 tw [(in both models, individuals ar)18(e assumed to)]tj -11.35562 -1.3 td 0.007 tc 0.017 tw [(pr)17(ocess a message car)19(efully when they ar)17(e motivated and able to do so.)]tj 0 -1.30001 td -0.012 tw [(under these cir)18(cumstances, two r)18(outes can be taken: the \322central r)17(oute,\323)]tj t* -0.007 tc 0.002 tw [(also called \322systemic persuasion,\323 and the \322peripheral r)18(oute,\323 also known)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.001 tc -0.006 tw [(as \322heuristic pr)18(ocessing.\323 in the first case, the ar)18(gumental str)17(ength or r)18(e)1(l-)]tj t* 0.01 tc 0.014 tw [(e)3(v)3(a)3(n)3(c)3(e)3( )3(o)3(f)3( )3(t)3(h)3(e information in the message is the primary determinant of)]tj t* 0 tc 0.125 tw [(w)-10(hether persuasion occurs and whether subsequent attitudinal change)]tj t* 0.012 tw (will last. in the second case, persuasion is determined by factors external)tj t* 0.007 tc 0.118 tw [(to the message ar)18(gument, such as a r)18(ewar)17(d or punishment associated)]tj t* -0.013 tc 0 tw [(with the message, attractiveness of the sour)18(ce of information, and length of)]tj t* -0.007 tc -0.005 tw [(the message. the attitudinal change that r)17(e)1(s)1(u)1(l)1(t)1(s)1( )1(f)1(r)19(om peripheral or heuris-)]tj t* 0.015 tc -0.015 tw [(t)15(i)15(c)15( p)15(r)32(o)15(c)15(e)15(s)15(s)15(i)15(n)15(g)15( t)15(e)15(n)15(d)15(s)15( t)15(o)15( b)16(e )-15(temporary )-15(or )-15(unstable. )]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.022 tc 0.01 tw (linking attitudinal change to belief formation via cognitive mechanisms)tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.017 tc 0.004 tw [(of information pr)18(ocessing enabled us to view attitudinal change thr)17(ough an)]tj t* 0 tc 0.034 tw [(alternative theory)110(, the lay epistemics theory \(kr)7(uglanski, 1980a, b, 1989\).)]tj t* -0.02 tc 0.007 tw [(her)17(e, the pr)18(ocess of belief/attitude formation or change is described as hav-)]tj t* -0.016 tc 0.004 tw [(ing two phases: the generation phase, when information is stor)17(ed in knowl-)]tj t* 0 tc 0.066 tw [(edge str)8(uctur)17(es, and the validation phase, when the individual tests the)]tj t* 0.044 tw [(generated cognitive str)7(uctur)18(es or their implications against the evidence)]tj t* -0.006 tc -0.007 tw (he/she possesses. the mor)tj 11.68417 0 td -0.0061 tc (e)tj 0.71025 0 td -0.006 tc (consistent the two ar)tj 8.99646 0 td (e, the mor)tj 4.34805 0 td -0.0062 tc (e)tj 0.71017 0 td -0.006 tc (confident the)tj -26.4491 -1.30001 td -0.009 tc -0.003 tw [(individual is in holding on to a belief. )37(a)-182(central aspect of this pr)17(ocess is the)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.073 tw [(\322motivational element that sets the pr)17(ocess in motion, terminates it at a)]tj t* -0.009 tw [(given time and pr)18(ovides the base for the individual\325s cognitive and af)18(fec-)]tj t* -0.006 tc -0.007 tw [(tive r)17(eactions to validating and/or invalidating information\323 \(kr)8(uglanski,)]tj t* 0.013 tc 0.112 tw [(1989, p. 2\). t)90(wo types of cognitive motivations ar)18(e mentioned in this)]tj 0 tc (r)' 0.38072 0 td 0.004 tc 0 tw (egar)tj 1.9267 0 td 0.121 tw (d: cognitive motivation for \322closur)tj 15.86854 0 td (e\323 versus cognitive motivation)tj -18.17596 -1.30001 td 0.001 tc 0.124 tw (for \322openness,\323 and cognitive motivation for \322specific\323 solutions \(con)tj 31.86705 0 td 0 tc (-)tj -31.86705 -1.3 td 0 tw [(ver)18(gent thinking\) versus \322non-specific\323 solutions.)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.024 tc 0.011 tw [(if the pr)17(ocess of generating and validating beliefs transpir)18(es quickly)110(, and)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0.003 tc 0.122 tw (is guided by motivations for \322closur)tj 16.68475 0 td (e\323 and \322specificity)tj 8.34357 0 td (,\323 people might)tj -25.02832 -1.30001 td -0.004 tc -0.009 tw [(hold a belief uncritically)110(, without considering further alternatives. in such)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.0015 tc (a)tj 0.73592 0 td -0.002 tc -0.01 tw [(c)-1(a)-1(s)-1(e)-1(,)-1( a)-1( s)-1(t)-1(a)-1(t)-1(e)-1( o)-1(f)-1( e)-1(p)-1(i)-1(s)-1(t)-1(e)-1(m)-1(i)-1(c)-1<20d2>-1(f)-1(r)17(eezing\323 )1(occurs. )1(when )1(people )1(ar)18(e)-1( m)-1(o)-1(r)17(e )1(open)]tj -0.73591 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.017 tw [(and less specific, the possibility arises of \322unfr)18(eezing\323 the scheme and of)]tj t* 0 tw (generating alternative schemes.)tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.031 tc 0.008 tw [(b)-10(ecause the tar)18(get of the pr)17(esent study wer)17(e people\325s beliefs and attitudes)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.02 tc -0.003 tw [(r)17(elated to)-237(t)-10(h)-10(e)-10( )-10(i)-10(s)-10(r)-11(aeli-palestinian water conflict, we will deal, in the following)]tj t* -0.004 tc 0.119 tw (sections, with the theor)tj 10.50542 0.00001 td [(etical backgr)17(ound r)18(elated to conflicts in general,)]tj -10.5054 -1.3 td -0.032 tc 0.009 tw (especially inter)tj 6.15896 0.00001 td 0 tw (gr)tj 0.86926 0.00001 td 0.009 tw [(oup conflicts and conflict termination. w)92(e will apply this the)-1(-)]tj -7.0282 -1.3 td -0.01 tc 0 tw [(or)18(etical framework to the conflict over water r)17(esour)18(ces in the m)-10(i)-10(d)-10(d)-10(l)-10(e)-10( )-10(e)-10(a)-10(s)-10(t)-10(.)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6774 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(w)40(ater in an era of p)30(eace:)-139(t)60(eac)10(hing f)19(or regional cooperation)-7805(217)]tj et q endstream endobj 9 0 obj << /length 5800 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (conflict)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 69.3999 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 79.3999 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(emer)18(gence, development and t)110(ermination)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 565.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.008 tc -0.005 tw [(early on, geor)18(ge simmel (1955) distinguished between conflict as a means)]tj 0 -1.30001 td 0 tc -0.011 tw (to attain some end and conflicts that constitute an end in themselves. the)tj 0 -1.3 td -0.004 tc -0.008 tw (sociologist lewis coser (1956) also described these two types, and termed)tj t* 0.009 tc 0.116 tw [(them \322r)18(ealistic\323 versus \322unr)18(ealistic conflicts.\323 realistic conflicts stem)]tj t* 0 tc 0.012 tw [(fr)17(om opposing inter)18(ests between two parties that may maintain negative)]tj t* -0.015 tc 0.002 tw [(r)17(elationships of two types\321dominance or competition\321over rar)19(e or scar)18(ce)]tj t* 0.007 tc 0.118 tw [(r)18(esour)18(ces such as land or water \(campbell, 1965; levine & campbell,)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (1972\).)tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0.02 tc 0.193 tw [(unr)18(ealistic conflicts ar)18(e mainly r)18(egar)17(ded as socio-psychological)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.048 tw [(r)18(esponses to fr)8(ustration and fear and ar)18(e often characterized by the pr)17(o-)]tj t* 0.002 tc 0.123 tw [(jection of personal or inter)18(gr)17(oup pr)18(oblems on external factors. in such)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (cases, the )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 81.0674 422.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(per)17(ceived)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 120.7939 422.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(conflict of inter)18(est is not necessarily a r)18(ealistic one.)]tj -6.57939 -1.3 td 0.012 tc 0.113 tw [(in many cases, r)18(ealistic and unr)18(ealistic conflict intertwine; at that)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.017 tc 0.004 tw [(point, socio-psychological factors, such as fear and hostility)112(, can escalate the)]tj t* 0.005 tc 0.12 tw [(level of conflict. wher)18(e conflict is between two gr)17(oups, each of which)]tj t* -0.008 tc -0.005 tw [(with a distinct identity)110(, ethnocentrism or \322viewing one\325s own gr)18(oup as the)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(center of everything\323 \(sumner)73(, 1966, p. 12-13\) may also play a r)18(ole.)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 333.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.004 tc 0.121 tw [(at the basis of r)18(ealistic conflict, ther)17(e is a r)18(eal conflict of inter)18(est that)]tj 0 -1.16667 td -0.016 tc 0.003 tw [(causes r)18(eal thr)18(eat. real thr)17(eat causes hostility to the sour)17(ce of thr)18(eat as well)]tj t* 0 tc 0.125 tw (as solidarity within the ingr)tj 12.76152 0 td (oup. this solidarity leads to own ingr)tj 17.34572 0 td 0 tw (oup)tj -30.10725 -1.16667 td 0.121 tw [(identity and ultimately an incr)17(ease in ethnocentrism. incr)18(eased ethno-)]tj t* -0.006 tw [(centrism can lead to escalation of the conflict. )1(\(levine & campbell, 1972,)]tj t* 0 tw (p. 29-42\))tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 256.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (an)tj 1.60532 0 td 0 tc -0.004 tw [(alternative appr)17(oach views conflict not thr)18(ough the web of socio-psy-)]tj -1.60532 -1.3 td 0.012 tw [(chological pr)18(ocesses but, rather)74(, within an epistemic framework \(bar)18(-t)91(al,)]tj t* -0.013 tc 0 tw [(kr)7(uglanski, & klar)74(, 1989; bar)18(-t)92(al & geva, 1985; klar)74(, bar)17(-t)92(al, & kr)8(uglanski,)]tj t* -0.002 tc -0.011 tw (1988\). her)tj 4.49142 0 td (e, conflicts ar)tj 5.73655 0 td -0.0021 tc (e)tj 0.71418 0 td (r)tj 0.37541 0 td -0.002 tc 0 tw (egar)tj 1.90436 0 td -0.011 tw (ded as cognitive schemes, mental r)tj 15.23835 0 td 0 tw (epr)tj 1.45109 0 td (esen)tj 1.95587 0 td 0 tc (-)tj -31.86722 -1.30002 td -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(tations of knowledge that af)17(fect the way new r)18(elated information is assim-)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.008 tc 0.117 tw [(ilated and or)18(ganized. the knowledge content typically contained in a)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (conflict schema r)tj 7.4436 0 td (efers to the incompatibility of goals between parties.)tj -5.6436 -1.3 td 0.071 tw (in line with this notion of conflict, bar)tj 17.20602 0.00001 td 0 tw (-t)tj 0.85376 0.00001 td 0.071 tw (al and his colleagues (1989))tj -19.85978 -1.30002 td 0.012 tc 0.113 tw [(of)18(f)1(e)1(r)18(ed two modes of conflict termination. the first, )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 283.068 152.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.012 tc 0.113 tw [(conflict r)18(esolution)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 139.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.013 tc [(r)18(equir)17(es that the conflict scheme is r)18(eplaced with an alternative scheme, for)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.007 tc 0.118 tw [(instance, compr)18(omise. this happens in the pr)18(esence of motivation for)]tj t* 0 tc 0.022 tw (cognitive openness, and when new information which highlights the sit-)tj t* -0.016 tc 0.004 tw (uation fr)tj 3.6641 0 td (om another angle and justifies abandonment of the conflict scheme)tj -3.6641 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.05 tw (for an alternative one becomes available. the other mode of conflict ter)tj 31.86726 0.00001 td (-)tj -31.8673 -1.3 td -0.017 tc 0.004 tw (mination is )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 87.2135 74.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.017 tc 0.004 tw (conflict dissolution)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 160.6324 74.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0169 tc (.)tj 0.47043 0 td -0.017 tc 0.004 tw (this becomes possible when beliefs about the)tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6957 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (218)tj 31.02707 0.00001 td 0 tc (ruth zuzo)tj 4.86694 0.00001 td (vsky)tj et q endstream endobj 10 0 obj << /length 4672 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.052 tw (existence of a conflict lose their place as the focus of one\325s attention and)tj 0 -1.30001 td -0.012 tw [(move into r)18(elative obscurity)110(. in conflict dissolution, although no essential)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.001 tc (change occurs in the conflict beliefs themselves, these beliefs shift to mar-)tj 0 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0.044 tw [(ginal positions in the cognitive systems of both parties \(bar)18(-t)91(al, 1986\). it)]tj t* -0.02 tc 0.007 tw (should be noted that although the discourse on conflict within the epistemic)tj 0 -1.3 td -0.004 tc -0.009 tw [(and the socio-psychological framework is dif)19(fer)17(ent, the essence of the two)]tj t* 0 tc 0.013 tw [(types of conflict r)18(emains the same. hence, accor)18(ding to both appr)17(oaches,)]tj t* -0.016 tc 0.003 tw [(conflict termination seems to be dependent on pr)18(ocessing new information,)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (forming new beliefs, or changing existing conflict schema.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 454.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(the conflict over w)20(ater resour)17(ces in the middle east)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 434.071 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.018 tc 0.005 tw [(bearing in mind the distinction between r)17(ealistic and unr)18(ealistic conflict, we)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.051 tw [(will try to characterize conflicts over water r)18(esour)17(ces in the middle east)]tj t* 0 tw [(\(specifically)111(, between israelis and palestinians\). )]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.008 tc -0.005 tw [(naf)18(f and matson (1984) r)18(egar)17(d the water conflict in the middle east as)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0.007 tc 0.118 tw [(stemming fr)18(om both objective and less objective conditions. objective)]tj t* -0.012 tc -0.001 tw [(conditions include, for example, the arid or semi-arid climate in the r)19(egion,)]tj t* 0 tc 0.006 tw [(high rates of population gr)17(owth, agricultur)17(e-based economies of the par)1(-)]tj t* -0.012 tc 0 tw [(ties and the inter)17(dependence of their water systems. the less objective con)2(-)]tj t* 0.001 tc 0.124 tw [(ditions that af)17(fect the water conflict stem fr)18(om the territorial natur)17(e of)]tj t* -0.003 tc 0 tw (water)tj 2.44414 0 td -0.0032 tc (,)tj 0.48421 0 td -0.003 tc -0.009 tw (and is the r)tj 4.85578 0 td (esult of the association of water with national identities. )tj -5.98412 -1.30001 td 0 tc -0.003 tw (this point needs further elaboration. by definition, territory is linked)tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.008 tc -0.004 tw [(to national r)17(esour)18(ces as well as to national identity)111(. the following two def-)]tj t* -0.013 tc 0 tw [(initions demonstrate this linkage. )36(accor)19(ding to the first, territory is defined)]tj t* -0.014 tc 0.002 tw (as \322a portion of geographical space under the jurisdiction of certain people,)tj t* -0.024 tc 0.011 tw [(including the r)18(esour)17(ces within it such as gr)18(oundwater)74(, river water)74(, and other)]tj t* 0.011 tc 0.114 tw (natural r)tj 4.03894 0 td 0 tw (esour)tj 2.48506 0 td 0.114 tw (ces which pr)tj 5.92008 0 td (ovide security and opportunity for human)tj -12.44408 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0 tw (beings\323 (gottman, 1973, p. 5). )tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0.009 tc 0.116 tw (the alternative definition of territory (knight, 1982) mentions not)tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.031 tw [(only the r)17(eal boundaries of territorial space and the opportunities it pr)17(o)1(-)]tj t* 0.075 tw (vides, but also the meaning human r)tj 16.59363 0 td (esidents ascribe to it. the meaning)tj -16.59363 -1.3 td -0.014 tc 0.001 tw (which people attach to land or water is linked to their national identity and)tj t* 0 tc -0.012 tw [(to their need for sover)18(eignty over the territory \(including its r)16(esour)18(ces\) in)]tj t* -0.024 tc 0.011 tw [(which they live. sover)18(eignty over land and r)17(esour)18(ces then becomes an objec)1(-)]tj t* 0.001 tc 0.124 tw (tive worthy of defense, and nationalism becomes a territorial ideology)tj t* 0 tc 0 tw ((anderson, 1998).)tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.006 tc -0.007 tw (four national ideological movements have shaped the way that water)tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.0182 tc (is)tj 0.9158 0 td -0.018 tc 0.006 tw [(per)18(ceived by the people living in the middle east: zionism, pan-arabism,)]tj -0.9158 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw [(individual )37(arab state nationalism, and islam in its political format. )]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6774 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(w)40(ater in an era of p)30(eace:)-139(t)60(eac)10(hing f)19(or regional cooperation)-7805(219)]tj et q endstream endobj 11 0 obj << /length 5377 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.02 tc 0.105 tw [(all of these ideologies assign a special r)19(ole to water as a communal)]tj 0 -1.30001 td 0 tc -0.006 tw [(r)18(esour)18(ce. the following descriptions of the way these ideologies per)18(ceive)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.019 tc 0.006 tw [(water ar)17(e based on copaken\325s (1996) study \322the per)18(ception of water as part)]tj 0 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0 tw [(of territory in israeli and )37(arab ideologies between 1964 and 1993.\323)]tj 1.8 -1.30001 td -0.004 tw [(as r)18(egar)17(ds zionism, water was conceived as a key to national r)19(ebirth)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0.086 tw (and to the transformation of the typical lifestyle of diaspora jews, who)tj t* -0.008 tc -0.004 tw [(would go fr)18(om trade to industry and agricultur)17(e. )37(a)1(g)1(r)1(i)1(c)1(u)1(l)1(t)1(u)1(r)18(e, then, was to)]tj t* 0.02 tc 0.381 tw [(be a cr)8(ucial component in establishing a new society in israel.)]tj t* 0.002 tc 0.122 tw [(consequently)110(, water became essential for the r)18(ealization of the zionist)]tj t* -0.02 tc 0.007 tw [(dr)18(eam. the water policies devised in the early years of israel\325s existence dic)1(-)]tj t* (tated investment in water development, and subsidization of water for agri-)tj t* 0.004 tc 0.121 tw [(c)1(u)1(l)1(t)1(u)1(r)18(e and for national pr)18(ojects, what became known as \322making the)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (desert blossom.\323)tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.023 tc 0.011 tw (these policies wer)tj 7.73586 0 td -0.0233 tc (e)tj 0.69314 0 td -0.023 tc [(questioned only in the 1980s, as a r)18(esult of the finan)-1(-)]tj -10.229 -1.3 td -0.007 tc -0.006 tw (cial crisis faced by israel\325s agricultural settlements. by then, water had lost)tj t* -0.012 tc -0.001 tw [(much of its near)18(-metaphysical significance and was incr)18(easingly viewed as)]tj -0.0001 tc (a)' 0.75745 0 td 0 tc 0.008 tw [(natural r)17(esour)18(ce to be handled r)18(esponsibly)111(, pragmatically and econom-)]tj -0.75745 -1.3 td 0.002 tc 0.123 tw [(i)1(c)1(a)1(l)1(l)1(y)112(. in the mid 1990s, a policy of fr)18(ee trade in water was suggested.)]tj t* 0 tc 0.006 tw (this policy aimed to establish, for example, an independent, joint israeli-)tj t* 0.002 tc 0.123 tw (arab institute that would manage the stock and flow of all water in a)tj t* 0.01 tc 0.115 tw (common pool as well as the fr)tj 14.17674 0 td (ee trade of water in the ar)tj 12.26876 0 td (ea \(eckstein,)tj -26.4455 -1.30001 td -0.002 tc -0.011 tw (zakai, nachtom, & fishelson, 1994\). this policy was meant, in tandem, to)tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.028 tw [(transform the dispute over water fr)18(om a territorial-ideological to an eco-)]tj t* 0 tw (nomic issue.)tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.005 tc -0.008 tw [(in the )37(arab states, two types of ideologies curr)17(ently co-exist: r)18(eligious)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.011 tw [(and national. islam as a r)18(eligious ideology pr)18(eceded nationalism chr)18(ono-)]tj t* 0 tw (logically)tj 3.65381 0 td -0.0001 tc (,)tj 0.49979 0 td 0 tc (and will be discussed first. )tj -2.3536 -1.3 td -0.004 tc -0.009 tw (in islam, water is the sour)tj 11.29092 0 td (ce of life, a gift fr)tj 7.28612 0 td (om god that belongs to all:)tj -20.37704 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0.017 tw [(\322no persons may be denied water that is necessary for survival or liveli)1(-)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.009 tc -0.003 tw [(hood. w)92(ater is a communal r)18(esour)18(ce, it is not to be traded for commer)18(ce or)]tj t* 0 tc 0.032 tw (speculation, nor can it be subject to pricing and taxation,\323 \(naf)tj 27.9523 0 td (f, 1993, p.)tj -27.9523 -1.3 td -0.02 tc 0.007 tw (121\). \322islamic law speaks of man and mankind not of moslems\323 \(capornera)tj -0.0013 tc (&)' 0.97716 0 td -0.001 tc -0.011 tw [(a)1(l)1(h)1(e)1(r)1(i)1(t)1(i)1(e)1(r)18(e, 1978, p. 598\). )37(accor)19(ding to the )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 233.3866 169.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.001 tc (sharia)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 259.4118 169.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0014 tc (,)tj 0.48596 0 td -0.001 tc -0.011 tw (land rights and water)tj -22.72714 -1.3 td -0.015 tc 0.002 tw [(rights ar)17(e linked, however)74(, ther)18(e is less emphasis in islam on the pur)18(ely ter-)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(ritorial natur)17(e of water)74(.)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 55 130.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (pan-arabism)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 109.0552 130.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (,)tj 0.62037 0 td 0 tc 0.121 tw [(the first of the )36(arab political ideologies, ar)18(ose to give)]tj -7.8259 -1.3 td -0.005 tc -0.007 tw [(expr)17(ession to feelings of unity in r)18(esponse to the random colonial division)]tj t* -0.018 tc 0.005 tw (of the )tj 2.6148 0 td [(arab world. it r)18(eached its peak in the late 19th and early the 20th cen)-1(-)]tj -2.6148 -1.3 td 0 tc -0.005 tw (tury with the r)tj 6.4107 0 td (evival of the )tj 5.65389 0.00001 td [(arabic language, literatur)17(e, and gr)18(owing hos-)]tj -12.0646 -1.3 td 0.018 tc 0.107 tw [(tility towar)17(d the ottoman empir)18(e, eur)17(ope, and the west as a whole.)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6957 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (220)tj 31.02707 0.00001 td 0 tc (ruth zuzo)tj 4.86694 0.00001 td (vsky)tj et q endstream endobj 12 0 obj << /length 4976 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.021 tc 0.008 tw [(accor)18(ding to pan-arabism, all people who speak )37(arabic ar)18(e one nation, and)]tj 0 -1.30001 td 0.008 tc 0.116 tw [(all natural r)17(esour)18(ces, including water)74(, belong to a single gr)17(eater )36(arab)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw (nation.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 91 546.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.125 tw (arab nationalism)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 166.4406 546.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.125 tw [((in its various local forms) stems fr)19(om the diverse)]tj -9.34406 -1.30001 td -0.015 tc 0.002 tw (histories, experiences, and political, social and economical conditions of the)tj 0 -1.3 td -0.024 tc 0.012 tw [(various )37(arab states. the inter)17(ests of the dif)18(fer)18(ent states ar)17(e per)17(ceived as prior)]tj t* -0.015 tc 0.002 tw [(to those of the gr)17(eater )37(arab nation as a whole. )37(arab nationalism views land)]tj t* -0.001 tc -0.011 tw [(and water as state-owned r)18(esour)18(ces, access to which should be contr)19(olled)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(by the individual )36(arab states.)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.009 tc -0.003 tw [(t)92(oday)111(, )37(arab nationalism is the pr)18(evalent ideology)110(, at least on the inter-)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(national level. however)74(, when dealing with water on a domestic level, the)]tj t* -0.002 tc -0.011 tw [(arabs still r)18(egar)17(d it as a communal good, allocated fr)19(eely)110(, mainly for low-)]tj t* 0 tc 0.124 tw [(value uses such as agricultur)18(e, and unr)18(ealistically priced. this attitude)]tj t* 0 tw (towar)tj 2.58276 0 td -0.0001 tc (d)tj 0.85994 0 td 0 tc -0.001 tw [(water r)18(eflects the agricultural and r)17(eligious cultur)18(es of the major-)]tj -3.4427 -1.3 td 0 tw [(ity of the )36(arab countries.)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0.007 tc 0.118 tw [(accor)18(ding to copaken (1996), the tr)17(end among )37(arabs has been to)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.012 tc 0 tw [(move away fr)18(om per)18(ceiving water as a pan-arab r)17(esour)18(ce \(dating fr)18(om the)]tj t* 0 tc -0.012 tw [(1960s\) to per)18(ceiving it as a national r)17(esour)18(ce (as of the 1980s). w)92(ater)-74(\325s ter-)]tj t* -0.001 tc [(ritorial characteristic has inspir)18(ed nations to claim full sover)18(eignty over it)]tj t* 0 tc 0.125 tw (despite the fact that its mobility makes this an almost impossible task.)tj t* 0 tw (accor)tj 2.58838 0 td 0.066 tw (ding to copaken, the israeli government r)tj 18.89749 0 td (ecognized the futility of)tj -21.48587 -1.30001 td -0.017 tc 0.004 tw [(attempting to attain absolute sover)17(eignty over water)73(, only in the 1990s. this)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.015 tc 0.002 tw [(r)18(ealization has yet to spr)17(ead to the )37(arab states, meaning that the per)17(ception)]tj -0.0001 tc (of)' 1.11613 0 td 0 tc -0.012 tw [(water as a r)18(egional, rather than communal r)17(esour)18(ce, awaits integration)]tj -1.11613 -1.3 td 0 tw (into their policy-making.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 246.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(the conflict over w)20(ater resour)17(ces between israel and the palestinian)]tj 0 -1.3 td (authority)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 213.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.01 tc 0.114 tw [(the same mixtur)18(e of objective \(r)18(ealistic\) conditions and less objective)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.002 tc 0.123 tw [(\(unr)17(ealistic\) per)18(ception is also r)18(elevant to the case of the palestinian\321)]tj t* -0.001 tc -0.012 tw (israeli water conflict. realistic featur)tj 16.00203 0 td (es of the conflict ar)tj 8.23485 0 td (e, for instance, the)tj -24.23688 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0.006 tw [(fact that 75% of the water that israel consumes comes fr)18(om the mountain)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.01 tw [(aquifer that is r)17(eplenished fr)18(om rain that falls in palestinian territory)110(, and)]tj t* 0.033 tw (the asymmetry in the per capita consumption of water: israelis consume)tj t* -0.004 tc 0 tw (thr)tj 1.27272 0 td -0.009 tw (ee times mor)tj 5.60045 0 td -0.0041 tc (e)tj 0.71225 0 td -0.004 tc (water than palestinians do. the fact that the palestinians)tj -7.58542 -1.30001 td -0.008 tc -0.004 tw [(r)18(eside and establish their industrial ar)18(eas in the upper aquifer r)17(egion caus-)]tj t* -0.019 tc 0.006 tw [(es another r)18(eal pr)17(oblem. not only is the availability of water thr)17(eatened, but)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(also the quality of the gr)17(ound water)74(. )]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.013 tc [(t)90(urning to the unr)17(ealistic featur)18(es of the water conflict between israelis)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc -0.005 tw [(and palestinians, these stem fr)18(om the territorial natur)17(e of water and fr)18(om)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6774 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(w)40(ater in an era of p)30(eace:)-139(t)60(eac)10(hing f)19(or regional cooperation)-7805(221)]tj et q endstream endobj 13 0 obj << /length 4831 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.002 tc -0.011 tw [(the national ideologies attached to it. for instance, israelis ar)18(e r)17(eluctant to)]tj 0 -1.30001 td -0.017 tc 0.005 tw [(give up the golan heights and to allow the syrians access to lake kinner)17(et.)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.013 tc 0.112 tw [(both sites symbolize contr)18(ol over water r)18(esour)18(ces and ar)18(e mythically)]tj 0 -1.30001 td -0.008 tc -0.004 tw [(linked to israelis\325 beliefs of security)111(. on the other hand, palestinian leaders)]tj t* [(and palestinian pr)18(ofessional experts r)17(egar)18(d water as an integral part of the)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.006 tc -0.006 tw [(land. they have expr)18(essed a str)18(ong commitment to r)18(etain full contr)17(ol over)]tj t* -0.021 tc 0.009 tw [(water which they see as part of their inher)17(ent land rights. they demand that)]tj t* 0 tc 0.064 tw [(israel stop the exploitation of palestinian water sour)17(ces by israeli settle-)]tj t* 0 tw [(ments, shut down the wells that have been drilled in ar)18(eas that wer)17(e part)]tj t* -0.025 tc 0.012 tw [(of the w)92(est bank, and stop use of the mountain aquifer)74(. the palestinian com-)]tj t* 0 tc -0.008 tw [(mon view is staunchly nationalistic. they r)18(eject both the pan-arabist and)]tj t* 0 tw [(islamic views as well as any option leading to r)18(egional cooperation.)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 10 0 0 10 130.8015 408.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (the educational intervention)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 384.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.016 tc 0.003 tw [(early in the study)110(, we found that although participants in the pr)17(ogram held)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.012 tw [(str)18(ong beliefs r)17(egar)17(ding the water dispute, these wer)18(e not backed by evi)-1(-)]tj t* -0.019 tc 0.006 tw [(dence. thus, the first step in our intervention was to select and pr)18(ovide new)]tj t* 0 tc -0.006 tw [(information r)18(elated to the water issue. w)91(e did so to stimulate the system)1(-)]tj t* -0.017 tc 0.004 tw (atic pr)tj 2.67672 0 td (ocessing of this information while focusing on the inher)tj 23.70382 0 td (ent dilemmas)tj -26.38054 -1.3 td -0.001 tc -0.011 tw (and on evaluating alternative solutions to the water conflict, with the aim)tj t* -0.004 tc -0.008 tw (of eventually building a new set of beliefs that support attitudes in favour)tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (of peace and cooperation.)tj 1.8 -1.3 td (t)tj 0.51047 0 td -0.013 tc (wo curricula that of)tj 8.43902 0 td [(fer)17(ed r)18(elevant information on the water conflict in)]tj -10.74949 -1.30001 td 0.02 tc 0.126 tw (the middle east, and especially on the conflict between israelis and)tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.101 tw [(palestinians, wer)18(e developed separately in israel and in the palestinian)]tj t* -0.003 tc -0.009 tw [(authority)110(. )37(although not identical, the two curricula center)18(ed ar)18(ound sim-)]tj t* 0 tc 0.073 tw [(ilar topics: water as a global r)17(esour)18(ce; water sour)18(ces and systems in the)]tj (r)' 0.37695 0 td 0.006 tw (egion; gr)tj 3.89189 0 td [(oundwater)74(, main aquifers, technologies for using gr)18(oundwater)73(,)]tj -4.26884 -1.3 td 0.12 tw (water uses and users; factors af)tj 14.36008 0 td (fecting availability and consumption of)tj -14.36008 -1.3 td 0.021 tw [(water; water balance of the countries in the r)17(egion; technological, behav-)]tj t* 0 tw [(ioural, economic, legal and political solutions to water scar)19(city)110(. )]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.011 tc -0.001 tw (the israeli curriculum was mor)tj 13.559 0 td -0.0114 tc (e)tj 0.70489 0 td -0.011 tc (experiential and contained field trips,)tj -16.06389 -1.3 td 0.004 tc 0.121 tw (simulation games and discussions. the palestinian pr)tj 24.52571 0.00001 td (ogram was at its)tj -24.52571 -1.30001 td -0.003 tc -0.01 tw [(early stages mor)18(e fr)17(ontal and was based mainly on pr)18(oviding written and)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.001 tc 0.124 tw (graphic r)tj 4.12781 0.00001 td [(epr)17(esentations followed by class discussions. over time addi)2(-)]tj -4.1278 -1.3 td 0.003 tc 0.122 tw [(tional elements such as laboratory work, gr)18(oup discussion and pr)18(oject)]tj t* 0 tc 0.104 tw (work wer)tj 4.3747 0 td -0.0002 tc (e)tj 0.8329 0 td 0 tc 0 tw (intr)tj 1.5757 0 td 0.104 tw (oduced. the idea of pr)tj 10.37067 0.00001 td [(oject work was transferr)18(ed to the)]tj -17.1539 -1.3 td -0.014 tc 0.001 tw [(israeli pr)18(ogram thus mutual influence could be per)18(ceived in the instr)7(uction)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (that took place in both countries.)tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6957 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (222)tj 31.02707 0.00001 td 0 tc (ruth zuzo)tj 4.86694 0.00001 td (vsky)tj et q endstream endobj 14 0 obj << /length 4573 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 91 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.004 tc -0.012 tw [(t)5(h)5(e)5( )5(i)5(m)5(p)5(l)5(e)5(m)5(e)5(n)5(t)5(a)5(t)5(i)5(o)5(n of the two curricula was followed by an evalua-)]tj -1.8 -1.30001 td 0.005 tc -0.007 tw [(tion study)111(. the main aim of this study was to ass)8(e)8(s)8(s)8( )8(t)8(h)8(e)8( )8(e)8(f)26(f)8(e)8(c)8(t)8( )8(o)8(f)8( )8(t)8(h)8(e)8( )8(e)8(d)8(u)8(-)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.003 tc -0.005 tw [(cational pr)18(ograms on participants\325 initial knowledge base and to estimat)-3(e)]tj 0 -1.30001 td -0.022 tc 0.01 tw [(the impact of this knowledge gain on attitudes. five r)17(esear)18(ch questions wer)18(e)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (asked:)tj 0 -2.6 td 0.09 tw [-1194(what ar)17(e the attitudes behind the set of beliefs participants hold in)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0 tw [(r)18(egar)17(d to the water pr)18(oblem in the r)17(egion?)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0.026 tw [-1194(how did these attitudes change as a r)18(esult of exposur)18(e to the educa)-1(-)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0 tw [(tional pr)17(ogram?)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0.125 tw [-1194(what was the change in the knowledge base of the participants in)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0 tw [(issues r)18(elated to water management in the r)17(egion?)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0.009 tw [-1194(ar)18(e the changes in attitudes and knowledge r)17(elated to the ethnic ori-)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0 tw (gin of the participants?)tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.003 tw [-1194(w)92(as ther)17(e a r)18(elation between the changes that occurr)17(ed in the knowl-)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0 tw (edge base and changes in attitudes? )tj -1.8 -2.6 td -0.009 tc -0.003 tw [(t)92(o some extent, answers to these questions wer)18(e also meant to validate the)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw [(cognitive appr)17(oaches to attitudinal change employed in this study)111(. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 10 0 0 10 215.9482 317.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (method)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 293.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.102 tw [(the study)111(, with planning, piloting and main study phases, lasted thr)17(ee)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.008 tc -0.004 tw (years, fr)tj 3.48609 0 td (om 1995-1998. in the main study phase (1997-1998) the curriculum)tj -3.48609 -1.3 td 0.005 tc 0.12 tw [(was taught to student-teachers fr)17(om six israeli teacher colleges\321thr)19(ee)]tj t* 0 tc 0.035 tw [(jewish and thr)18(ee )36(arabic\321and later to their junior high school pupils \(19)]tj t* -0.009 tc -0.003 tw [(classes altogether\). complete israeli data \(r)18(esponses to pr)18(e- and post-ques-)]tj t* -0.004 tc -0.009 tw [(tionnair)17(es\) wer)18(e obtained fr)18(om 1)55(1)55(1 israeli student-teachers \(48 jewish and)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (63 )tj 1.2377 0 td 0.025 tw (arabic\) and 508 pupils \(329 jewish and 179 )tj 19.42234 0 td (arabic\). in the palestinian)tj -20.66004 -1.3 td -0.011 tc 0 tw (authority)tj 4.19581 0 td -0.0107 tc (,)tj 0.47666 0 td -0.011 tc -0.002 tw (the curriculum was taught by the r)tj 14.98872 0 td 0 tw (esear)tj 2.20555 0 td -0.002 tw (ch team in thr)tj 5.96679 0 td (ee schools)tj -27.83353 -1.30001 td -0.002 tc -0.01 tw [(in the nablus ar)17(ea. complete data was obtained fr)18(om 106 palestinian jun-)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw (ior high 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 . )tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0.005 tc 0.12 tw (the belief questionnair)tj 10.50993 0 td (es developed jointly by the teams of israeli)tj -12.30993 -1.3 td -0.006 tc -0.006 tw (and palestinian r)tj 7.32199 0.00001 td [(esear)18(chers contained a set of statements transformed into)]tj -7.32199 -1.30001 td -0.005 tc 0 tw [(f)-5(i)-5(v)-5(e)-5(-)-5(r)18(esponse likert-type items. figur)17(e 1 pr)17(ovides several examples.)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.018 tc 0.005 tw (all of these items touched on the salient beliefs r)tj 20.54119 0.00001 td [(elated to the tar)17(get atti)-1(-)]tj -22.3412 -1.3 td (tudes in this study\321peace, cooperation and faith in technological solutions;)tj t* 0.009 tc 0 tw (however)tj 3.8706 0 td 0.0093 tc (,)tj 0.6341 0 td 0.009 tc 0.116 tw (only 23 of them appear)tj 10.84869 0.00001 td (ed in both countries\325 questionnair)tj 15.67534 0.00001 td 0 tw (es.)tj -31.0288 -1.3 td -0.007 tc -0.005 tw [(thus, a comparable analysis r)18(egar)18(ding beliefs could be performed only on)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(the r)17(esponses to this r)18(estricted set of items. )]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6774 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(w)40(ater in an era of p)30(eace:)-139(t)60(eac)10(hing f)19(or regional cooperation)-7805(223)]tj et q endstream endobj 15 0 obj << /length 4882 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63.2 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 55 399.2654 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.001 tc 0.124 tw [(the knowledge questionnair)18(es r)17(eflected, to a lar)18(ge extent, the con)-1(-)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.001 tc -0.012 tw [(tents of each r)18(espective curriculum (israeli/palestinian) and the natur)18(e of)]tj t* -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(the instr)7(uction carried out in each country)111(. figur)18(e 2 pr)17(ovides, for example:)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (two items r)tj 4.98486 0 td (elated to topics taught in the israel curriculum. )tj -3.18486 -1.30001 td 0.007 tw [(because neither the curricula nor instr)8(uction wer)17(e identical, r)18(espons-)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0 tw [(es to the knowledge questionnair)17(es wer)18(e not comparable. )]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.014 tc 0.006 tw [(the 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s q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 98.4061 429.5154 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(figur)17(e 1. sample likert-type belief questions.)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 8 0 0 8 43.2 582.637 tm 0 0 0 1 k (comment: for each sentence mark the)tj 0 -1.125 td (most fitting answer describing your)tj t* (opinion.)tj 0 -2.25 td [(ther)18(e ar)17(e no right answers.)]tj 0 -1.125 td (this is not a test.)tj 0 -2.25 td (rainfall that penetrates the land in one)tj 0 -1.125 td (country and flows or is pumped and)tj t* (used in a neighbouring country belons)tj t* [(to both countries equally)110(.)]tj 0 -2.25 td (for the sake of peace, the gap in water)tj 0 -1.125 td (consumption between israel and)tj t* [(palestine should be closed by r)18(educing)]tj t* (israel\325s consumption.)tj 18.22316 16.87948 td [(str)18(ongly)]tj 0.68893 -1.21904 td [(agr)17(ee)]tj 4.00093 1.21472 td [(agr)17(ee)]tj 3.91853 -0.00019 td [(neutral)-705(disagr)18(ee)]tj 8.18372 0.0045 td [(str)18(ongly)]tj -0.02943 -1.21904 td [(disagr)18(ee)]tj et 0.125 w 0 0 0 1 k 37.75 533.6 m 357.333 533.6 l s 37.867 486.4 m 357.333 486.4 l s 320.6 594.4669 m 320.6 442.3108 l s 286.4002 594.4448 m 286.4002 442.3108 l s 252.2002 594.4003 m 252.2002 442.3113 l s 221.9 594.4444 m 221.9 442.3894 l s 184.6991 594.2559 m 184.6991 442.3108 l s bt /f2 1 tf 8 0 0 8 40.8 263.1368 tm tj 2.25 0 td -0.008 tc -0.005 tw (which body of water fr)tj 10.09543 0 td (om those listed her)tj 8.23117 0 td -0.0079 tc (e)tj 0.70842 0 td -0.008 tc (supplies most of the drinking water of the)tj -19.03502 -1.12501 td 0 tc 0 tw (highest quality?)tj 2.25 -2.25 td (the sea of galilee)tj 0 -1.125 td (the mountain aquifer)tj t* (the coastal aquifer)tj t* (the )tj 1.88647 0 td (arava aquifer)tj -6.38648 -2.25001 td tj 2.25 0 td 0.017 tw (list water r)tj 5.09595 0 td 0 tw (esour)tj 2.42823 0 td 0.017 tw [(ces in the middle east which ar)18(e in conflict and name the countries)]tj -7.52418 -1.12501 td 0 tw (involved.)tj 3.25 -2.25 td (w)tj et 0.5333 w 84.8 163.3369 m 92.8 163.3369 l s bt /f2 1 tf 8 0 0 8 92.0656 164.1368 tm (ater resour)tj et 92.0656 163.3369 m 132.5734 163.3369 l s bt /f2 1 tf 8 0 0 8 132.4309 164.1368 tm (ces in conflict)tj et 132.4309 163.3369 m 182.3489 163.3369 l s bt /f2 1 tf 8 0 0 8 220.8 164.1368 tm (countries involved)tj et 220.8 163.3369 m 289.4269 163.3369 l s bt /f2 1 tf 8 0 0 8 76.8 146.1369 tm (1.)tj 0 -2.25001 td (2.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 76.8 110.1368 tm 0 0 0 1 k (3.)tj 0 -2.0844 td (4.)tj et 0.667 w 0 0 0 1 k 37.133 82.998 323.334 189.669 re s 38.466 84.331 320.668 187.0031 re s q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 54.2877 70.6524 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(figur)17(e 2. sample multiple-choice and open knowledge questions.)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 86.833 146.633 m 182.167 146.633 l s 220.464 146.664 m 315.864 146.664 l s 86.832 128.304 m 181.656 128.304 l s 220.5 128.333 m 315.833 128.333 l s 86.832 110.304 m 183.024 110.304 l s 220.464 110.304 m 316.008 110.304 l s 86.832 92.304 m 182.088 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(s)tj 0.42384 0 td (t)tj 0.32584 0 td (r)tj 0.39484 0 td (i)tj 0.29084 0 td (b)tj 0.55284 0 td (u)tj 0.60284 0 td (t)tj 0.32584 0 td (i)tj 0.29084 0 td (o)tj 0.54584 0 td (n)tj 0.58184 0 td (.)tj 13.74319 0 td 0 tc (0)tj 0.5 0 td (.)tj 0.25 0 td (3)tj 0.5 0 td (8)tj -68.10715 -1.21906 td (3)tj 0.5 0 td (1)tj 4.64286 0 td -0.0001 tc (i)tj 0.33687 0 td (s)tj 0.42387 0 td (r)tj 0.39487 0 td (a)tj 0.49987 0 td (e)tj 0.47887 0 td (l)tj 0.54074 0 td (s)tj 0.42387 0 td (h)tj 0.58187 0 td (o)tj 0.54587 0 td (u)tj 0.60287 0 td (l)tj 0.29087 0 td (d)tj 0.86074 0 td (u)tj 0.60287 0 td (s)tj 0.42387 0 td (e)tj 0.72874 0 td (d)tj 0.61087 0 td (e)tj 0.47887 0 td (s)tj 0.42387 0 td (a)tj 0.49987 0 td (l)tj 0.29087 0 td (i)tj 0.29087 0 td (n)tj 0.58187 0 td (a)tj 0.49987 0 td (t)tj 0.32587 0 td (e)tj 0.47887 0 td (d)tj 0.86074 0 td (w)tj 0.83387 0 td (a)tj 0.49987 0 td (t)tj 0.32587 0 td (e)tj 0.47887 0 td (r)tj 0.64474 0 td (a)tj 0.49987 0 td (s)tj 0.67374 0 td (a)tj 0.49987 0 td (n)tj 0.83174 0 td 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0.9082 0 td -0.0001 tc (a)tj 0.49985 0 td (t)tj 0.32585 0 td (e)tj 0.47885 0 td (r)tj 0.64471 0 td (i)tj 0.29085 0 td (n)tj 0.83171 0 td (t)tj 0.32585 0 td (h)tj 0.58185 0 td (e)tj 0.72871 0 td (p)tj 0.60385 0 td (a)tj 0.49985 0 td (l)tj 0.29085 0 td (e)tj 0.47885 0 td (s)tj 0.42385 0 td (t)tj 0.32585 0 td (i)tj 0.29085 0 td (n)tj 0.58185 0 td (i)tj 0.29085 0 td (a)tj 0.49985 0 td (n)tj 0.83171 0 td (t)tj 0.32585 0 td (e)tj 0.47885 0 td (r)tj 0.39485 0 td (r)tj 0.39485 0 td (i)tj 0.29085 0 td (t)tj 0.32585 0 td (o)tj 0.54585 0 td (r)tj 0.39485 0 td (i)tj 0.29085 0 td (e)tj 0.47885 0 td (s)tj 0.67371 0 td (i)tj 0.29085 0 td (s)tj 0.67371 0 td (t)tj 0.32585 0 td (h)tj 0.58185 0 td (e)tj 0.47885 0 td (i)tj 0.29085 0 td (r)tj 0.39485 0 td (s)tj 0.67371 0 td (o)tj 0.54585 0 td (n)tj 0.58185 0 td (l)tj 0.29086 0 td (y)tj 0.80571 0 td (a)tj 0.49985 0 td (n)tj 0.58185 0 td (d)tj 0.8607 0 td (n)tj 0.58185 0 td (o)tj 0.79571 0 td (o)tj 0.54586 0 td (t)tj 0.32585 0 td (h)tj 0.58185 0 td (e)tj 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(t)tj 0.32586 0 td (o)tj 0.79572 0 td (u)tj 0.60286 0 td (s)tj 0.42386 0 td (e)tj 0.72872 0 td (i)tj 0.29086 0 td (t)tj 0.32586 0 td (.)tj 23.67777 0 td 0 tc (0)tj 0.5 0 td (.)tj 0.25 0 td (7)tj 0.5 0 td (1)tj -68.10715 -1.21906 td (6)tj 0.5 0 td (5)tj 4.64286 0 td -0.0001 tc (i)tj 0.33687 0 td (s)tj 0.42387 0 td (r)tj 0.39487 0 td (a)tj 0.49987 0 td (e)tj 0.47887 0 td (l)tj 0.29087 0 td (i)tj 0.54074 0 td (w)tj 0.83387 0 td (a)tj 0.49987 0 td (t)tj 0.32587 0 td (e)tj 0.47887 0 td (r)tj 0.64474 0 td (i)tj 0.29087 0 td (s)tj 0.67374 0 td (a)tj 0.49987 0 td (n)tj 0.83174 0 td (e)tj 0.47887 0 td (s)tj 0.42387 0 td (s)tj 0.42387 0 td (e)tj 0.47887 0 td (n)tj 0.58187 0 td (t)tj 0.32587 0 td (i)tj 0.29087 0 td (a)tj 0.49987 0 td (l)tj 0.54074 0 td (r)tj 0.37695 0 td -0.0003 tc (e)tj 0.47869 0 td (q)tj 0.55969 0 td (u)tj 0.60269 0 td (i)tj 0.29069 0 td (r)tj 0.37731 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.47888 0 td (m)tj 0.88288 0 td (e)tj 0.47888 0 td (n)tj 0.58188 0 td (t)tj 0.57575 0 td (a)tj 0.49988 0 td (n)tj 0.58188 0 td (d)tj 0.86075 0 td (s)tj 0.42388 0 td (o)tj 0.54588 0 td (c)tj 0.44388 0 td (i)tj 0.29088 0 td (a)tj 0.49988 0 td (l)tj 0.54075 0 td (t)tj 0.32588 0 td (r)tj 0.37687 0 td -0.0002 tc (e)tj 0.47882 0 td (a)tj 0.49982 0 td (s)tj 0.42382 0 td (u)tj 0.60282 0 td (r)tj 0.37706 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.72875 0 td (w)tj 0.83387 0 td (h)tj 0.58187 0 td (i)tj 0.29087 0 td (c)tj 0.44387 0 td (h)tj 0.83175 0 td (s)tj 0.42387 0 td (h)tj 0.58187 0 td (o)tj 0.54587 0 td (u)tj 0.60287 0 td (l)tj 0.29087 0 td (d)tj 0.86075 0 td (n)tj 0.58187 0 td (o)tj 0.54587 0 td (t)tj 0.57575 0 td (b)tj 0.55287 0 td (e)tj 0.72875 0 td (t)tj 0.32587 0 td (r)tj 0.39487 0 td (a)tj 0.49987 0 td (d)tj 0.61087 0 td (e)tj 0.47887 0 td (d)tj 0.86075 0 td (f)tj 0.33287 0 td (o)tj 0.54587 0 td (r)tj 0.64474 0 td (a)tj 0.49987 0 td (n)tj 0.58187 0 td (y)tj 0.80574 0 td (p)tj 0.60087 0 td (r)tj 0.39487 0 td (i)tj 0.29087 0 td (c)tj 0.44387 0 td (e)tj 0.47887 0 td (.)tj 17.37351 0 td 0 tc (0)tj 0.5 0 td (.)tj 0.25 0 td (6)tj 0.5 0 td (7)tj -68.10715 -1.21906 td (3)tj 0.5 0 td (2)tj 4.64286 0 td -0.0005 tc (p)tj 0.60351 0 td (r)tj 0.37721 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.47886 0 td (f)tj 0.33286 0 td (e)tj 0.47886 0 td (r)tj 0.39486 0 td (a)tj 0.49986 0 td (b)tj 0.55286 0 td (l)tj 0.29086 0 td (y)tj 0.80572 0 td (e)tj 0.47886 0 td (v)tj 0.56486 0 td (e)tj 0.47886 0 td (r)tj 0.39486 0 td (y)tj 0.80572 0 td (c)tj 0.44386 0 td (o)tj 0.54586 0 td (u)tj 0.60286 0 td (n)tj 0.58186 0 td (t)tj 0.32586 0 td (r)tj 0.39486 0 td (y)tj 0.80572 0 td (s)tj 0.42386 0 td (h)tj 0.58186 0 td (o)tj 0.54586 0 td (u)tj 0.60286 0 td (l)tj 0.29086 0 td (d)tj 0.86073 0 td (m)tj 0.88286 0 td (a)tj 0.49986 0 td (n)tj 0.58186 0 td (a)tj 0.49986 0 td (g)tj 0.55586 0 td (e)tj 0.72872 0 td (i)tj 0.29086 0 td (t)tj 0.32586 0 td (s)tj 0.67373 0 td (o)tj 0.54586 0 td (w)tj 0.83386 0 td (n)tj 0.83173 0 td (s)tj 0.42386 0 td (o)tj 0.54586 0 td (u)tj 0.60286 0 td (r)tj 0.37721 0 td (c)tj 0.44389 0 td (e)tj 0.47889 0 td (s)tj 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tf 8 0 0 8 180.6085 129.5047 tm 0 0 0 1 k (3.5 (.5))tj et 0 0 0 0 k 59.76 122.547 59.093 13.821 re f bt /f2 1 tf 8 0 0 8 60.76 129.5047 tm 0 0 0 1 k (solutions)tj et 0 0 0 0 k 127.872 148.536 19.325 13.052 re f bt /f2 1 tf 8 0 0 8 133.5345 154.7244 tm 0 0 0 1 k (63)tj et 0 0 0 0 k 127.872 123.524 18.471 12.863 re f bt /f2 1 tf 8 0 0 8 133.1074 129.524 tm 0 0 0 1 k (63)tj et 0 0 0 0 k 59.76 212.801 54 20 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 9 0 0 9 61.6398 225.2048 tm 0 0 0 1 k (index name)tj et 0 0 0 0 k 127.008 213.004 19.231 19.499 re f bt /f0 1 tf 9 0 0 9 132.8758 224.9072 tm 0 0 0 1 k (n)tj 5.37256 0.11126 td (pre-)tj -1.6372 -1.21905 td (attitudinal)tj 8.36169 1.16309 td (post-)tj -1.4154 -1.21903 td (attitudinal)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f11 1 tf 9 0 0 9 315.7499 225.4044 tm 0 0 0 1 k (t)tj et 0 0 0 0 k 58.5 69.225 288 37.5421 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 59.5 99.1711 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(*p)-1(<)]tj et 0.6 w 0 0 0 1 k 68.4077 98.2711 m 73.8613 98.2711 l s bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 73.8613 99.1711 tm [(.05 **p)-1(<)]tj et 99.7693 98.2711 m 105.2229 98.2711 l s bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 105.2229 99.1711 tm (.01)tj -3.3053 -1.219 td [(t)92(able 4. pr)17(e- and post-attitudinal mean scor)18(es of israeli student-)]tj 6.7688 -1.21904 td (teachers (arab student-teachers).)tj et q endstream endobj 20 0 obj << /length 5753 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 64.8 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 587.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(changes that occurr)17(ed in israeli student-t)110(eachers\325)-196(knowledge on w)20(ater)]tj 0 -1.3 td (management issues )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 554.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.007 tc 0.118 tw [(the knowledge questionnair)18(es addr)18(essed to student-teachers assessed)]tj 0 -1.30001 td 0.001 tc 0.124 tw [(their knowledge and understanding of the main topics cover)18(ed by the)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw (curriculum. )tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0.001 tc 0.124 tw [(the questionnair)18(e was administer)18(ed to 120 israeli student-teachers)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0.007 tc 0.118 tw [(and teachers, 50 jewish, and 70 )37(arabs. full pr)18(e- and post-testing data)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(wer)18(e obtained fr)17(om only 96 subjects.)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.025 tc 0.012 tw [(even though the issue of water scar)18(city in our r)17(egion is extensively men-)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td [(tioned in the media and in schools, the r)19(esponses of the student-teachers and)]tj t* -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(of the practicing teachers to the knowledge questionnair)17(e at the beginning)]tj -0.0145 tc (of)' 1.08741 0 td -0.014 tc 0.002 tw [(the pr)17(ogram r)18(evealed an astonishing lack of knowledge. t)92(able 5 pr)17(esents)]tj -1.08741 -1.3 td -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(initial and post-mean scor)18(es of the entir)18(e israeli sample, and of jewish and )]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(arab student-teachers separately)110(. )]tj 1.8 -1.3 td [(jewish israeli student-teachers initially scor)18(ed a little higher than did)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0.009 tc 0.116 tw [(arab student-teachers and the former)-74(\325s scor)18(es impr)18(oved dramatically)]tj t* -0.004 tc -0.009 tw [(during the learning and teaching period. )36(arab student-teachers knew less)]tj t* 0.004 tc 0.121 tw [(at the beginning and did not pr)17(o)1(g)1(r)18(ess as much as the jewish student-)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (teachers as a consequence of the pr)tj 15.41431 0 td (ogram. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 180.471 tm 0 0 0 1 k (the effect of knowledge gains on attitudes \(student-t)tj 22.3186 0 td (eachers israeli sample\))tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 160.271 tm 0 0 0 1 k (changes in knowledge wer)tj 12.07594 0 td -0.0002 tc (e)tj 0.72851 0 td 0 tc [(expr)17(essed as \322gain scor)19(es.\323 the r)18(elationship)]tj -12.80445 -1.3 td -0.005 tc -0.007 tw [(between knowledge gain scor)17(es and post-attitudinal scor)18(es was estimated)]tj t* -0.023 tc 0.011 tw (using pearson corr)tj 7.84743 0 td (elation coef)tj 4.77848 0 td [(ficients. t)92(able 6 pr)17(esents these corr)18(elation coef-)]tj -12.62591 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0 tw (ficients for the adult gr)tj 10.09155 0.00001 td (oup.)tj -8.2916 -1.3 td 0.021 tw [(a)-216(significant negative association appears between knowledge gains)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.002 tw (and attitudes in favour of peace. however)tj 18.56477 0.00001 td -0.0001 tc (,)tj 0.49778 0 td (a)tj 0.74778 0 td 0 tc (positive association appears)tj -19.8103 -1.3 td 0.001 tc 0.124 tw (between knowledge gains and beliefs in a technological solutions. the)tj t* -0.015 tc 0.002 tw [(negative corr)18(elation between knowledge gain scor)17(es and final scor)18(es on the )]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6774 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(w)40(ater in an era of p)30(eace:)-139(t)60(eac)10(hing f)19(or regional cooperation)-7805(229)]tj et 0.667 w 0 0 0 1 k 88.262 243.867 289.405 88.3 re s 89.595 245.2 286.738 85.634 re s q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 9 0 0 9 96.1885 320.5277 tm 0 0 0 1 k (sample)tj 5.87338 -0.00183 td (no. of)tj -1.55408 -1.21904 td (respondents)tj 6.74843 1.21904 td (pre-mean)tj 0.75 -1.21904 td (scores)tj 4.80556 1.21914 td (post-mean)tj 0.9718 -1.21904 td (scores)tj 5.34417 1.10783 td (gap)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f11 1 tf 9 0 0 9 337.1749 318.9273 tm 0 0 0 1 k (t)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 9 0 0 9 340.6752 318.9273 tm 0 0 0 1 k (-t)tj 0.88891 0 td (est)tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 89.787 303.807 m 376.238 303.807 l s q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 8 0 0 8 91.1468 289.6638 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(entir)18(e)]tj 0 -1.21904 td (israeli)tj t* (sample)tj 0 -1.21905 td (jewish)tj 0 -1.21904 td (arabs)tj et 0 0 0 0 k 129.172 250.023 57.5 46.476 re f bt /f2 1 tf 8 0 0 8 153.9217 279.8839 tm 0 0 0 1 k (96)tj 0 -1.21904 td (33)tj 0 -1.21905 td (63)tj et 0 0 0 0 k 190.164 249.499 47.333 47 re f bt /f2 1 tf 8 0 0 8 204.168 279.8839 tm 0 0 0 1 k (20 (9))tj -0.22254 -1.21904 td [(25 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the fact that)]tj t* -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(information on the dangers of war is per)18(ceived with gr)18(eater certainty than)]tj t* 0 tc 0.083 tw (is information on the chances for peace. he also states that information)tj t* -0.013 tc 0 tw [(about thr)17(eats is r)18(elatively unambiguous and that israelis ar)17(e mor)18(e attentive)]tj t* 0.003 tc 0.122 tw (to such information. maoz and shayer (1987) found that peace-r)tj 29.49892 0.00001 td 0 tw (elated)tj -29.4989 -1.3 td -0.015 tc (ar)tj 0.8484 0 td -0.014 tc 0.002 tw (guments tend to be str)tj 9.58204 0.00001 td [(u)1(c)1(t)1(u)1(r)18(ed in a mor)19(e complex way than ar)17(e war)18(-)1(r)18(e)1(l)1(a)1(t)1(-)]tj -10.4304 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw [(ed ar)18(guments, making the former less acceptable to the audience. )]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6957 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (232)tj 31.02707 0.00001 td 0 tc (ruth zuzo)tj 4.86694 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t* 0 tw [(chance that conditions might change and that they might not be r)17(equir)17(ed)]tj t* 0.016 tw [(to make sacrifices in the futur)18(e is pr)17(eferable. such was the case when the)]tj t* -0.004 tc -0.009 tw [(israelis pr)18(eferr)17(ed not to implement the oslo )37(agr)18(eement and, hence, not to)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (give up any occupied territory or water rights for the sake of peace. )tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.008 tc -0.005 tw [(finally)110(, we acknowledge that public events that wer)17(e not contr)18(olled in)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw [(the r)17(esear)18(ch design may also have had some bearing on the r)18(esults.)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0.02 tc 0.125 tw (the other finding we want to emphasize is the similarity found)tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.023 tc 0.011 tw [(between the beliefs and attitudes of jewish and )36(arab israeli pupils. this sim)1(-)]tj t* -0.003 tc -0.01 tw [(ilarity is even mor)18(e r)17(emarkable when it is compar)18(ed with the views of the)]tj t* -0.02 tc 0.007 tw [(palestinians pupils. it seems that jewish and )37(arab israelis have shar)18(ed inter-)]tj t* 0 tc 0.017 tw (ests, especially concerning the giving up of territory with essential water)tj t* 0 tw [(sour)18(ces or the r)18(eturn of the mountain aquifer to the palestinians.)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0.02 tw [(this finding er)18(odes an israeli assumption that the )37(arabs in israel ar)18(e)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0.097 tw (going thr)tj 4.1617 0 td (ough a pr)tj 4.45768 0 td (ocess of \322palestinization.\323 )tj 11.97901 0 td [(arab citizens in israel ar)18(e)]tj -20.59839 -1.30001 td -0.021 tc 0.009 tw (caught in a very delicate position: on the one hand, they tend to accept their)tj 0 -1.3 td -0.014 tc 0.001 tw [(status as a minority gr)18(oup in israel, giving up political aspirations and con-)]tj t* 0.003 tc 0.122 tw [(centrating only on private, civic rights and family)110(. on the other hand,)]tj t* 0 tc 0.068 tw (their sense of national identity as muslims and as palestinians has been)tj t* -0.017 tc 0.004 tw [(gr)17(owing. when this tendency is extr)17(eme, it r)18(esults in full identification with)]tj t* -0.004 tc -0.009 tw (the palestinian cause, but it also finds expr)tj 18.54877 0 td (ession in a mor)tj 6.59173 0 td -0.0038 tc (e)tj 0.7126 0 td -0.004 tc (balanced posi)tj 6.01395 0 td 0 tc (-)tj -31.86706 -1.30001 td 0.006 tc 0.119 tw (tion in which solidarity with palestinian political aspirations does not)tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.017 tw (contradict loyalty with israel. claims have been made that a new type of)tj t* 0.032 tw (arab identity is developing in israel \320 bilingual, and bicultural, it ties its)tj t* -0.018 tc 0 tw (futur)tj 2.15034 0 td -0.0183 tc (e)tj 0.69809 0 td -0.018 tc 0.006 tw (with the israeli state (samocha, 1987). the signs of identification with)tj -2.84843 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw [(israeli inter)18(ests as observed in this study support this per)18(ception. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 10 0 0 10 114.4748 148.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (reflections and conclusions regarding the practical)tj 4.30408 -1.3 td (applicability of research results)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 111.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.006 tc 0.119 tw [(these r)18(eflections ar)18(e written as a new government is being formed in)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.002 tc 0.122 tw (israel and the r)tj 7.03933 0.00001 td (egional peace pr)tj 7.50966 0.00001 td (ocess seems to be back on the agenda.)tj -14.549 -1.3 td -0.002 tc -0.011 tw [(whatever the leaders in question will decide will r)18(eflect pr)17(evailing public)]tj t* 0 tc -0.012 tw [(opinion. the pr)18(esent study r)17(eports an attempt to ef)18(fect a change in public)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6774 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(w)40(ater in an era of p)30(eace:)-139(t)60(eac)10(hing f)19(or regional cooperation)-7805(233)]tj et q endstream endobj 25 0 obj << /length 4590 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.027 tw (opinion in favour of peaceful coexistence. the view which informed this)tj 0 -1.30001 td -0.004 tc -0.009 tw [(pr)17(oject r)18(egar)17(ds the public as rational in the sen)1(se that its aggr)16(egated polit-)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.015 tc 0.002 tw [(ical opinions ar)18(e meaningful, stable and coher)18(ent, based on underlying val)-1(-)]tj 0 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0 tw [(ues and available information \(page & shapir)18(o, 1992\). )]tj 1.8 -1.30001 td -0.022 tc 0.005 tw [(in the pr)17(oject r)18(eported, a curriculum that pr)18(ovided essential information)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.026 tc 0.008 tw [(was of)18(fer)17(ed. w)92(e wer)18(e amazed to find how little information young israeli cit-)]tj t* -0.011 tc -0.007 tw [(izens possess in r)18(egar)18(d to water\321one of the major issues at the heart of the)]tj t* -0.007 tc -0.01 tw (conflict between israelis, palestinians and the other neighboring countries.)tj t* -0.006 tc -0.012 tw [(w)55(ithdrawal fr)17(om the golan heights, wher)18(e most of the water r)17(esour)18(ces of)]tj t* -0.005 tc 0.002 tw [(the jor)17(dan river ar)18(e located, allowing the jor)18(danians to pump water fr)17(om)]tj t* -0.012 tw (the sea of galilee, sharing the mountain aquifer with the palestinians, and)tj t* -0.022 tc 0.004 tw [(withdrawal fr)18(om the critical zones above these aquifers, ar)17(e all political deci-)]tj t* [(sions that r)18(equir)17(e public support. when people lack information and knowl-)]tj t* -0.007 tc -0.011 tw (edge about the meaning of such steps, they tend to build their opinions on)tj t* -0.01 tc -0.008 tw [(ideological, value-laden world views that ar)18(e r)8(uled by emotion rather than)]tj t* -0.005 tc -0.005 tw [(by r)17(eason. the findings of our study that indicated a significant gr)18(owth in)]tj t* -0.008 tc -0.009 tw [(knowledge among all the participants and their continuing awar)17(eness and)]tj t* -0.005 tc 0.028 tw [(active inter)17(est in water issues long after the conclusion of the educational)]tj t* -0.002 tc 0.121 tw [(intervention, ar)17(e among the major successes of our pr)19(ogram. )37(although)]tj t* -0.005 tc 0.007 tw [(changes in attitudes following this gr)17(owth in knowledge wer)18(e small, they)]tj t* -0.002 tw (touched on a cr)tj 6.71748 0 td (ucial issue\321territorial per)tj 11.39897 0 td (ceptions. the r)tj 6.41305 0 td (eduction in view-)tj -24.5295 -1.30001 td 0.023 tw (ing water as a territorial asset and the rise in support for cooperation and)tj 0 -1.3 td -0.02 tc 0.002 tw [(joint water management that occurr)17(ed in all the participating ethnic and age)]tj t* 0.015 tc 0.166 tw [(gr)17(oups point to a decline in general separatist views on both sides.)]tj t* -0.005 tc 0.01 tw [(knowledge gains wer)18(e also found to b)-5(e)-5( )-5(q)-5(u)-5(i)-5(t)-5(e)-5( )-5(e)-5(f)12(f)-5(e)-5(c)-5(t)-5(i)-5(v)-5(e)-5( )-5(i)-5(n)-5( )-5(r)13(e)-5(g)-5(a)-5(r)12(d)-5( )-5(t)-5(o)-5( )-5(b)-5(u)-5(i)-5(l)-5(d)-5(-)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(ing faith in technological and behavioural solutions to water scar)18(city)110(.)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.017 tc 0.004 tw (in spite of the above encouraging signs of ef)tj 18.71495 0 td (fectiveness of our pr)tj 8.63851 0 td 0 tw (ogram,)tj -29.15346 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.04 tw (it became clear to us that attitudinal change cannot be achieved thr)tj 29.91362 0 td 0 tw (ough)tj -29.91362 -1.30001 td -0.01 tc -0.002 tw [(work on cognitive mechanisms alone. other mor)18(e af)18(fective factors, such as)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc -0.003 tw [(cognitive motivations \(kr)8(uglanski, 1989\), emotional factors like tr)7(ust and)]tj t* 0.007 tc 0.118 tw (fear \(singer)tj 5.24722 0 td 0.0072 tc (,)tj 0.63212 0 td 0.007 tc (1958; deutsch, 1973\), and existing values \(rokeach, 1973;)tj -5.87934 -1.3 td -0.01 tc -0.003 tw [(schwarz, roccos, & sagiv)112(, 1992; homer & kahle, 1988; t)92(etlock, 1986; billig,)]tj t* -0.004 tc -0.009 tw [(condor)74(, gane, middleton, & radley)111(, 1988\) ar)18(e very important elements in)]tj t* 0 tc 0.004 tw (shaping beliefs and attitudes. these elements must be incorporated in an)tj t* 0.052 tw [(attempt to educate and change public opinion and behavior if we ar)17(e to)]tj t* 0 tw [(r)18(each our aim of peaceful coexistence in the r)18(egion. )]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6957 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (234)tj 31.02707 0.00001 td 0 tc (ruth zuzo)tj 4.86694 0.00001 td (vsky)tj et q endstream endobj 26 0 obj << /length 8941 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 10 0 0 10 188.4604 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (acknowledgements)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 561.871 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.011 tc -0.002 tw (the study on which this article is based was done with the collaboration of)tj 0 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0.113 tw [(dr)74(. ruth )17(y)92(akir and miri levinger)18(-dr)17(essler of the kibbutzim college of)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tw (education.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 10 0 0 10 185.1279 503.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (notes on contributor)tj -11.21279 -2.38 td 0.085 tw (ruth zuzovsky)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 147.4591 479.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.085 tw [(obtained her phd in 1987 fr)17(om the hebr)18(ew university)111(,)]tj -7.44591 -1.3 td -0.02 tc 0.008 tw [(jer)7(usalem. she works at the kibbutzim college of education in t)92(el )37(a)92(viv and)]tj t* 0 tc 0.068 tw [(concurr)18(ently at the science and t)92(echnology education center)73(, school of)]tj t* -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(education, t)92(el )37(a)91(viv university)111(. her pr)18(ofessional ar)18(eas of inter)18(est in r)17(egar)18(d)]tj t* -0.017 tc 0.005 tw [(to teacher education ar)18(e: pr)17(ofessional development of teachers and student-)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (teachers, supervision and mentoring and values and peace education.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 10 0 0 10 209.0085 380.8709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (references)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 73 359.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.013 tc (ajzen, i. & fishbein, m. (1977). )tj 13.34411 0 td (attitude-behavior: )tj 8.19944 0 td [(a)-182(theor)17(etical analysis and r)18(eview)]tj -19.54355 -1.16667 td -0.0002 tc (of)tj 1.12855 0 td 0 tc (empirical r)tj 4.8004 0 td (esear)tj 2.2583 0 td (ch. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 178.416 349.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (psychological bulletin)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 259.4753 349.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 263.9753 349.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (84)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 272.9753 349.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj 0.49995 0 td (888-918.)tj -22.71943 -1.16667 td -0.005 tc -0.008 tw (ajzen, i. & fishbein, m. (1980). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 195.3977 338.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.005 tc -0.008 tw (understanding attitudes and pr)tj 12.67361 0 td (edicting social behavior)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 392.7522 338.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (.)tj -33.52802 -1.16667 td (englewood clif)tj 6.91016 0 td [(fs, nj: pr)18(entice hall.)]tj -8.91016 -1.16667 td -0.015 tc 0.002 tw (anderson, j. (1998). nationalist ideology and territory)tj 22.93056 0 td -0.0146 tc (.)tj 0.47283 0 td -0.015 tc (in r.j. johnston, d.b. knight,)tj -21.40339 -1.16667 td -0.0167 tc (&)tj 0.99871 0 td -0.017 tc 0.004 tw (e. kofman (eds.), )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 169.3185 307.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.017 tc 0.004 tw (nationalism, self-determination and political geography )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 365.709 307.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.017 tc 0.004 tw (\(pp. 1)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 387.6561 307.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.017 tc (8-)tj -32.96179 -1.16667 td 0 tc (25\))tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 102.9949 296.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49987 0 td 0 tc (london: cr)tj 5.06312 0 td (oom helm.)tj -8.89575 -1.16667 td -0.016 tc (arian, )tj 2.90273 0 td -0.0156 tc (a.)tj 1.23433 0 td -0.016 tc ((1994). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 137.6334 286.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.016 tc 0.003 tw (israel security and the peace pr)tj 11.95131 0 td 0 tw (ocess)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 262.6553 286.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0156 tc (.)tj 0.47179 0 td -0.016 tc 0.003 tw (public opinion in 1994, memo 43.)tj -19.54461 -1.16667 td 0 tc (t)tj 0.521 0 td 0 tw (el )tj 0.98267 0 td (a)tj 0.68603 0 td (viv: center for strategic resear)tj 13.68018 0 td (ch, t)tj 2.04662 0 td (el )tj 0.98267 0 td (a)tj 0.68604 0 td (viv university \(hebr)tj 9.1792 0 td (ew\).)tj -30.7644 -1.1667 td -0.003 tw [(bar)18(-t)92(al, d. (1986). the masada syndr)18(ome: )37(a)-191(case of central beliefs. in n. milgram)]tj 2 -1.16667 td -0.01 tc 0 tw ((ed.), )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 114.0665 254.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.01 tc -0.002 tw (psychological str)tj 6.64436 0 td (ess and coping in time of war)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 278.8442 254.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.01 tc -0.002 tw ((pp. 32-51). new )tj 7.39409 0 td 0 tc (y)tj 0.5649 0 td -0.01 tc (ork: br)tj 2.92012 0 td -0.011 tc 0 tw (uner)tj -31.75069 -1.16668 td -0.0001 tc (&)tj 1.02786 0 td 0 tc (mazel.)tj -3.02786 -1.16667 td -0.009 tc -0.003 tw [(bar)18(-)1(t)93(al, d. (1991). content and origins of israelis\325 belief about security)111(. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 348.026 233.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.009 tc (international)tj -28.55844 -1.16667 td 0 tc (journal of gr)tj 5.31372 0 td (oup t)tj 2.24976 0 td (ensions)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 186.0735 223.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 190.5735 223.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (21)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 199.5735 223.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((3), 237-259.)tj -14.06372 -1.16667 td 0.009 tc (bar)tj 1.51629 0 td (-t)tj 0.87276 0 td 0.115 tw (al, d. & geva, n. (1985). )tj 11.79863 0 td 0 tc (a)tj 1.1074 0 td 0.009 tc (cognitive basis for inter)tj 10.93164 0 td 0 tw (gr)tj 0.95187 0 td 0.115 tw (oup conflict. in w)tj 8.34952 0 td 0 tc (.)tj -33.52811 -1.16669 td -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(austin & s. w)92(or)18(chel (eds.), )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 199.2543 202.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(the social psychology of inter)18(gr)18(oup r)17(elations)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 360.0017 202.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.007 tc -0.006 tw ((2nd ed.))tj -29.88908 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (\(pp. 1)tj 2.47949 0 td (18-133\). chicago: nelson hall.)tj -4.47949 -1.16667 td (bar)tj 1.48779 0 td (-t)tj 0.85377 0 td 0.092 tw (al, d., kr)tj 4.11192 0 td 0 tw (uglanski, )tj 4.35711 0 td (a.w)tj 1.93603 0 td 0.092 tw (., & klar)tj 3.79967 0 td (,)tj 0.5744 0 td [(y)111(. (1989). conflict termination: )36(an episte-)]tj -15.12069 -1.16669 td 0 tw (mological analysis of international cases. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 255.2632 170.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (political psychology)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 328.8101 170.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 333.3101 170.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (10)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 342.3101 170.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((2), 233-253.)tj -29.92334 -1.16667 td (bem, d.j. (1970). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 140.4517 160.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (beliefs, attitudes and human affairs)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 268.6753 160.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.4999 0 td 0 tc (belmont, ca: books. co.)tj -22.2416 -1.16667 td 0.029 tw [(billig, m., condor)74(, s., edwar)19(ds, d., gane, m., middleton, d., & radley)111(, )37(a. (eds.).)]tj 2 -1.16667 td -0.018 tc 0 tw ((1998). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 118.2381 139.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.018 tc 0.006 tw [(ideological dilemmas: a)-200(social psychology of everyday thinking)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 336.0995 139.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0181 tc (.)tj 0.46929 0 td -0.018 tc 0.006 tw (london: sage.)tj -29.70256 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0.014 tw (binyamini, k. (1994). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 158.6594 128.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.014 tw (civil and political attitudes of jewish youngsters in israel \320 1994)tj -7.5177 -1.1667 td 0.116 tw [(resear)17(ch report)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 150.7898 118.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.616 0 td 0 tc 0.116 tw [(the ncjw resear)18(ch institute for innovation in education,)]tj -7.2593 -1.1667 td 0 tw [(school of education, the hebr)18(ew university of jer)8(usalem \(hebr)18(ew\).)]tj -2 -1.1667 td -0.007 tw [(campbell, d. (1965). ethnocentric and other altr)8(uistic motives. in d. levine (ed.),)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 86.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.002 tc 0.123 tw (nebraska symposium on motivation)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 225.3635 86.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.0023 tc (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 231.0096 86.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.002 tc 0.123 tw [(v)74(ol. 13)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 258.0878 86.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.0022 tc (.)tj 0.62708 0 td 0.002 tc 0.123 tw (lincoln: university of nebraska)tj -19.1924 -1.1667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(pr)17(ess.)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6774 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(w)40(ater in an era of p)30(eace:)-139(t)60(eac)10(hing f)19(or regional cooperation)-7805(235)]tj et q endstream endobj 27 0 obj << /length 11059 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 37 586.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.02 tc 0.007 tw [(capornera, d., & )37(alheritier)17(e, d. (1978). principles for international gr)17(oundwater law)92(.)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 575.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(natural resour)18(ces journal)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 151.4841 575.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 155.9841 575.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (18)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 164.9841 575.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj 0.5 0 td (597.)tj -14.72046 -1.16667 td -0.012 tw [(chaiken, s. (1987). the heuristic model of persuasion. in m.p)130(. zana, j.m. olson, &)]tj 2 -1.16667 td 0.049 tw [(c.p)129(. herman (eds.), )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 136.5617 554.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.049 tw (social influence: the ontario symposium)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 291.0926 554.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.049 tw [(\(v)110(ol. 5, pp. 3-39\).)]tj -26.23251 -1.16667 td 0 tw (hillsdale, nj: erlbaum. )tj -2 -1.16667 td -0.023 tc 0.01 tw [(chaiken, s., liberman, )37(a., & eagley)111(,)-1( )36(a.h. (1989). heuristic and systematic pr)18(ocessing)]tj 2 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0.107 tw [(within and beyond persuasion context. in j.s. uleman & j.a. bar)18(gh (eds.),)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 512.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (unintended thought)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 131.4934 512.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k [((pp. 212-252). ny)74(: guilfor)17(d.)]tj -10.49927 -1.16667 td -0.013 tc 0.001 tw (copaken, n.s. (1996). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 122.1092 502.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.013 tc 0.001 tw [(the per)17(ception of water as part of territories in israeli and arab ide-)]tj -7.45658 -1.16667 td 0 tc -0.001 tw (ologies between 1964 and 1993)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 167.109 491.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (.)tj 0.49885 0 td -0.001 tw [(w)92(orking paper)73(, 8. the jewish-arab center)74(, the)]tj -12.9554 -1.16667 td 0 tw (gustav heinemann institute of middle eastern studies, university of haifa.)tj -2 -1.16667 td [(coser)74(, l. (1956). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 102.2917 470.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (functions of social conflict)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 199.1758 470.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49983 0 td 0 tc [(ny)74(: fr)17(ee pr)18(ess.)]tj -18.51937 -1.16667 td (deutsch, m. (1973). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 115.6797 460.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(the r)18(esolution of conflicts)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 209.0745 460.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49989 0 td 0 tc [(london: )18(y)92(ale university pr)18(ess.)]tj -19.61928 -1.16667 td 0.02 tc 0.113 tw [(eagle, )37(a.h. & chaiken, s. (1992). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 181.3054 449.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.02 tc 0.113 tw (the psychology of attitudes)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 288.0981 449.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.0199 tc (.)tj 0.65299 0 td 0.02 tc 0.113 tw (san diego, ca:)tj -26.55278 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(har)18(court, brace &)-250(janovich.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td 0.033 tw [(eckstein, z., zakai, d., nachtom, )18(y)111(., & fishelson, g. (1994). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 275.7359 428.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.033 tw (the allocation of water)tj -24.52621 -1.16667 td -0.023 tc 0.01 tw [(sour)17(ces between israel, the w)18(est bank and gaza: an economic viewpoint)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 305.0355 418.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0228 tc (.)tj 0.46474 0 td -0.023 tc -0.027 tw [(t)92(el a)91(viv: )-37(the)]tj -28.24646 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(pinchas sapir center for development, t)92(el )37(a)92(viv university)110(.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td -0.005 tc -0.008 tw [(fishbein, m. & )37(ajzen, i. (1975). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 159.0898 397.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.005 tc -0.008 tw [(belief, attitude, intention and behavior)74(. an intr)18(oduction)]tj -11.56553 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (to theory and r)tj 5.9519 0 td (esear)tj 1.98169 0 td (ch)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 134.5652 386.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49987 0 td 0 tc (reading, ma, london: )tj 10.34999 0 td (addison-w)tj 5.08276 0 td [(esley)111(.)]tj -26.77319 -1.16667 td -0.01 tc -0.002 tw (gottman, j. (1973). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 110.8849 376.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.011 tc -0.002 tw (the significance of territory)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 208.6737 376.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0105 tc (.)tj 0.47683 0 td -0.011 tc -0.002 tw [(charlottesville, v)110(a: the university of)]tj -17.55169 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(v)55(ir)17(ginia pr)18(ess.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td (gr)tj 1.13989 0 td (een, t)tj 2.57813 0 td [(.f)91(. (1971). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 109.8789 355.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (the activities of teaching)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 199.9272 355.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49983 0 td 0 tc (ny)tj 1.424 0 td -0.0001 tc (:)tj 0.49974 0 td 0 tc (mcgraw-hill.)tj -20.52659 -1.16667 td -0.018 tc 0.005 tw [(gr)17(eenwald, )37(a.g. (1989). why attitudes ar)17(e important: defining attitude and attitude)]tj 2 -1.16667 td -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(theory 20 years alter)73(. in )37(a.r. pratkanis, s.j. br)18(eckler)74(, &)-244(a.g. gr)18(eenwald (eds.),)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 323.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (attitude structur)tj 7.02612 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.63874 0 td 0 tc (and function)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 172.646 323.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((pp. 429-440). hillsdale, nj: erlbaum.)tj -15.07178 -1.16667 td 0.009 tc 0.116 tw [(homer)74(, p)129(.m. & kahle, l.r. (1988). )37(a)-320(str)8(uctural equation test of value-attitude)]tj 2 -1.16667 td -0.015 tc 0.002 tw [(behavioural hierar)17(chy)111(.)-1( )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 143.3833 302.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.014 tc 0.002 tw [(j)1(o)1(urnal of personality and social psychology)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 300.3029 302.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0144 tc (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 304.5611 302.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.014 tc (54)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 313.3023 302.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.014 tc 0.002 tw ((4), 638-646.)tj -30.70026 -1.16667 td 0.001 tw [(klar)74(, )17(y)111(., bar)18(-t)92(al, d., & kr)8(uglanski, )36(a.w)92(. (1988). conflict as a cognitive schema. in w)92(.)]tj 2 -1.16667 td -0.023 tc 0.01 tw [(str)17(oebe, )37(a.w)92(. kr)8(uglanski, d. bar)17(-t)92(al, & m. hewstone (eds.), )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 284.6189 281.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.023 tc 0.01 tw (the social psychology)tj -25.51321 -1.16667 td 0 tc -0.012 tw [(of inter)18(gr)17(oup conflict: theory)37(, r)17(esear)18(ch and applications)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 258.0197 271.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.012 tw [((pp. 73-85). ny)74(: springer)17(-)]tj -22.55775 -1.16667 td 0 tw [(v)111(erlag.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td -0.019 tc 0.001 tw (knight, d.b. (1982). identity and territory: geographical perspectives on nationalism)tj 2 -1.16667 td -0.005 tc 0 tw [(and r)18(egionalism. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 123.1833 239.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.005 tc (annals of the association of american geographers)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 308.2543 239.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.005 tc (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 312.6643 239.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.005 tc (72)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 321.5743 239.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.005 tc (,)tj 0.4899 0 td [(514-5)-5(3)-5(1)-5(.)]tj -32.10927 -1.16667 td 0.012 tc 0.113 tw [(koballa, t)74(.r., jr)74(. (1992). persuasion and attitude change in science education.)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 218.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(journal of resear)18(ch in science t)109(eaching)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 198.2353 218.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 202.7353 218.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (29)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 211.7353 218.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((1), 63-80.)tj -19.41503 -1.16667 td 0.002 tw [(kr)7(uglanski, )37(a.w)92(. (1980a). lay epistemological pr)18(ocess and content)-1(s.)1( )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 309.6916 208.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (psychological)tj -28.29907 -1.16667 td (review)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 81.5012 197.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 86.0012 197.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (87)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 95.0012 197.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj 0.49993 0 td (70-87.)tj -6.94451 -1.16667 td -0.029 tw [(kr)7(uglanski, a.w)92(. )-37((1980b). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 141.0169 187.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.008 tw (the field of cognitive social psychology: cognitive pluralism)tj -9.55743 -1.16667 td -0.011 tc -0.001 tw [(and irrationalism r)18(econsider)17(ed)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 162.3119 176.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0112 tc (.)tj 0.47611 0 td -0.011 tc -0.001 tw [(paper pr)17(esented at the symposium on new devel)1(-)]tj -12.39965 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (opments in attribution theory)tj 12.97217 0 td -0.0002 tc (.)tj 0.49967 0 td 0 tc [(oxfor)17(d.)]tj -15.47184 -1.16666 td -0.031 tw [(kr)7(uglanski, a.w)92(. )-37((1989). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 135.9826 155.9039 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.006 tw (lay epistemics and human knowledge: cognitive and motiva-)tj -8.99807 -1.16667 td 0 tw (tional bases)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 96.8997 145.4039 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49981 0 td 0 tc (new )tj 2.37592 0.00001 td (y)tj 0.5752 0.00001 td (ork: plenum.)tj -10.10644 -1.16668 td -0.024 tc 0.011 tw (lee, r. (1995). psychological barriers for conflict r)tj 20.63919 0 td (esolution. in )tj 5.41026 0 td (a. shalom (ed.), )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 335.5569 134.9039 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.024 tc (sour)tj 1.83243 0 td (ce)tj -33.00542 -1.16667 td 0.015 tc (book)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 75.0753 124.4039 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.015 tc 0.11 tw [((pp. 53-56). jer)7(usalem: ministry of education, center for curricular)]tj -2.2306 -1.1667 td 0 tc 0 tw (development \(hebr)tj 8.82641 0.00001 td (ew\).)tj -10.8264 -1.1667 td 0.003 tw (levine, r.a. & campbell, d.t)tj 13.10924 0.00001 td -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.50267 0 td 0 tc 0 tw ((1972). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 188.0228 103.4039 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.003 tw (ethnocentrism: theories of conflict, ethnic atti)tj 18.66475 0.00001 td (-)tj -33.4451 -1.1667 td 0 tw [(tudes and gr)17(oup behavior)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 146.7402 92.9039 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49983 0 td 0 tc [(ny)74(: w)55(iley)110(.)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6957 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (236)tj 31.02707 0.00001 td 0 tc (ruth zuzo)tj 4.86694 0.00001 td (vsky)tj et q endstream endobj 28 0 obj << /length 8039 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 73 586.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.02 tc 0.26 tw [(maoz, z. & shayer)74(, )37(a. (1987). the cognitive str)8(uctur)18(e of peace and war)74(.)]tj 2 -1.16667 td 0.002 tc 0.123 tw [(a)1(r)19(gumentation. israeli prime minister vs. the knesset. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 317.782 575.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.002 tc 0.123 tw (political psychology)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 392.7487 575.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 565.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (8)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 95.5 565.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((4), 577-604.)tj -2.5 -1.16667 td 0.119 tw [(naf)18(f, t)74(. (1993). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 136.3554 554.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.119 tw [(international riparian law in the w)20(est and islam)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 322.8626 554.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (.)tj 0.61855 0 td 0 tc 0.119 tw [(pr)18(oceedings, the)]tj -26.38107 -1.16667 td 0.003 tw [(international symposium on w)92(ater resour)18(ces in the middle east: policy and)]tj t* -0.002 tc -0.01 tw [(institutional )36(aspects. urbana, il.: international w)92(ater resour)18(ces )37(association.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td 0 tc [(naf)18(f, t)74(. & matson r. (eds.). (1984).)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 212.0166 523.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.01 tw [(w)20(ater in the middle east: conflict or cooperation?)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 512.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(boulder)74(, co: w)92(estview pr)18(ess)-1(.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td 0.004 tw [(olsen, j.m. &)-250(zanna, m.p)129(. (1993). )37(attitudes and attitude change. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 329.4291 502.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.004 tw (annual review of)tj -26.49212 -1.16667 td 0 tw (psychology)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 132.1504 491.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 136.6504 491.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (44)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 145.6504 491.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj 0.5 0 td [(1)55(17-154.)]tj -8.57227 -1.16667 td 0.089 tw [(page, b.l. & shapir)18(o, r.y)111(. (1992). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 210.0973 481.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.089 tw (the rational public)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 280.5142 481.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.58881 0 td 0 tc 0.089 tw (chicago: the university of)tj -21.64594 -1.16667 td 0 tw [(chicago pr)18(ess.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td -0.006 tc -0.007 tw [(petty)110(, r.e. & cacioppo, j.t)75(. (1981). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 208.058 460.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.006 tc -0.007 tw (attitudes and persuasion: classic and contemporary)tj -13.00644 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(appr)18(oaches)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 130.4871 449.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49981 0 td 0 tc [(dubuque, ia: w)55(illiam c. br)18(own.)]tj -6.88726 -1.16667 td -0.008 tc -0.005 tw [(petty)110(, r.e. & cacioppo, j.t)75(. (1986). the elaboration likelihood model of persuasion.)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 428.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (advanced experimental social psychology)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 245.7073 428.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 250.2073 428.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (19)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 259.2073 428.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj 0.49995 0 td (123-305.)tj -21.18965 -1.16667 td (rokeach, m. (1973). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 152.9695 418.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(the natur)17(e of human values)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 254.2986 418.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49981 0 td 0 tc [(new )18(y)91(ork: fr)18(ee pr)17(ess. )]tj -20.6441 -1.16667 td -0.002 tc -0.01 tw (samocha, s. (1987). comparing palestinians in the territories and in israel as a test)tj 2 -1.16667 td -0.018 tc 0.006 tw [(case for the irr)18(eversible territorial af)17(filiation. in )36(a. sof)19(fer (ed.), )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 328.847 397.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.018 tc 0.006 tw [(t)92(wenty years since)]tj -26.42744 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0.061 tw (the six-day war)tj 6.267 0 td -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.56043 0 td 0 tc (occasional papers on the middle east (new series), no. 7)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 365.8796 386.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.56044 0 td 0 tc (israel:)tj -31.10262 -1.16667 td -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(university of haifa, the jewish-arab center)74(, the gustav heinemann institute)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (of middle eastern studies.)tj -2 -1.16667 td -0.012 tc -0.001 tw (schwarz, s.h., roccos, s., & sagiv)tj 14.42981 0 td (,)tj 0.47544 0 td (l. (1992). universals in the content and str)tj 18.10058 0 td 0 tw [(uctur)17(e)]tj -31.00583 -1.16667 td 0.02 tc 0.105 tw [(of values: theor)18(etical advances and empirical tests in twenty countries.)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 334.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(advanced experimental social psychology)37(, 25)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 258.8755 334.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(,)-250(1-65.)]tj -20.65283 -1.16667 td -0.016 tc (shamir)tj 3.00562 0 td (,)tj 0.47147 0 td 0.003 tw [(m. & shamir)74(, )18(y)111(. (1996). v)92(alue pr)17(efer)17(ences in israeli public opinion. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 359.2734 323.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.016 tc (megamot)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 392.7507 323.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 313.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (37)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 100 313.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(\(4\), 371-393. \(hebr)17(ew\))]tj -3 -1.16667 td (simmel, g. (1955). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 147.5137 302.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (conflict)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 176.6736 302.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49978 0 td 0 tc [(glencoe, il: fr)18(ee pr)17(ess.)]tj -12.01907 -1.16667 td 0.078 tw [(singer)74(, j.d. (1958). thr)18(eat per)17(ception and armament tension dilemma. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 358.5654 292.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.078 tw (journal of)tj -29.72949 -1.16667 td 0 tw (conflict resolution)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 161.4048 281.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 165.9048 281.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (2)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 170.4048 281.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj 0.49994 0 td (90-105.)tj -11.32269 -1.16667 td [(sumner)74(, w)92(.g. (1966). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 158.3066 271.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (folkways)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 192.2917 271.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49979 0 td 0 tc (boston: ginn.)tj -13.75442 -1.16667 td 0.08 tw [(t)92(etlock, p)129(.e. (1986). )37(a)-275(value pluralism model of ideological r)19(easoning. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 358.5478 260.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.08 tw (journal of)tj -29.72753 -1.16667 td 0 tw (personality and social psychology)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 215.541 250.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 220.041 250.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (50)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 229.041 250.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj 0.49995 0 td (819-827.)tj -17.83784 -1.16667 td 0.046 tw [(t)90(riandis, h.c. (1991). )37(attitude and attitude change. in the )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 307.3566 239.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.046 tw (encyclopedia of human)tj -24.03962 -1.16667 td 0 tw (biology)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 118.4878 229.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (,)tj 0.49968 0 td 0 tc [(\(v)111(ol. 1, pp. 485-496\). san diego, ca: )36(academic pr)19(ess.)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6774 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(w)40(ater in an era of p)30(eace:)-139(t)60(eac)10(hing f)19(or regional cooperation)-7805(237)]tj et q endstream endobj 29 0 obj << /nums[0<>] >> endobj 30 0 obj << /differences[32/space 40/parenleft/parenright 45/hyphen/period 50/two 54/six 57/nine/colon 61/equal 65/a/b/c/d/e 71/g/h/i 76/l/m/n 80/p/q/r/s/t 86/v/w 90/z 97/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i 107/k/l/m/n/o/p 114/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z 142/eacute] /baseencoding/macromanencoding /type/encoding >> endobj 31 0 obj << 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