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(vir)tj 1.20288 0.00001 td (onmental education,)tj 10.07031 0.00001 td (5,)tj 1.07178 0.00001 td (spring 2000)tj /f4 1 tf 1 0 0 1 -1000 1648 tm 1 g -0.278 tc ( )tj et q endstream endobj 5 0 obj << /length 4507 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (highlights include:)tj 0 -2.51905 td 0.093 tw [-1194(lecturing for two and a half years in the philosophy of science and)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.02 tc 0.007 tw [(ethics at the university of lagos in nigeria wher)18(e i learnt far mor)17(e than)]tj -0.0002 tc (i)' 0.5867 0 td 0 tc 0 tw (taught,)tj -2.3867 -1.30001 td 0.002 tc 0.123 tw [-1192(helping to found a new university\321mur)17(doch university in perth,)]tj 1.8 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0.054 tw [(w)92(estern )36(australia\321wher)18(e we wer)18(e convinced that our first 300 stu-)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.004 tc -0.009 tw [(dents wer)18(e all geniuses \(given that kind of encouragement, they went)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(on to pr)18(ove us right\),)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.01 tw [-1194(taking my envir)17(onmental ethics 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 into the bush for voluntary)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.022 tc 0.009 tw [(field trips, wher)18(e they seemed to learn mor)18(e in two and a half days than)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(in 13 weeks of lectur)18(es, and)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.02 tc 0.007 tw [-1214(facilitating a five day \322bush school\323 in the wet scler)18(ophyll for)17(ests on the)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0.005 tc 0.12 tw [(s)-1(o)-1(u)-1(t)-1(h)-1( c)-1(o)-1(a)-1(s)-1(t)-1( o)-1(f)-1( w)91(estern )38(a)-1(u)-1(s)-1(t)-1(r)-1(a)-1(l)-1(i)-1(a)-1(,)-1( w)-1(h)-1(e)-1(r)16(e )1(the )1(philosophical )1(and )1(the)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(experiential wer)17(e woven together in poignant ways.)]tj 0 -2.51904 td -0.012 tw (it is these last two experiences that have galvanized me to take a risk:)tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.0191 tc (to)tj 1.07111 0 td -0.019 tc 0.006 tw [(take futur)17(e 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 \322bush\323 for substantial periods. )37(and it is 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0.001 tc -0.008 tw [(t)1(y)111(, little thought has been given to what universities can do. not only has)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.902 324 11.8581 re f 36 38.91 324 11.858 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6667 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(ecof)10(eminism goes bush)-24682(151)]tj et q endstream endobj 6 0 obj << /length 5016 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.003 tw [(e)-2(d)-2(u)-2(cation lar)18(gely ignor)17(ed the \322finitude\323 of the earth, but many universi)-1(-)]tj 0 -1.30001 td 0.051 tw [(ties dir)18(ectly contribute to unsustainable practices by totally ignoring the)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.016 tc 0.003 tw (place they inhabit, uncritically \322plugging into the mains\323 and educating for)tj 0 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0.062 tw [(the market place. certainly in )36(australia, universities ar)18(e under financial)]tj t* -0.011 tc -0.001 tw [(p)1(r)18(essur)18(e to tailor their goals for corporate commer)18(cial purposes that all too)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.002 tc 0.123 tw [(often undermine our ecological foundations. )37(and, as orr indicates, on)]tj t* -0.001 tc -0.012 tw [(most campuses, 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 learn the lesson of indif)19(fer)17(ence to the ecology of)]tj t* 0 tc 0.049 tw [(their immediate place. on my campus, despite r)18(ecor)18(d enr)18(olments in my)]tj t* 0.005 tc 0.12 tw [(\322envir)18(onmental ethics\323 course over 18 years, we still do not pr)18(operly)]tj t* 0 tc -0.005 tw [(r)18(ecycle our wastes, we still seem to be addicted to cigar)18(ettes, cof)18(fee, coke,)]tj t* -0.011 tc -0.002 tw [(and fast foods and, after a fine day \(of which ther)18(e ar)18(e many in a place that)]tj t* -0.008 tc -0.004 tw [(averages eight hours of sunshine daily\), litter is scatter)18(ed acr)18(oss our show-)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (piece \322bush court.\323)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 6 0 0 6 158.1758 433.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 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世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 \325)]tj -2.45034 -1.30001 td 0 tw [(backgr)17(ounds, inter)18(ests and passions. possible subject ar)19(eas include:)]tj 1.8 -1.21904 td -0.011 tc -0.002 tw [(-)-1478(investigating the impacts of patriar)17(chal thinking on the landscape,)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(-)-1467(constr)8(ucting a wilderness ethic,)]tj t* [(-)-1467(articulating the philosophy of r)17(estoration ecology)111(,)]tj t* [(-)-1467(evaluating the str)17(engths and limitations of conservation biology)111(,)]tj t* [(-)-1467(reinventing natur)17(e as alive,)]tj t* [(-)-1467(developing an ontology of r)17(elational selfhood,)]tj 0 -1.3 td [(-)-1467(discussing the meaning and importance of the practice of the )]tj 1.8 -1.3 td (wild,)tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.013 tc [(-)-1480(considering how the world-views of indigenous peoples can facil-)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc [(itate envir)17(onmental practices,)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td [(-)-1467(thinking about why envir)17(onmental etiquette is important \(or )]tj 1.8 -1.3 td [(even necessary\) for envir)18(onmental philosophy)111(,)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.015 tc 0.002 tw [(-)-1482(exploring the idea that the natural world is an active partner in the)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw (constr)tj 2.70825 0 td (uction of knowledge,)tj -4.50825 -1.30001 td -0.018 tc 0.005 tw [(-)-1485(analysing the following claim by t)91(om bir)19(ch: \322w)55(ilderness tr)17(eats me)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw [(like a human being\323 \(pers. com. bir)18(ch &)-250(cheney)110(, qtd. in cheney)111(, )]tj t* (1997, p. 299\), and )tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.002 tc -0.011 tw [(-)-1469(focusing on the work of a particular thinker \(such as the philoso-)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw (pher and ecofeminist, chris cuomo, author of the 1998 book, )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 109 317.5285 tm 0 0 0 1 k (feminism and ecological communities: an ethic of flourishing)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 367.8599 317.5285 tm 0 0 0 1 k (\). )tj -29.48599 -1.3 td 0.003 tc 0.122 tw [-1191(t)95(wo weeks in the bush to test the hypothesis of our pr)16(ojects, con)1(-)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.01 tc -0.003 tw [(tribute to our daily journal, participate in experiential rituals and com)-1(-)]tj t* 0 tc 0.07 tw (mence work on our cr)tj 9.97009 0 td (eative assignment. the cr)tj 11.38993 0 td (eative assignment is)tj -21.36002 -1.30001 td -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(designed to honour the imaginative self and to encourage cr)18(eativity)110(. it)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.011 tc 0.114 tw (can be in any medium (eg. music, visual arts, dance, poetry) and)tj t* -0.001 tc -0.012 tw [(should be accompanied by a 500 wor)18(d written piece to show how the)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(cr)18(eative assignment connects to the content of the pr)17(ogramme.)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td tj 1.8 0 td -0.003 tw (return to campus for 2 weeks for pr)tj 15.90054 0 td [(eparing the final pr)17(ojects in writ-)]tj -15.90054 -1.3 td 0 tw (ten form and for pr)tj 8.48657 0 td (esenting them orally to the gr)tj 13.00611 0 td (oup.)tj -23.29268 -1.20001 td tj 1.8 0 td 0.009 tw [(one week in the bush for completing the journal, for sharing the cr)17(e-)]tj 0 -1.2 td 0 tw (ative assignment, for celebration and for thanks-giving.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 152.1285 tm 0 0 0 1 k (my objectives)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 131.9286 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.095 tw [(what am i hoping to achieve within this str)7(uctur)18(e? my academic goals)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tw (include:)tj 0 -2.3 td -0.002 tc -0.011 tw [-1196(some understanding of ecological pr)18(ocesses and of the intrinsic value)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw (of natur)tj 3.51611 0.00001 td (e,)tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f 72 38.902 324 11.8581 re f 72 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k (154)tj 32.20187 0.00001 td (p)tj 0.63721 0.00001 td (atsy hallen)tj et q endstream endobj 9 0 obj << /length 5770 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 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winning scientist, barbara mcclintock \(fox keller)74(,)]tj t* 0 tc 0.033 tw [(1983\), i hope to help people r)17(ealize that natur)17(e is mor)19(e complex than we)]tj t* 0.058 tw [(know and mor)18(e complex than we )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 191.0185 432.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (can)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 208.1629 432.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.058 tw [(know)92(, thus engendering humility)110(,)]tj -17.11629 -1.3 td -0.013 tc 0 tw [(openness and a beginner)-74(\325s mind. i also hope to expose the arr)18(ogance of the)]tj t* -0.002 tc -0.011 tw [(patriar)17(chal ego (detailed below) which sees humans as separate fr)19(o)-1(m)-1( )-1(a)-1(n)-1(d)]tj t* -0.009 tc -0.004 tw [(superior to natur)17(e, and which assumes \(disaster)19(ously)111(, i will ar)18(gue\) that we)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(can manage, impr)18(ove on, and even dispense with wild natur)18(e.)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.0116 tc (i)tj 0.56278 0 td -0.012 tc -0.001 tw [(also hope to cr)18(eate a safe space within which people can explor)18(e their)]tj -2.36278 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.102 tw [(attunement to the natural world. )36(as i will suggest in what follows, we)]tj t* -0.001 tc -0.011 tw (belong in the company of non-human others and, deprived of these vivid)tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (and intimate r)tj 6.24634 0 td (elationships, we ar)tj 8.27466 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.72877 0 td 0 tc (diminished and distorted. )tj -13.44977 -1.30001 td -0.002 tc -0.011 tw [(drawing on the best traditions of my discipline, philosophy)111(, i wish to)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.104 tw [(nurtur)17(e wonder)74(. the ability to wonder is a constant str)8(uggle in a post)-1(-)]tj t* -0.01 tc -0.002 tw (modern age which insists on hip r)tj 14.65007 0 td (esponses embossed in virtual r)tj 13.25948 0 td (eality and)tj -27.90955 -1.30001 td 0 tc (which builds expensive egos. but, as the etymology of the term \322philoso-)tj 0 -1.3 td 0.042 tw (phy\323 discloses \()tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 107.8827 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0.004 tw (\325s phrase. )tj 4.21981 0 td (and in this mor)tj 6.78354 0 td (e-than-human context, we can)tj -19.29811 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0.104 tw [(together take up the practice of that long for)16(gotten art, the cooperative)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tw (sear)tj 1.77954 0 td (ch for the good life.)tj 0.02046 -1.3 td -0.012 tc (unless we can actually live dif)tj 13.03591 0 td -0.013 tc (fer)tj 1.15172 0 td -0.012 tc [(e)1(n)1(t)1(l)1(y)111(, i feel my ef)18(forts will not be r)17(eal-)]tj -15.98763 -1.30001 td -0.003 tc -0.009 tw (ized. it is not suf)tj 7.20731 0 td (ficient to intellectualize. )tj 10.63639 0.00001 td [(as david orr (1992) expr)18(esses it:)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 126.1709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.005 tc -0.008 tw [(the study of envir)18(onmental pr)17(obl)1(e)-1(ms i)1(s an exer)17(cise in despair unless it is)]tj 0 -1.1667 td -0.021 tc 0.008 tw [(r)18(egar)17(ded as only a pr)18(eface to the study)110(, design and implementation of solu)1(-)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (tions. (p. 94))tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 55 82.1709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0384 tc (i)tj 0.522 0 td -0.038 tc 0.012 tw (am keen to pr)tj 5.6158 0 td [(ovide the occasion for people to r)18(eflect on the various forms)]tj -7.9378 -1.3 td -0.024 tc -0.003 tw (of oppr)tj 3.0846 0 td (ession \(whether of race, class, gender)tj 15.39459 0.00001 td -0.0238 tc (,)tj 0.44955 0 td -0.024 tc [(or species in natur)18(e, or political,)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f 36 38.902 324 11.8581 re f 36 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k (ecof)tj 2.1567 0 td (eminism goes bush)tj 34.29317 0.00001 td (155)tj et q endstream endobj 10 0 obj << /length 5132 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.034 tc 0.007 tw [(cultural, or biological in form\). i wish to encourage people to oppose and r)18(esist)]tj 0 -1.30001 td -0.017 tc -0.01 tw [(oppr)17(ession, to be active against injustice. i also want to collaborate with oth-)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.014 tc 0 tw [(ers in building ecologically self-r)18(eflexive practices in our daily lives.)]tj 1.8 -1.30001 td -0.005 tc -0.007 tw [(these objectives ar)18(e, of course, ideals but they ar)18(e articulated with the)]tj -1.8 -1.30001 td -0.006 tc [(hope that they will serve to inform and to inspir)17(e us, even as we fall short.)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw [(hope is not a factual af)18(fair; hope is an orientation.)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.012 tc (but my wish-list is not complete. guided by the communally designed)tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.02 tc 0.007 tw [(manifesto of our bush school \(see )38(appendix 1\), i also wish to encourage cer-)]tj t* 0 tc 0.006 tw [(tain r)17(ecognitions and r)18(emembrances: to own up to conflict, suf)19(fering and)]tj t* 0.065 tw [(death, to r)18(ecognize their r)17(ole in the web of life, to challenge them when)]tj t* -0.001 tc -0.011 tw [(a)1(p)1(p)1(r)18(opriate and to wisely negotiate them when not; and to r)17(e)1(m)1(e)1(m)1(b)1(e)1(r)1( )1(t)1(h)1(e)]tj t* -0.013 tc 0 tw (often erased histories of past generations (both human and non-human), to)tj t* 0 tc 0.068 tw [(honour the lives that wer)17(e often sacrificed to give us the pr)18(esent and to)]tj t* 0 tw (ensur)tj 2.46411 0 td -0.0002 tc (e)tj 0.72865 0 td 0 tc [(that these pr)17(ecious gifts ar)18(e passed on. )]tj -1.39276 -1.3 td -0.033 tc 0.006 tw [(finally)110(, i wish to enhance certain qualities and attitudes: to encourage self-)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.022 tc -0.004 tw [(confidence, to cultivate playfulness, delight, cr)18(eativity and celebration and to)]tj t* -0.039 tc 0.012 tw [(r)17(ecover the art of allowing, of silence, of r)18(eceptivity)110(, and surr)18(ender (keen, 1983).)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.013 tw (some specific outcomes of the course might include: learning to give)tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.006 tc -0.007 tw [(v)1(o)1(i)1(c)1(e)1( t)1(o)1( t)1(h)1(e)1( u)1(n)1(h)1(e)1(a)1(r)19(d )-1(members )-1(of )-1(our )-1(biological )-1(community)111(,)1( l)1(e)1(a)1(r)1(n)1(i)1(n)1(g)1( t)1(o)1( b)1(e)]tj t* -0.016 tc 0.003 tw [(at home in the dark, learning to tr)7(ust ambient vision, learning to let our feet)]tj t* -0.009 tc -0.004 tw (make the decisions, learning to balance, learning to lope, learning to smell,)tj t* 0 tc 0.033 tw [(being sensitive to the aural world, paying attention to kinesthetic intelli)-2(-)]tj t* 0.043 tw [(gence, being awar)17(e that food is a gift, not a commer)18(cial commodity)112(, and)]tj t* -0.013 tc 0 tw [(practicing the disciplines of being in the bush \(focused, attuned, and r)17(ecep-)]tj t* 0 tc [(tive\) and being with other humans \(r)17(espectful, gracious, and gener)18(ous\).)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0.005 tc 0.119 tw [(all these objectives and aspirations ar)18(e pr)18(emised on being able to)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.001 tw (learn how to learn. )tj 8.54177 0 td (as gr)tj 2.59229 0 td (egory cajete (1994) r)tj 9.05226 0 td (eminds us in his ecology of)tj -20.18632 -1.30001 td 0 tw (indigenous education:)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 211.9805 tm 0 0 0 1 k (a)tj 1.09791 0 td 0.125 tw (first step in understanding the natur)tj 16.65895 0 td -0.0002 tc (e)tj 0.85369 0 td 0 tc (of tr)tj 1.96667 0 td (ue learning is r)tj 6.97276 0 td (eaching a)tj -27.54999 -1.16668 td -0.013 tc 0 tw (level of clarity r)tj 6.68882 0 td (egar)tj 1.86221 0 td -0.012 tc (ding why one is learning. 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 become awar)tj 20.90608 0 td -0.0126 tc (e)tj 0.70375 0 td -0.013 tc (that)tj -30.16087 -1.16668 td -0.014 tc 0.002 tw [(ambition, self-gratification, power and contr)18(ol as purposes for learning ar)18(e)]tj 0 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (forms of self-deception. (p. 226))tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 91 155.7762 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.008 tw (being in the bush will not necessarily pr)tj 17.63444 0.00001 td (ovide lightening bolts of r)tj 11.38911 0.00001 td 0 tw (ev)tj 1.0437 0.00001 td (-)tj -31.86725 -1.30002 td 0.004 tc 0.121 tw [(elation or self-transformation, but i am confident that being-ther)17(e will)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw (allow subtle happenings that claim us.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 102.3762 tm 0 0 0 1 k (the risks of going bush)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 82.1762 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0157 tc (i)tj 0.5588 0 td -0.016 tc 0.003 tw [(am r)18(elatively comfortable in the rather rarified atmospher)17(e of a university)111(.)]tj -0.5588 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.074 tw [(although i feel at home in the bush, i am vulnerable ther)17(e as a teacher)74(.)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f 72 38.902 324 11.8581 re f 72 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k (156)tj 32.20187 0.00001 td (p)tj 0.63721 0.00001 td (atsy hallen)tj et q endstream endobj 11 0 obj << /length 5389 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.019 tc 0.002 tw [(t)87(aking a gr)17(oup of 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 into the natural world, far r)18(emoved fr)18(om human)]tj 0 -1.30001 td -0.016 tc -0.002 tw [(habitation, r)17(oads, or even tracks invites a number of challenges and r)18(espon-)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.019 tc 0.002 tw [(sibilities. one must, for example, pay keen attention to issues of health, safe)-1(-)]tj 0 -1.30001 td -0.005 tc 0.044 tw [(ty and comfort. these ar)18(e ar)18(eas i can completely ignor)18(e in the classr)17(oom.)]tj t* -0.007 tc -0.011 tw [(furthermor)17(e, i must r)18(elinquish my (dubious) position as knowledgeable. i)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.005 tc 0.015 tw [(r)18(ecognize the r)17(ole of \322expert\323 as contested, but this acknowledged)1( lack of)]tj t* -0.007 tc -0.011 tw (expertise is compounded by the fact that i am not a botanist or a geologist;)tj -0.0285 tc (i)' 0.54084 0 td -0.029 tc 0.011 tw [(am a philosopher)74(.)-1( )-1(n)-1(o)-1(w)91(, the study of philosophy has helped me enormously)]tj -0.54084 -1.3 td -0.003 tc 0.122 tw [(\(in spite of philosophy\325s pr)18(e)-1(t)-1(e)-1(n)-1(s)-1(i)-1(o)-1(n)-1(s)-1(,)-1( )-1(a)-1(b)-1(s)-1(t)-1(r)-1(a)-1(c)-1(t)-1(i)-1(o)-1(n)-1(s)-1(,)-1( )-1(r)17(emoteness and self-)]tj t* -0.005 tc 0.073 tw (deceptions\). but for all its virtues, philosophy cannot identify poisonous)tj t* -0.017 tc 0 tw [(plants, tr)17(eat snake bites, negotiate intensely-felt personal dif)17(f)1(e)1(r)18(ences, r)18(estor)18(e)]tj t* -0.005 tc 0.031 tw [(integrity to the fragile outback, or over)16(come patriar)18(chy)111(. so why)110(, you may)]tj t* -0.011 tc -0.007 tw (well ask, why make yourself academically and personally vulnerable; 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(p. 28-29))tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 91 468.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.001 tw (as latemoderns, we inhabit a deprived world, a world of artifice and)tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.014 tc 0.002 tw [(simulation, engineer)18(ed pleasur)18(es and electr)18(onically pr)17(oduced vistas, wher)19(e)]tj t* -0.024 tc 0.012 tw [(we ar)18(e distracted, numbed, and lur)18(ed into being passive spectators. )37(as soul\216)]tj t* -0.004 tc -0.008 tw [((1995) points out, \322one of the quietest and most pr)18(ofound changes . . . that)]tj t* -0.009 tw [(has occurr)18(ed in the 20th century . . . is the urbanization of people\323(p. 162):)]tj t* 0 tc 0.02 tw [(people incr)18(easingly live in cities away fr)17(om the \322commanding pr)18(esence\323)]tj t* 0 tw [(\(bor)18(gmann, 1995, p. 38\) of the natural world.)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.001 tc -0.011 tw (universal urbanization has disquieting implications. it enfor)tj 26.54592 0 td (ces glob)tj 3.52126 0 td 0 tc (-)tj -31.86718 -1.3 td -0.007 tc -0.005 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bound to living things. mindscape has)]tj -1.8 -1.30001 td -0.005 tc -0.008 tw (been hewn by landscape. our identity is ecological.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 6 0 0 6 261.1981 576.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (5)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 266.5464 572.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.005 tc -0.008 tw [(humanity\325s r)18(elations)]tj -22.95464 -1.3 td -0.002 tc -0.011 tw [(to living natur)17(e ar)18(e not external and accidental; they ar)17(e internal and sub)-1(-)]tj 0 -1.30001 td 0 tc -0.004 tw [(stantive. these r)18(elations constitute who we ar)17(e. if we r)18(enounce the world)]tj t* 0 tw [(as its lover)74(, we r)18(elinquish our inner cor)18(e.)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.024 tc 0.011 tw [(paul shepar)18(d (1982) has ar)17(gued that the loss of contact with natur)17(e must)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.02 tc 0.007 tw [(lead to pathology)110(. )37(and one expr)18(ession of this disfiguration is the hegemonic)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(system of patriar)18(chy)110(.)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.008 tc -0.005 tw [(this leads me into ecofeminist territory)111(. what i would like to do in the)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td [(r)18(emainder of this paper is briefly characterize ecofeminism and show how)]tj t* -0.021 tc 0.008 tw [(it both illuminates the blind spots of patriar)17(chal r)18(eason and of)18(fers sustaining)]tj t* -0.024 tc 0.011 tw [(alternatives. finally)110(, i will indicate how ecofeminist theories can benefit fr)18(o)-1(m)]tj -0.0001 tc (a)' 0.74975 0 td 0 tc 0 tw [(r)18(eturn to the sensible world.)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 405.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (ecofeminism makes sense)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 387.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.017 tc 0.005 tw [(because you can die of overwork, because you can die of the fir)18(e that melts)]tj 0 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0.004 tw [(r)18(ock, because you can die of the poison that kills the beetle and the slug,)]tj t* -0.017 tc (we must come again to worship you on our knees, the common living dirt.)tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(\(pier)17(cy)111(, 1983, p. 54\))]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 334.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.013 tc 0.001 tw (embedded in its welcome diversity)tj 15.09595 0 td -0.0134 tc (,)tj 0.47386 0 td -0.013 tc 0 tw (ther)tj 1.71081 0 td -0.0134 tc (e)tj 0.70303 0 td -0.013 tc 0.001 tw (is a central claim of ecofeminism,)tj -17.98365 -1.30001 td -0.019 tc 0.006 tw [(namely that if we ar)17(e to become ecologically sane, we need to over)19(come our)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.017 tc 0.004 tw (need to dominate.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 6 0 0 6 114.1669 312.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (6)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 119.443 308.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.017 tc 0.004 tw (the illusion that we can dominate natur)tj 17.04842 0 td -0.0165 tc (e)tj 0.6999 0 td -0.017 tc (is a major con)tj 5.87469 0 td 0 tc (-)tj -31.86731 -1.3 td -0.007 tc -0.006 tw (tributor to envir)tj 6.97179 0 td (onmental degr)tj 6.36604 0 td (edation, and the compulsion to dominate is)tj -13.33783 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0.012 tw [(one of the hallmarks of patriar)18(chy)110(. ecofeminists set themselves two prin)1(-)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.006 tc -0.007 tw [(cipal tasks: to expose this \322logic of domination\323\(w)92(arr)18(en, 1996\) and to seek)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(alternatives that bring us to our senses \(stur)17(geon, 1997; cuomo, 1998\).)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0.022 tw (in uncovering the social and ecological manifestations of the logic of)tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0.001 tc 0.124 tw (domination, ecofeminists make explicit how the str)tj 23.33542 0 td 0 tw (uctur)tj 2.35676 0 td 0.124 tw (es which keep)tj -25.69218 -1.30001 td -0.011 tc -0.001 tw (women oppr)tj 5.58308 0 td (essed ar)tj 3.451 0 td -0.0115 tc (e)tj 0.70489 0 td -0.011 tc (the same str)tj 5.17008 0 td -0.012 tc 0 tw (uctur)tj 2.29553 0 td -0.011 tc -0.001 tw (es which r)tj 4.3959 0 td -0.012 tc (educe fertile wetlands to)tj -21.60048 -1.30002 td -0.002 tc -0.011 tw [(toxic wastelands. )37(and it is ar)18(gued that the failur)17(e to identify and work on)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.006 tc -0.007 tw [(the twin exploitations of women and natur)17(e will r)18(esult in the further dete)-1(-)]tj t* -0.007 tc -0.006 tw (rioration of both. v)tj 8.23396 0 td (andana shiva (1993) astutely analyzes western \322malde)tj 23.63341 0 td 0 tc (-)tj -31.86737 -1.30001 td 0.076 tw (velopment\323 which aims at accumulating capital while undermining the)tj 0 -1.3 td (r)tj 0.37635 0.00001 td -0.001 tc 0 tw (epr)tj 1.45473 0.00001 td -0.012 tw (oductive ability of life. she comments, \322the colonization of r)tj 26.57161 0.00001 td 0 tw (egenera-)tj -28.40269 -1.30002 td 0 tc [(tive sour)18(ces of the r)18(enewal of life is the ultimate ecological crisis\323 (p. 33).)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.011 tc -0.002 tw (if we investigate the logical str)tj 13.1375 0.00001 td 0 tw (uctur)tj 2.30034 0.00001 td -0.0105 tc (e)tj 0.70588 0 td -0.011 tc -0.002 tw (of colonization, we see that it has)tj -17.9437 -1.3 td -0.004 tc -0.008 tw [(several featur)18(es, teased out by v)91(al plumwood (1993) in her book )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 319.2788 113.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.004 tc (feminism)tj -28.2279 -1.3 td 0.004 tc 0.121 tw [(and the mastery of natur)18(e)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 149.8079 100.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.0037 tc (.)tj 0.62862 0 td 0.004 tc 0.121 tw (in what follows, i will develop plumwood\325s)tj -11.9094 -1.3 td -0.003 tc -0.009 tw (logic of domination using natur)tj 13.86609 0.00001 td -0.0034 tc (e)tj 0.71297 0 td -0.003 tc (as my subject \(though women and other)tj -14.5791 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw [(oppr)18(essed peoples know these moves well\).)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f 36 38.902 324 11.8581 re f 36 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k (ecof)tj 2.1567 0 td (eminism goes bush)tj 34.29317 0.00001 td (159)tj et q endstream endobj 14 0 obj << /length 6095 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 91 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(first, patriar)17(chal r)18(eason )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 196.1656 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.007 tc [(backgr)18(ounds)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 248.5555 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(natur)17(e, decentering its r)18(eality and)]tj -17.55555 -1.30001 td 0.012 tc 0.113 tw (making it appear as unimportant and peripheral. then it )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 342.7209 572.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.012 tc (homogenizes)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 559.671 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.005 tc -0.008 tw [(natur)17(e, r)18(educing it to an undif)18(fer)17(entiated, uniform blob. next it )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 350.5438 559.671 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.005 tc (inferiorizes)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 546.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.047 tw [(natur)17(e, r)18(edefining it to lack inher)17(ent meaning. thus conceived as subor)1(-)]tj 0 -1.30001 td 0.078 tw [(dinate, the living world becomes the standing r)18(eserve, the instr)7(umental)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.012 tw [(means in service of the master)-73(\325s ends. then, the master rationality )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 368.8941 520.671 tm 0 0 0 1 k (hyper-)tj -29.58941 -1.3 td -0.013 tc (separates)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 110.913 507.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.013 tc [(natur)17(e and cultur)18(e, radically excluding the natural world fr)17(om the)]tj -3.7913 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.008 tw [(centr)18(e of cultural meaning. natur)17(e is positioned as oppositional to mind,)]tj t* -0.005 tw [(and r)18(eason becomes the locus of what is r)18(eal and meaningful. w)55(ithin this)]tj t* -0.021 tc 0.009 tw [(powerful dualistic constr)8(uction, mind and natur)18(e cannot be seen in any way)]tj t* -0.012 tc 0 tw [(as continuous. the final move in the pr)18(ocess of colonization is to )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 351.9681 455.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.012 tc (devour)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 381.382 455.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.013 tc (the)tj -30.8382 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.099 tw [(other)74(. natur)17(e, r)18(ender)17(ed mindless and meaningless, needs human inter)2(-)]tj t* -0.008 tc -0.004 tw [(p)1(r)18(etation, mediation, and r)18(e)1(-)1(c)1(r)19(eation. the upshot is that the master subject)]tj t* -0.002 tc 0 tw (\322cr)tj 1.31647 0 td -0.011 tw [(eates\323 natur)17(e and endows it with meaning thr)18(ough scientific and tech-)]tj -1.31647 -1.3 td 0.009 tc 0.116 tw [(nological mediation. by means of patriar)18(chal r)18(eason, we can not only)]tj t* -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(manage natur)17(e, but we can impr)18(ove on it, r)18(econstr)7(ucting a slow and r)18(ecal-)]tj t* -0.001 tc -0.011 tw [(citrant biospher)17(e thr)18(ough hi-tech innovations. )36(as one biotechnologist put)]tj t* -0.012 tc -0.001 tw [(it: \322natur)17(e took her own sweet time, but with genetic engineering, you can)]tj t* 0 tc 0.004 tw [(speed up evolution\323 (elington, 1988, p. 17). )37(at last, we can, it is declar)18(ed,)]tj t* 0.005 tc 0.12 tw [(dispense with wild natur)18(e altogether)73(. in the wor)17(ds of bio-entr)18(e)1(p)1(e)1(n)1(e)1(u)1(r)]tj t* 0 tc 0.055 tw (doyle (1985): \322y)tj 7.24671 0 td (ou will be able to find mor)tj 12.03506 0 td -0.0002 tc (e)tj 0.784 0 td 0 tc (variability [in plant genetic)tj -20.06577 -1.30001 td 0.012 tw [(engineering] than you can in natur)17(e\323 (p. 197). w)54(ild natur)18(e is dispensible.)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.007 tw [(thr)18(ough the mediation of genetic technology)110(, we will be able to pr)17(eserve)]tj t* 0 tw (and, in some cases, own the world\325s gene wealth (hallen, 1991).)tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0.11 tw [(the conceptual colonization of natur)18(e is complete. living natur)18(e is)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0.004 tw [(stripped of autonomy)111(, intelligence, and meaning. human identity is con)-1(-)]tj t* -0.011 tc 0 tw (str)tj 1.10316 0 td -0.001 tw (ucted as the master of a subor)tj 12.81623 0 td (dinate, utterly instr)tj 8.28471 0 td (umental \322other\323 which)tj -22.2041 -1.30001 td -0.014 tc 0.002 tw (is in need of impr)tj 7.51674 0 td (ovement and, in fact, complete r)tj 13.7518 0 td -0.015 tc 0 tw (ecr)tj 1.25658 0 td 0.002 tw (eation thr)tj 4.11636 0 td -0.014 tc (ough human)tj -26.64148 -1.30001 td 0.001 tc 0.124 tw [(intervention and ingenuity)110(. the world is absorbed into the master ego)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw [(and thousands of years of human history ar)18(e erased.)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.016 tc 0.003 tw (but not only does ecofeminism of)tj 14.42438 0 td (fer powerful forms of critique, expos)tj 15.64306 0 td 0 tc (-)tj -31.86745 -1.30001 td 0.019 tw [(ing the vicious logic behind the mastery of natur)17(e and the violent liaison)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.124 tw [(with trans-national inter)17(ests, it also of)18(fers empowering forms of r)18(esist-)]tj t* 0.026 tw [(ance. ecofeminist activists work to undermine a cultur)19(e pr)17(emised on the)]tj t* 0.038 tw [(denial of dependence by of)18(fering alternative ways of being-in-the-world)]tj t* 0.061 tw [(which \322r)18(ecognize our dependency on the earth as the sustaining other\323)]tj t* 0.122 tw [(\(plumwood, 1993, p. 196; see also shiva & mies, 1993; mer)19(chant, 1996;)]tj t* 0 tw (mellor)tj 2.8728 0 td (,)tj 0.4999 0 td [(1997; salleh, 1997; w)92(arr)17(en, 1997; stur)18(geon, 1997; cuomo, 1998\).)]tj -1.5727 -1.3 td 0.067 tw (one way to uncover alternatives to the domineering patterns of the)tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.004 tc 0.119 tw [(m)-10(a)-10(s)-10(t)-10(e)-10(r)-10( )-10(s)-10(u)-10(b)-10(j)-10(e)-10(c)-10(t)-10( )-10(i)-10(s)-10( )-10(t)-10(o)-375(go to wher)18(e \322. . . a thousand million pairs of eyes,)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f 72 38.91 324 11.858 re f 72 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k (160)tj 32.20187 0.00001 td (p)tj 0.63721 0.00001 td (atsy hallen)tj et q endstream endobj 15 0 obj << /length 6117 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.018 tc -0.005 tw [(antennas and other sense or)18(gans ar)18(e fixed on something beyond themselves)]tj 0 -1.30001 td -0.004 tw [(that sustains their being, in a r)17(elationship that works\323 \(shepar)17(d, 1995, p. 27\).)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.03 tc 0.007 tw [(in taking my ecofeminist 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 bush, i hope to r)18(econstr)8(uct a r)17(elational self-)]tj 0 -1.30001 td -0.024 tc 0.001 tw [(hood, to r)18(eveal humans in radical r)18(elationship with self-generating, complex,)]tj t* 0 tc 0.115 tw [(r)18(esour)18(ceful, astonishing pr)18(ocesses. so, it makes as much sense to teach)]tj 0 -1.3 td [(ecofeminism in an outdoor classr)19(oom as it does field biology or plant)]tj t* -0.032 tc 0.01 tw [(ecology)111(. by immersing ecofeminist theories in the living world, i hope to r)18(evi-)]tj t* -0.03 tc 0.008 tw [(sion an ethics of r)18(ecipr)18(ocity)110(, the r)18(ecipr)17(ocity)-10( )-10(o)-10(f)-10( )-10(i)-10(n)-10(t)-10(e)-10(r)8(-)-10(d)-10(e)-10(p)-10(e)-10(n)-10(d)-10(e)-10(n)-10(t)-10( )-10(l)-10(i)-10(v)-10(i)-10(n)-10(g)-10( )-10(s)-10(y)-10(s)-10(t)-10(e)-10(m)-10(s)-10(.)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.01 tc -0.002 tw (this move to take education outdoors flies in the face of long-standing)tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.049 tw [(and deeply entr)17(enched pedagogical and patriar)18(chal traditions. fr)18(om the)]tj t* -0.003 tc -0.009 tw [(time of plato\325s academy)111(, formal education has been an exclusively indoor)75(,)]tj t* -0.009 tc -0.004 tw (primarily male-focused pursuit, dependent on male mentors and libraries.)tj t* 0.02 tc 0.11 tw [(this intr)18(oversion of learning is encapsulated by plato\325s mouthpiece,)]tj t* 0.003 tc 0.122 tw (socrates, in dialogue with phaedr)tj 15.42794 0 td [(us. when phaedr)8(us r)18(emarks on how)]tj -15.42794 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.01 tw [(awkwar)18(d the citified socrates is at being outdoors, socrates r)18(eplies: \322y)92(ou)]tj t* 0.022 tw [(must for)18(give me, dear friend: i\325m a lover of learning, and tr)18(ees and open)]tj t* 0.068 tw [(country won\325t teach me anything, wher)17(eas )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 232.1466 377.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (men)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 252.554 377.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.068 tw (in town do\323 \(quoted in)tj -21.5554 -1.3 td -0.001 tc -0.012 tw [(soul\216, 1995, p. 149, my emphasis\). not only ar)18(e we captives of an impov)1(-)]tj t* -0.005 tc -0.008 tw [(erished, rapacious cultur)18(e that denies our life debt to the earth, we ar)17(e be-)]tj t* 0.013 tc 0.112 tw [(wilder)18(ed \(wilderness sever)18(ed [cohen, 1993]\) by a 2,000 year heritage)]tj t* -0.009 tc -0.004 tw (which demeans living natur)tj 12.16031 0 td (e. being in the bush is thus not an entertaining)tj -12.16031 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw [(fr)17(olic, it is serious work. it is a demanding job to overturn world-views.)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0.003 tw [(the exposur)18(e to the ecological foundations of being may be specially)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.004 tc -0.008 tw [(cr)8(ucial for postmodern university inhabitants steeped in the subcultur)17(e of)]tj t* 0 tc 0.019 tw [(deconstr)8(uctionism. postmodern deconstr)9(uctionism has, in my view)92(, con-)]tj t* -0.027 tc 0.004 tw [(siderable heuristic value in its dethr)17(oning of objectivism, exposing the origins)]tj t* -0.011 tc -0.012 tw (and limits of our knowledge-claims. but, however useful as an epistemolo)tj 31.86737 0 td 0 tc (-)tj -31.86737 -1.3 td 0.001 tc 0 tw (gy)tj 1.00441 0 td 0.0016 tc (,)tj 0.61653 0 td (as)tj 1.29216 0 td 0.002 tc 0.113 tw (an ontology)tj 5.30142 0 td 0.0016 tc (,)tj 0.61651 0 td 0.002 tc 0 tw (deconstr)tj 3.81179 0 td 0.113 tw (uctionism can spell disaster for the natural)tj -12.64282 -1.30001 td -0.001 tc 0.116 tw [(world. deconstr)8(uctionism has serious r)19(elativistic consequences when it)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.01 tc 0.095 tw [(claims that all texts ar)18(e \322equivalent\323\(l)54(yotar)18(d, 1990, p. 23\) and it has dir)18(e)]tj t* -0.012 tw (nihilistic tendencies when it af)tj 13.03526 0 td (firms that natur)tj 6.75664 0 td -0.0105 tc (e)tj 0.69591 0 td -0.01 tc (is an \322invention of cultur)tj 10.74368 0 td -0.011 tc 0 tw <65d3>tj -31.23149 -1.30001 td -0.01 tc -0.011 tw ((hayles, 1995, p. 47) )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 6 0 0 6 125.3188 186.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (7)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 130.1761 182.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.01 tc -0.011 tw [(as soul\216 (1995) points out, the fashionable postur)18(e of)]tj -9.31761 -1.3 td 0.04 tw [(post-modern deconstr)9(uctionism is the ideological equivalent of a physical)]tj t* -0.021 tc -0.001 tw [(attack on the living world. )36(and such an intellectual war against the r)18(eality of)]tj t* -0.01 tc 0.008 tw [(natur)17(e is not just a quaint academic parlour game, but is politically potent,)]tj t* 0.017 tw [(for it can serve to jutsify)111(, wher)18(e useful, the physical assault on natur)17(e, pr)18(o-)]tj t* -0.003 tw (viding a space of equivocation and collusion.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 6 0 0 6 231.4138 121.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.01 tc (8)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 237.1938 117.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.01 tc -0.003 tw (in view of the grip that such)tj -20.0194 -1.3 td -0.03 tc 0 tw (subcultur)tj 3.9532 0 td 0.007 tw [(es can have on our consciousness, it might be a transformative expe)1(-)]tj -3.9532 -1.3 td -0.019 tc -0.004 tw (rience to insert people into the actuality of natur)tj 20.28896 0.00001 td -0.0187 tc (e)tj 0.68759 0 td -0.019 tc 0 tw (wher)tj 2.19757 0.00001 td -0.0187 tc (e)tj 0.68767 0 td -0.019 tc -0.004 tw [(lack of liquid)-5( )-5(u)-5(n)-5(d)-5(e)-5(-)]tj -23.8618 -1.3 td -0.005 tc 0 tw (niably means thirst. by teaching ecofeminism in the living world:)tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f 36 38.902 324 11.8581 re f 36 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k (ecof)tj 2.1567 0 td (eminism goes bush)tj 34.29317 0.00001 td (161)tj et q endstream endobj 16 0 obj << /length 4686 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 586.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.053 tw [(w)92(e begin to turn inside-out, loosening the psyche fr)17(om its confinement)]tj 0 -1.16667 td -0.002 tc -0.01 tw [(within a strictly human spher)17(e, fr)18(eeing sentience to r)17(eturn to the sensible)]tj t* -0.003 tc -0.009 tw [(world that contains us. intelligence is no longer ours alone, but is a pr)17(o)1(p)1(-)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (erty of the earth. (abram, 1996, p. 262))tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 10 0 0 10 207.9026 520.3038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (conclusion)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 496.5038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.028 tw [(w)92(e need to wrap the world in a web of songlines.)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 6 0 0 6 294.2335 500.5038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (9)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 300.0153 496.5038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.009 tw [(in australian )-37(cultur)17(e,)]tj -22.70153 -1.30001 td -0.014 tc 0.002 tw [(aboriginal people moved thr)18(ough the landscape aided by songs which ori-)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.001 tw [(ented them to country and enabled them to move fr)18(om water)18(hole to water)-1(-)]tj t* -0.004 tc -0.009 tw [(hole. these \322songlines\323 wer)18(e essential to survival: for)18(getting a stanza was)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (equivalent to an earthquake. )tj 0 -2.51904 td -0.0001 tc (i)tj 0.58682 0 td 0 tc [(want to wake us up to who we ar)17(e, to r)18(eturn us to our senses. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 398.8134 tm 0 0 0 1 k (t)tj 0.50601 0 td -0.0151 tc (o)tj 0.76826 0 td (r)tj 0.36213 0 td -0.015 tc 0.002 tw (eturn to our senses is to r)tj 10.68381 0 td (enew our bond with this wider life, to feel the)tj -12.32021 -1.16668 td -0.016 tc 0.003 tw (soil beneath the pavement, to sense - even when indoors - the moon\325s gaze)tj 0 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (upon the r)tj 4.59472 0 td (oof. (abram, 1996, p. 270))tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 354.8134 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (i)tj 0.57554 0 td 0 tc -0.011 tw (might end up with sprained ankles instead of enlightened minds, but to)tj -0.57554 -1.3 td 0 tw (me it is worth the risk. it is a way of keeping my wonder alive.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 321.3134 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.003 tc -0.01 tw [(a)-183(philosopher)74(, in contrast to a pr)18(ofessor of philosophy)111(, is one whose phi-)]tj 0 -1.16667 td -0.01 tc -0.002 tw [(l)1(o)1(s)1(o)1(p)1(h)1(y)1( )1(i)1(s)1( )1(e)1(x)1(p)1(r)19(essed in his or her life. \(n\276ss qtd. in zimmerman, 1993, p.)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (193\))tj 0 -2.27778 td 0.039 tw [(t)92(ell me, what is it you plan to do with your one wild and pr)18(ecious life?)]tj 0 -1.16667 td 0 tw [(\(oliver)74(, 1990, p. 60\))]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 10 0 0 10 220.6735 237.7134 tm 0 0 0 1 k (notes)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 6 0 0 6 73 217.9134 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0095 tc (1)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 77.3682 213.9134 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.01 tc -0.003 tw (litter is a superficial pr)tj 10.01098 0 td (oblem compar)tj 6.23491 0 td (ed to species extinction, soil loss, air)tj -16.68271 -1.30001 td -0.022 tc 0.01 tw [(and water pollution, defor)18(estation, desertification, toxic and radioactive con-)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.012 tc 0.113 tw (tamination, ozone depletion, climate change and so on, but it signals)tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(alarming attitudes of apathy)110(.)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 6 0 0 6 73 155.9134 tm 0 0 0 1 k (2)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 77.4501 151.9134 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.008 tw (the state of w)tj 6.34079 0 td 0 tw (estern )tj 2.88865 0.00001 td -0.008 tw (australia is one million squar)tj 13.03145 0.00001 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.72043 0 td 0 tc (miles with a human)tj -23.42633 -1.30002 td -0.004 tw (population of 1.8 million, so it is comparatively easy to locate places suit-)tj 0 -1.3 td 0.006 tw [(able for backpacking expeditions away fr)17(om human habitation, r)17(oads, or)]tj t* 0.125 tw [(tracks. compar)18(e figur)17(es for this section of )37(australia with statistics for)]tj t* -0.001 tw [(the entir)17(e country of india which is 1.2 million squar)19(e miles with a popu)-1(-)]tj t* -0.002 tc -0.01 tw (lation of almost 1 billion (982,223,000 in 1998) and a population density of)tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (774 people per squar)tj 9.18359 0.00001 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.72876 0 td 0 tc (mile. )tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f 72 38.902 324 11.8581 re f 72 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k (162)tj 32.20187 0.00001 td (p)tj 0.63721 0.00001 td (atsy hallen)tj et q endstream endobj 17 0 obj << /length 5109 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 6 0 0 6 37 589.671 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0025 tc (3)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 41.41 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.003 tc -0.01 tw (safety is dependent on many variables and should not be assumed, but i)tj -0.441 -1.30001 td -0.011 tc -0.002 tw [(am convinced that it is considerably safer in the bush than in a moving car)74(.)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 6 0 0 6 37 553.671 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.0153 tc (4)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 42.3419 549.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.0152 tc (i)tj 0.72701 0 td 0.015 tc 0.11 tw [(believe, possibly naively)110(, that we can accept certain aspects of the)]tj -1.2612 -1.3 td 0.007 tc 0.118 tw [(biophilia hypothesis without falling pr)17(ey to the dangers of biological)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (determinism.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 6 0 0 6 37 504.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (5)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 42.3578 500.671 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.003 tc (deep)tj 2.55848 0 td -0.01 tw [(ecologists and ecofeminists have developed this notion of the eco)2(-)]tj -3.09426 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw (logical self extensively \(see )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 158.4429 487.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (n\276ss)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 180.3694 487.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,1973; hallen, 1988; mathews, 1991\). )tj -12.53694 -1.3 td 0.004 tc 0.12 tw (for an ecofeminist critique of deep ecology\325s notion of ecological)tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw (self-hood, see hallen, 1999. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 6 0 0 6 37 442.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (6)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 40.0067 438.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.001 tc 0.124 tw [(an early version of this claim appear)18(ed in 1987, see hallen, 1987 and)]tj -0.30067 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw (smith, 1997.)tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.016 tc 0.004 tw [(while ther)17(e ar)18(e many common factors uniting ecofeminism, ther)19(e is no)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.01 tc -0.003 tw [(single party line (thank heavens). ecofeminism aspir)18(es to r)18(ecognise and to)]tj t* -0.022 tc 0.01 tw [(r)18(espect dif)18(f)1(e)1(r)19(ences, embracing heter)17(ogeneity)110(, celebrating ambiguity and cen)-1(-)]tj t* -0.02 tc 0.007 tw [(tralizing diversity)110(. for a discussion of the various forms of ecofeminism see)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (hallen, 1994. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 6 0 0 6 37 341.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (7)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 42.754 337.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (i)tj 0.61219 0 td 0 tc 0.025 tw (do not wish to homogenize deconstr)tj 16.22993 0 td (uctionism and i acknowledge the)tj -17.41752 -1.3 td 0 tw (variety of positions within its ambit.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 6 0 0 6 37 305.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (8)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 43.8547 301.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (see )tj 1.76679 0 td 0.071 tw (alison caddick\325s (1998) r)tj 11.3399 0 td (ecent r)tj 3.00727 0 td (eport of donna haraway\325s visit to)tj -16.79943 -1.30001 td 0.027 tw [(australia wher)18(e she ar)18(gues that haraway\325s r)17(eluctance to take a stand on)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.017 tc 0.004 tw [(political and envir)18(onmental issues may be both a space of equivocation and)]tj -0.0001 tc (of)' 1.12857 0 td 0 tc 0 tw (collusion with the r)tj 8.57236 0 td [(uling oligar)17(chy)111(. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 6 0 0 6 37 240.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (9)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 42.3362 236.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(mununggurr)73(, ngalawurr)74(, of the djapu clan, )18(y)54(irrkala, )37(arnhem land, per-)]tj -0.53362 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.002 tw (sonal communication; see also neidjie, 1989; chatwin, 1987, pp. 80-2, pp.)tj t* 0.125 tw [(313-4, pp. 324-325; mowaljarlai, 1993; olive, 1997; lowe, 1990; peasley)111(,)]tj t* 0 tw (1983; flood, 1983.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 10 0 0 10 149.1279 163.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (notes on contributor)tj -11.21279 -2.38 td 0.011 tw (patsy hallen)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 95.1343 139.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (,)tj 0.51067 0 td (a)tj 0.76067 0 td 0 tc 0.011 tw [(senior lectur)18(er in envir)18(onmental philosophy at mur)17(doch)]tj -7.08476 -1.3 td -0.008 tc -0.004 tw [(u)1(n)1(i)1(v)1(e)1(r)1(s)1(i)1(t)1(y)112(, is a canadian by birth, and an )36(australian by passion. she came)]tj t* -0.015 tc 0.002 tw (to mur)tj 2.9626 0 td (doch universtiy in 1974 as a foundation member of staf)tj 23.68367 0.00001 td (f. in 1993 she)tj -26.6462 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw [(was a visiting scholar at the university of california berkeley)111(.)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0.02 tc 0.177 tw (she has travelled extensively and has taught philosophy at the)tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.003 tc -0.01 tw [(university of lagos, nigeria, wher)18(e she learned far mor)18(e than she taught.)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f 36 38.902 324 11.8581 re f 36 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k (ecof)tj 2.1567 0 td (eminism goes bush)tj 34.29317 0.00001 td (163)tj et q endstream endobj 18 0 obj << /length 10070 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 91 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.006 tw (patsy spends substantial periods in the bush, thinking about ways to)tj -1.8 -1.30001 td -0.008 tw [(make philosophy life-r)18(elevant. she has published book chapters and arti)-1(-)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.004 tw [(cles in the ar)18(eas of envir)18(onmental philosophy)111(, philosophy of science and)]tj 0 -1.30001 td 0 tw (ecofeminism. she loves teaching.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 10 0 0 10 209.0085 512.071 tm 0 0 0 1 k (references)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 73 490.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (abram, d. (1996). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 145.4307 490.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (the spell of the sensuous)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 234.9253 490.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49983 0 td 0 tc [(ny)74(: pantheon books.)]tj -18.49153 -1.16667 td [(berry)111(, w)91(. (1993). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 139.5815 480.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(sex, economy)36(, fr)18(eedom, community)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 267.4053 480.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49984 0 td 0 tc [(ny)74(: pantheon.)]tj -22.10043 -1.16667 td 0.003 tw [(bor)18(gmann, )37(a. (1995). the natur)17(e of r)18(eality and the r)17(eality of natur)18(e. in michael e.)]tj 2 -1.16667 td 0.029 tw (soul\216 & gary lease (eds.), )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 200.2052 459.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.029 tw [(reinventing natur)17(e?: response to postmodern decon)-1(-)]tj -12.13391 -1.16667 td 0 tw (struction)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 126.4045 448.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k [((p. 31-46). w)92(ashington, dc: island pr)18(ess.)]tj -5.93383 -1.16667 td 0.043 tw [(br)18(ower)74(, d. (1990). cited by james )36(a. swan, )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 251.3683 438.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.043 tw [(sacr)17(ed places)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 302.3035 438.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.043 tw ((p. 197). santa fe, new)tj -23.47817 -1.16667 td 0 tw (mexico: bear & co.)tj -2 -1.16667 td -0.015 tc (caddick, )tj 4.05542 0 td 0.002 tw [(a. (1998). \322i\325d rather be a cybor)18(g than a goddess\323: )37(a)91(voiding dif)18(ficult ques-)]tj -2.05542 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (tions. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 115.0139 406.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(ar)17(ena magazine)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 175.5815 406.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 180.0815 406.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (35)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 189.0815 406.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k [((june/july), 10-1)55(1.)]tj -12.89794 -1.16667 td (burke, g. (1996). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 141.1438 396.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (mor)tj 1.75879 0 td -0.0002 tc (e)tj 0.63869 0 td 0 tc (than pests)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 199.4614 396.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49976 0 td 0 tc (perth: istp)tj 4.83472 0 td -0.0001 tc (,)tj 0.49975 0 td 0 tc (mur)tj 1.92578 0 td [(doch university)111(.)]tj -21.81128 -1.16668 td -0.02 tc 0.008 tw (cajete, g. (1994). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 138.6452 385.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.02 tc 0.008 tw (look to the mountain: an ecology of indigenous education)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 339.5383 385.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0203 tc (.)tj 0.4671 0 td -0.02 tc 0.008 tw (skyland, nc:)tj -28.08247 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(kivaki pr)17(ess.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td (chatwin, b. (1987).)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 148.1465 364.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (the songlines)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 197.897 364.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49985 0 td 0 tc [(london: picador)75(.)]tj -14.37729 -1.16667 td -0.006 tw [(cohen, m. (1993). integrated ecology: the pr)18(ocess of counselling with natur)18(e. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 381.5026 354.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (the)tj -32.27807 -1.16667 td (humanist psychologist)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 175.8936 343.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 180.3936 343.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (21)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 189.3936 343.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((3), 73.)tj -12.93262 -1.16667 td -0.014 tc 0.001 tw (cummings, e.e. (1954). if everything happens that can\325t be done. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 325.5452 333.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.014 tc 0.001 tw (poems 1923 - 1954)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 392.75 333.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (.)tj -33.52778 -1.16667 td [(ny)74(: har)17(court brace and co.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td 0.049 tw (cuomo, c. (1998). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 147.7711 312.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.049 tw (feminism and ecological communities: an ethic of flourishing)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 374.9949 312.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.54884 0 td 0 tc [(ny)74(:)]tj -32.10383 -1.16667 td (routledge.)tj -2 -1.16667 td (doyle, j. (1985). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 137.292 291.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(alter)17(ed harvest)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 192.8652 291.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49983 0 td 0 tc [(ny)74(: penguin.)]tj -13.81819 -1.16667 td -0.007 tc -0.005 tw [(elington, )37(a. (1988). the biotechnology r)17(evolution: for rich nations only? )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 357.0493 280.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.007 tc -0.005 tw [(the v)74(alley)]tj -29.56103 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (advocate)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 124.6445 270.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 129.1445 270.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (22)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 138.1445 270.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((feb), 17.)tj -7.23828 -1.16667 td (flood, j. (1983). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 136.4285 259.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(ar)17(chaeology of the dr)18(eamtime)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 243.9846 259.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49978 0 td 0 tc [(sydney: )37(angaus and robertson.)]tj -19.49807 -1.16667 td -0.011 tc -0.001 tw [(fox keller)73(, e. (1983). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 153.701 249.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.011 tc -0.001 tw [(a)-200(feeling for the or)17(ganism: the life and work of barbara mcclintock)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 392.7477 249.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (.)tj -33.52752 -1.16667 td [(ny)74(: w)91(.h. fr)18(eeman.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td 0.047 tw [(gr)7(umbine, e.r. (1988). the university of the wilderness. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 301.3289 228.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.047 tw [(journal of envir)18(onmental)]tj -23.36988 -1.16667 td 0 tw (education)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 128.1514 217.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 132.6514 217.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (19)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 141.6514 217.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((4), 3-7.)tj -7.62793 -1.16667 td -0.022 tc 0.01 tw [(hallen, p)129(. (1988). making peace with the envir)17(onment: why ecology needs feminism.)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 196.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(canadian w)20(oman studies)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 185.8054 196.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 190.3054 196.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (9)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 194.8054 196.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((1), 9-19.)tj -13.53393 -1.16667 td 0.055 tw [(hallen, p)129(. (1991). genetic engineering: \322miracle of deliverance\323 or \322destr)18(oyer of)]tj 2 -1.16667 td 0 tw (worlds.\323 in r. haynes (ed.), )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 205.2644 175.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (high tech, high cost?)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 284.3264 175.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((pp. 35-46). ny)tj 6.62378 0 td -0.0001 tc (:)tj 0.49984 0 td 0 tc (macmillan. )tj -30.60433 -1.16666 td [(hallen, p)129(. (1994). reawakening the er)17(otic. habitat )36(australia, febr)7(uary)111(, 18-21.)]tj 0 -1.16667 td 0.004 tw (hallen, p)tj 3.95266 0.00001 td -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.50373 0 td 0 tc [((1999). the ecofeminism - deep ecology dialogue. in n. w)56(itoszek & )37(a.)]tj -2.45638 -1.16667 td -0.007 tw [(br)18(ennan (eds.), )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 154.0773 144.271 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.007 tw [(philosophical dialogues: arne n\276ss and the pr)18(ogr)17(ess of ecophiloso-)]tj -7.00859 -1.16667 td (phy)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 104.5 133.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.4998 0 td 0 tc (london: rowan & littlefield.)tj -3.9998 -1.16667 td 0.036 tw [(hayles, n.k. (1995). sear)18(ching for common gr)18(ound. in michael e. soul\216 & gary)]tj 2 -1.1667 td -0.009 tc -0.004 tw (lease (eds.), )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 142.0663 112.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.009 tc -0.004 tw [(reinventing natur)17(e?: response to postmodern deconstruction)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 365.2772 112.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.009 tc -0.004 tw (\(pp. 47-)tj -30.4752 -1.1667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(63\). w)92(ashington, dc: island pr)18(ess.)]tj -2 -1.1667 td (keen, s. (1983). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 135.6001 91.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (the passionate life)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 202.0828 91.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49981 0 td 0 tc [(san francisco: harper row)92(.)]tj -14.8423 -1.1667 td -0.008 tw (kellert, s.r. (1997). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 150.1248 81.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.008 tw (kinship to mastery: biophilia in human evolution and development)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 392.7504 81.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (.)tj -33.5278 -1.1667 td [(w)92(ashington, dc: island pr)18(ess.)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f 72 38.91 324 11.858 re f 72 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k (164)tj 32.20187 0.00001 td (p)tj 0.63721 0.00001 td (atsy hallen)tj et q endstream endobj 19 0 obj << /length 11637 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 37 586.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.037 tw [(leopold, a. )-37((1949/68). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 128.7666 586.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(a)-213(sand county almanac)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 217.8328 586.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49979 0 td 0 tc [(london: oxfor)18(d university pr)18(ess.)]tj -20.59233 -1.16667 td 0.047 tw [(lowe, p)129(. with pike, j. (1990). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 153.4057 575.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.047 tw [(jilji: life in the gr)18(ead sandy desert)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 279.5014 575.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.54645 0 td 0 tc [(br)18(oome:)-250(magabala)]tj -25.49105 -1.16667 td (books.)tj -2 -1.16667 td -0.012 tc -0.001 tw [(l)55(yotar)17(d, j.-f)92(. (1990). the post-modern condition. quoted in jane flax, )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 307.1442 554.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.012 tc -0.001 tw (thinking frag-)tj -28.01602 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0.067 tw [(ments, feminism and postmodernism in the contemporary w)19(est)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 291.5422 544.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.067 tw ((p. 23). berkeley:)tj -26.28247 -1.16667 td 0 tw [(university of california pr)18(ess.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td [(mathews, f)92(. (1991). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 115.4775 523.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (the ecological self)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 180.2881 523.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49979 0 td 0 tc (london: routledge.)tj -16.42069 -1.16667 td -0.001 tc -0.012 tw (mowaljarlai, d. (1993). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 128.88 512.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.001 tc -0.012 tw [(y)111(orr)17(o yorr)18(o:)-249(everything standing up alive)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 280.2734 512.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.001 tc (.)tj 0.48641 0 td -0.012 tw [(br)18(oome: magabala)]tj -25.51679 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (books.)tj -2 -1.16667 td -0.007 tc -0.005 tw [(n\276ss, )37(a. (1973). the shallow and the deep, long-range ecology movement. )38(a)-183(sum)1(-)]tj 2 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(mary)111(. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 79.5039 481.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (inquiry)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 107.1719 481.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 111.6719 481.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (16)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 120.6719 481.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj 0.4999 0 td [(95-1)55(10.)]tj -9.79678 -1.16667 td (neidjie, b. (1989). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 108.9187 470.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (story about feeling)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 177.5701 470.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49984 0 td 0 tc [(br)18(oome: magabala books.)]tj -16.11873 -1.16667 td 0.02 tc 0.141 tw (olive, n. (ed.) (1997). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 134.563 460.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.02 tc 0.141 tw [(karijini mirlimirli:)-268(aboriginal histories fr)18(om the pilbara)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 356.751 460.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (.)tj -33.52789 -1.16667 td [(fr)17(emantle: fr)18(emantle )36(arts centr)18(e pr)17(ess.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td [(oliver)74(, m. (1990). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 107.5894 439.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(the summer day)37(. house of light )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 225.4946 439.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49984 0 td 0 tc [(boston: beacon pr)18(ess.)]tj -21.44368 -1.16667 td 0.007 tc 0.118 tw [(orr)73(, d.w)92(. (1992). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 109.7632 428.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.007 tc 0.118 tw (ecological literacy)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 178.2959 428.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.0074 tc (.)tj 0.59551 0 td 0.007 tc 0.118 tw [(albany)110(, ny)74(: state university of new )18(y)91(ork)]tj -14.29506 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(pr)17(ess. )]tj -2 -1.16667 td 0.032 tw [(orr)73(, d.w)92(. (1994). love it or lose it: the coming biophilia r)18(evolution. in d. w)92(. orr)73(,)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 397.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (earth in mind)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 106.4951 397.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (.)tj 0.5 0 td [(w)92(ashington, dc: island pr)18(ess.)]tj -8.22168 -1.16667 td -0.001 tc (peasley)tj 3.21768 0 td -0.0005 tc (,)tj 0.48703 0 td (w)tj 0.90774 0 td -0.001 tc -0.012 tw (.j. (1983). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 116.4797 386.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.001 tc -0.012 tw (the last of the nomads)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 196.9256 386.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0006 tc (.)tj 0.48671 0 td -0.001 tc (fr)tj 0.93226 0 td -0.012 tw (emantle: fr)tj 4.95451 0 td [(emantle )37(arts centr)17(e pr)18(ess.)]tj -24.14299 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0.01 tw [(pier)17(cy)111(, m. (1983). the common living dirt (p. 54). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 233.7568 376.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.01 tw [(stone, paper)73(, knife)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 300.2639 376.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.50999 0 td 0 tc -0.027 tw [(ny)74(: alfr)17(ed a.)]tj -27.76153 -1.16667 td 0 tw (knopf.)tj -2 -1.16667 td (plumwood, v)tj 6.00977 0 td -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49989 0 td 0 tc ((1993). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 124.0776 355.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (feminism and the mastery of natur)tj 14.17481 0 td (e)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 255.1511 355.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49988 0 td 0 tc (london:)tj 3.97718 0 td (routledge.)tj -28.71607 -1.16667 td [(shepar)18(d, p)129(. (1982). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 111.8301 344.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(natur)18(e and madness)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 186.6602 344.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49982 0 td 0 tc (san francisco: sierra club books.)tj -17.12873 -1.16667 td -0.008 tc -0.005 tw [(shepar)18(d, p)129(. (1995). v)54(irtually hunting r)17(eality in the for)17(ests of simulcra. in michael e.)]tj 2 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0.029 tw (soul\216 & gary lease (eds.), )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 164.2052 323.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.029 tw (reinventing natur)tj 7.53972 0 td [(e?: response to postmodern decon)-1(-)]tj -19.67363 -1.16667 td 0 tw (struction)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 90.4045 313.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k [((p. 27). w)92(ashington, dc: island pr)18(ess.)]tj -5.93383 -1.16667 td 0.123 tw [(shiva, v)129(. (1993). reductionism and r)18(egeneration. in v)128(. shiva & m. mies (eds.),)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 292.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (ecofeminism)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 103.9111 292.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k [((pp. 30-41). melbourne: spinifex pr)17(ess.)]tj -7.43457 -1.16667 td -0.002 tc -0.011 tw [(shiva, v)129(. (1988). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 101.3976 281.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.002 tc -0.011 tw [(staying alive: w)20(omen, ecology and development.)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 279.2325 281.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.002 tc -0.011 tw (london: zed books.)tj -26.91472 -1.16667 td -0.001 tc [(smith, )37(a. (1997). ecofeminism thr)18(ough an anticolonial framework. in k. j. w)92(a)1(r)1(r)19(e)1(n)]tj 2 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw ((ed.), )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 79.6571 260.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.102 tw [(ecofeminism: w)20(omen, cultur)17(e, natur)18(e)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 223.413 260.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.102 tw [((pp. 21-37). bloomington:)-250(indiana)]tj -18.71255 -1.16667 td 0 tw [(university pr)18(ess. )]tj -2 -1.16667 td 0.07 tw [(soul\216, m.e. (1995). the social siege of natur)19(e. in michael e. soul\216 & gary lease)]tj 2 -1.16667 td -0.003 tc 0 tw ((eds.), )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 82.234 229.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.003 tc -0.009 tw [(reinventing natur)17(e?: response to postmodern deconstruction)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 305.9131 229.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.003 tc -0.009 tw ((pp. 137-170).)tj -27.87923 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(w)92(ashington, dc: island pr)18(ess.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td 0.003 tc 0.122 tw [(stur)17(geon, n. (1997). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 121.8408 208.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.003 tc 0.122 tw [(ecofeminist natur)18(es:)-255(race, gender)73(, feminist theory and political)]tj -7.42676 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (action)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 77.1506 197.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49984 0 td 0 tc [(ny)74(:)-250(routledge.)]tj -4.96101 -1.16667 td 0.002 tc 0.123 tw [(t)92(acey)111(, d.j. (1995). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 111.8695 187.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.002 tc 0.123 tw [(the edge of the sacr)17(ed: t)111(ransformation in australia)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 305.9699 187.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.0019 tc (.)tj 0.62677 0 td 0.002 tc 0.123 tw [(ny)74(: harper)]tj -28.51232 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (collins.)tj -2 -1.16667 td 0.056 tw (van matr)tj 4.10179 0 td (e, s. (1990). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 121.9609 166.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.056 tw (earth education)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 180.3596 166.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (.)tj 0.55638 0 td (w)tj 0.9082 0 td 0.056 tw [(arr)18(enville, illinois: the institute for earth)]tj -15.39342 -1.16666 td 0 tw (education. )tj -2 -1.16667 td (w)tj 0.90342 0.00001 td -0.005 tc (arr)tj 1.25737 0 td -0.008 tw [(en, k.j. (1996). the power and the pr)17(omise of ecological feminism. in kar)19(en j.)]tj -0.16079 -1.16668 td 0 tc (w)tj 0.90657 0.00001 td -0.002 tc 0 tw (arr)tj 1.26683 0 td -0.011 tw (en (ed.), )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 109.7478 134.9039 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.002 tc -0.011 tw (ecological feminist philosophies)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 226.02 134.9039 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.002 tc -0.011 tw ((pp. 19-41). bloomington: indiana)tj -19.00222 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(university pr)18(ess. )]tj -2 -1.1667 td (whitehead, )tj 5.3118 0 td (a.n. (1929/67). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 148.977 113.9039 tm 0 0 0 1 k (the aims of education)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 227.8699 113.9039 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49984 0 td 0 tc (ny)tj 1.42399 0.00001 td -0.0001 tc (:)tj 0.49972 0 td 0 tc (the fr)tj 2.85648 0.00001 td (ee pr)tj 2.18823 0.00001 td (ess.)tj -28.676 -1.1667 td (w)tj 0.957 0 td 0.012 tc 0.113 tw (ilson, e.o. (1984). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 122.3228 103.4039 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.012 tc (biophilia)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 155.7788 103.4039 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.0118 tc (.)tj 0.63676 0 td 0.012 tc 0.113 tw (cambridge. massachusetts: harvar)tj 16.15284 0.00001 td 0.0118 tc (d)tj 0.99763 0 td 0.012 tc 0 tw (university)tj -28.9849 -1.1667 td 0 tc [(pr)17(ess.)]tj -2 -1.1667 td -0.007 tc -0.005 tw (zimmerman, m. (ed.). 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