%pdf-1.3 %âãÏÓ 1 0 obj << /type/extgstate /opm 1 >> endobj 2 0 obj << /type/extgstate /op true >> endobj 3 0 obj << /type/extgstate /op false >> endobj 4 0 obj << /length 3549 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s q /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (58)tj 8.9787 0 td 0 tc (canadian journal of en)tj 11.12621 0.00001 td (vir)tj 1.20288 0.00001 td (onmental education,)tj 10.07032 0.00001 td (6,)tj 1.07178 0.00001 td (spring 2001)tj et 0 0 0 0 k 36 63.006 324 530.9951 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 14 0 0 14 37 582.7402 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(v)55(iews of the uncertainties of climate change: a)]tj 0 -1.21904 td (comparison of high school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 and)tj t* (specialists)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 522.5406 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(stephen adams, california state university)37(, usa)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 55 495.821 m 341 495.821 l s q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 55 476.0056 tm 0 0 0 1 k (abstract)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 55 455.8057 tm 0 0 0 1 k (scientific uncertainty permeates the issue of climate change, and)tj 0 -1.3 td (public policy decisions must be made in the context of this)tj t* [(uncertainty)110(. this article describes interviews with high school)]tj t* (世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 and specialists (scientists and policy analysts) about)tj t* [(r)18(easons for scientific disagr)19(eement about climate change and)]tj t* [(whether action is needed now)92(. )37(a)-195(comparison of these two)]tj t* [(gr)17(oups suggests both pitfalls in the r)17(esponses of the 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 )]tj t* [(and ways in which they ef)18(fectively made use of non-specialized)]tj t* (knowledge or even utilized strategies similar to those of special-)tj t* [(ists. educational ef)18(forts to pr)18(epar)17(e 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 to make judgments)]tj t* (about climate change should include not only the science that is)tj t* [(certain, but should also addr)18(ess the natur)18(e of the uncertainties,)]tj t* [(r)18(easons for scientific disagr)19(eement, and strategies for making)]tj t* (decisions given the uncertainties.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 55 263.0056 tm 0 0 0 1 k (r\216sum\216)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 55 242.8057 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(l)74(\325incertitude scientifique entour)18(e l\325enjeu du changement)]tj 0 -1.3 td [(climatique. les d\216cisions en mati\217r)19(e de politiques publiques)]tj t* (doivent donc \220tr)tj 7.26294 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.72875 0 td 0 tc (prises dans ce contexte. cet article d\216crit des)tj -7.99169 -1.3 td (entr)tj 1.76343 0 td [(evues avec des \216l\217ves du secondair)19(e et des sp\216cialistes)]tj -1.76343 -1.3 td ((scientifiques et analystes des politiques) portant sur le)tj t* (d\216saccor)tj 3.82397 0 td -0.0002 tc (d)tj 0.86067 0 td 0 tc (scientifique \210 pr)tj 7.07854 0 td (opos du changement climatique et)tj -11.76318 -1.30001 td (quant \210 l\325opportunit\216 d\325agir maintenant. une comparaison de)tj 0 -1.3 td [(ces deux gr)18(oupes r\216v\217le des pi\217ges tant dans les r\216ponses des)]tj t* (\216l\217ves que dans leur fa\215on d\325utiliser des connaissances non)tj t* (sp\216cialis\216es ou m\220me des strat\216gies semblables \210 celles des)tj t* [(sp\216cialistes. les ef)18(forts p\216dagogiques en vue de pr\216par)18(er les)]tj t* (\216l\217ves \210 exprimer un jugement sur le changement climatique)tj t* (devraient inclur)tj 7.06348 0.00001 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.72873 0 td 0 tc (une science certaine. ils devraient aussi)tj -7.7922 -1.3 td [(abor)18(der la natur)17(e des incertitudes, les raisons du d\216saccor)19(d)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.856 m 360 53.856 l s /gs2 gs q endstream endobj 5 0 obj << /length 5128 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 91 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(scientifique et les strat\216gies pour pr)17(endr)18(e des d\216cisions compte)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 91 561.371 m 377 561.371 l s bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 91 572.6709 tm (tenu des incertitudes. )tj -1.8 -4.1122 td -0.014 tc 0.001 tw [(the publication of the second )37(assessment report of the inter)18(governmental)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.024 tc 0.011 tw [(panel on climate change (ipcc) signaled a br)17(oad agr)18(eement among climate)]tj 0 -1.30001 td 0.012 tw [(scientists that anthr)17(opogenic climate change is underway and may pose seri)1(-)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.079 tw [(ous consequences in futur)18(e decades \(houghton, meira filho, callander)75(,)]tj t* 0.055 tw (harris, kattenbur)tj 7.86237 0 td (g, & maskell, 1996\). nonetheless, the thorny questions)tj -7.86237 -1.3 td 0.064 tw [(raised by climate science \(e.g., pr)18(ojected r)18(egional temperatur)17(e incr)18(eases,)]tj t* 0.045 tw [(changes in pr)18(ecipitation patterns, r)17(esponses of ecosystems\) r)19(esist certain)]tj t* -0.004 tc -0.009 tw [(answers. )37(although the forthcoming thir)18(d )37(assessment report of the ipcc)]tj t* -0.013 tc 0 tw [(r)18(eflects r)18(ecent pr)17(ogr)18(ess in r)17(educing some uncertainties, considerable uncer)1(-)]tj t* 0 tc 0.088 tw [(tainties r)17(emain (ipcc, 2001). meanwhile, r)18(eports of the scientific devel)1(-)]tj t* -0.001 tc -0.012 tw [(opments in the mass media may tend to amplify uncertainty \(e.g., by giv)-1(-)]tj t* [(ing dispr)18(oportionate attention to extr)16(eme scientific views\) or even under)1(-)]tj t* -0.021 tc 0.008 tw [(r)18(epr)17(esent uncertainties \(e.g., by over)17(emphasizing scientists\325 \322mid-range esti)1(-)]tj t* 0 tc 0.051 tw (mates\323\). for the public, making an assessment of how to r)tj 26.09824 0 td (espond to the)tj -26.09824 -1.3 td -0.016 tc 0 tw (thr)tj 1.2383 0 td 0.003 tw [(eat of climate change r)18(equir)17(es, in part, assessing these uncertainties. this)]tj -1.2383 -1.3 td 0 tc (r)tj 0.37695 0 td 0 tw (equir)tj 2.30908 0 td 0.064 tw (es that the public understand what scientists ar)tj 21.23871 0 td -0.0002 tc (e)tj 0.79204 0 td 0 tc [(r)18(elatively certain)]tj -24.71679 -1.30001 td 0 tw (about and what they ar)tj 10.28125 0 td -0.0002 tc (e)tj 0.72851 0 td (r)tj 0.3772 0 td 0 tc (elatively uncertain about. )tj -9.58696 -1.30001 td -0.023 tc 0.01 tw [(assessing climate change also r)19(equir)17(es that the public better understand)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.019 tc 0.006 tw [(the natur)17(e of scientific contr)18(oversy (mcbean & hengeveld, 2000). one of the)]tj t* 0.013 tc 0.112 tw (most basic policy questions that must be answer)tj 22.69696 0 td (ed is whether action)tj -22.69696 -1.3 td -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(should be taken now or whether mor)18(e r)17(esear)18(ch is needed. if modifications)]tj t* 0 tc 0.054 tw (to the human activities that exacerbate climate change ar)tj 25.40964 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.78266 0 td 0 tc (to be taken, a)tj -26.1923 -1.3 td (r)tj 0.37567 0 td -0.001 tc -0.011 tw (elated question concerns how substantial a change is needed. )tj 27.04984 0 td (as an edu)tj 4.44186 0 td 0 tc (-)tj -31.86737 -1.30001 td -0.002 tw (cational issue, it is important that high school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 graduate with the)tj 0 -1.3 td 0.003 tc 0 tw (backgr)tj 3.0072 0 td 0.121 tw (ound to help them make informed judgments about such ques-)tj -3.0072 -1.3 td -0.009 tc -0.003 tw (tions involving uncertainty)tj 11.65277 0 td -0.0093 tc (.)tj 0.47807 0 td -0.009 tc (this educational goal is especially appr)tj 16.98711 0 td 0 tw (opriate)tj -29.11795 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0.065 tw [(considering that today\325s 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 ar)18(e long-term stakeholders in the out-)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.019 tc 0.006 tw [(comes of decisions that af)19(fect climate change\321decisions that may have con-)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (sequences thr)tj 6.00684 0 td (oughout their lifetimes.)tj -4.20684 -1.3 td -0.021 tc 0.008 tw [(a)-182(gr)17(owing body of r)17(esear)18(ch examines how lay persons understand con)1(-)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.012 tc -0.001 tw [(cepts associated with climate change. the lay persons studied have includ)1(-)]tj t* 0 tc 0.004 tw [(ed adults \(bostr)18(om, mor)19(gan, fischhof)17(f, & read, 1994; doble, richar)18(dson,)]tj -0.0069 tc (&)' 1.0086 0 td -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(danks, 1990; kempton, boster)74(, & hartley)111(, 1995; read, bostr)18(om, mor)18(gan,)]tj -1.0086 -1.3 td 0.003 tc 0.122 tw [(fischhof)18(f, & smuts, 1994\), high school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 \(adams, 1999a, 1999b;)]tj t* 0 tc 0.125 tw [(boyes, chuckran & stanisstr)18(eet, 1993; gowda, fox, & magelkey)110(, 1997\),)]tj t* 0.052 tw [(middle school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 \(meadows & w)57(iesenmayer)74(, 1999; r)37(ye, rubba, &)]tj et 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f 72 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k (vie)tj 1.4858 0 td -0.0002 tc (ws)tj 1.6115 0 td 0 tc (of the uncer)tj 5.85209 0.00001 td (tainties of climate chang)tj 12.00806 0.00001 td (e)tj 16.04831 0.00001 td (59)tj et q endstream endobj 6 0 obj << /length 4923 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.004 tc -0.009 tw [(w)55(iesenmayer)74(, 1997\) and even elementary school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 \(francis, boyes,)]tj 0 -1.30001 td -0.025 tc 0.012 tw [(qualter)73(, stanisstr)18(eet, 1993\). little r)17(esear)18(ch is available r)18(egar)17(ding how lay per-)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.062 tw [(sons view uncertainties of climate change, although some questionnair)18(e)]tj 0 -1.30001 td 0 tw [(findings have been r)17(eported.)]tj 1.8 -1.30001 td -0.012 tc -0.001 tw [(the questionnair)18(e findings ar)18(e inter)17(esting in that they suggest a major)-1(-)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0.006 tc 0.119 tw [(ity of lay persons agr)17(ee with the notion that action is needed now on)]tj t* 0 tc 0.032 tw [(global warming. kempton, boster)74(, & hartley (1995) included a question,)]tj t* -0.001 tc -0.011 tw [(\322scientists ar)18(e just speculating about global climate change. w)91(e shouldn\325t)]tj t* -0.004 tc -0.008 tw [(take actions until they have pr)17(oof\323 (p. 130) in a questionnair)18(e they admin)-1(-)]tj t* 0 tc -0.004 tw [(ister)18(ed to 142 united states adults. their sample was divided among five)]tj t* 0.041 tw [(gr)17(oups, including two envir)18(onmental gr)17(oups \(earth fi)1(rst! and the sierra)]tj t* -0.011 tc -0.002 tw [(club\), a general public gr)17(oup, and two gr)17(oups who may be disadvantaged)]tj t* 0 tc 0.005 tw [(by envir)17(onmental r)18(egulations (dry cleaners and saw mill workers). none)]tj 0.011 tc (of)' 1.27582 0 td 0.114 tw (the envir)tj 4.14438 0 td [(onmental gr)17(oup members agr)18(eed with the statement, and)]tj -5.4202 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.089 tw [(inter)17(estingly)110(, only 20-)1(22% of the members of each of their other gr)17(oups)]tj t* 0 tw [(agr)17(eed with the statement.)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0.002 tc 0.123 tw [(in a similar vein, a study by doble, richar)18(dson, and danks (1990))]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.084 tw [(found that 60% of their sample \(402 adults fr)18(om four u.s. metr)18(opolitan)]tj t* -0.003 tc -0.01 tw [(ar)18(eas\) agr)17(eed with the statement, \322if we wait for mor)18(e conclusive scientif-)]tj 0.0113 tc (ic)' 1.13242 0 td 0.011 tc 0.114 tw [(evidence befor)18(e taking decisive action to deal with the gr)17(eenhouse)]tj -1.13242 -1.3 td -0.025 tc 0 tw (ef)tj 0.74538 0 td -0.024 tc 0.012 tw (fect, it will be too late\323 (p. 99). on the other hand, only 29% of their r)tj 28.61169 0 td 0 tw (espon)tj 2.5103 0 td 0 tc (-)tj -31.86737 -1.30001 td -0.002 tw [(dents agr)18(eed with a converse statement, \322befor)18(e taking decisive action to)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.019 tw [(deal with the gr)17(eenhouse ef)18(fect, we should wait for mor)18(e conclusive evi)1(-)]tj t* 0 tw (dence\323)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 6 0 0 6 67.9399 290.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (1)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73.5046 286.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.006 tw ((p. 99). these findings raise the question: when lay persons eval-)tj -3.65046 -1.3 td 0.124 tw (uate whether the scientific evidence merits taking action about climate)tj t* 0.004 tc 0.121 tw (change, what kinds of considerations do they use? interview methods)tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (may help illuminate this question.)tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0.073 tw (other questionnair)tj 8.44945 0 td -0.0002 tc (e)tj 0.80174 0 td (r)tj 0.3772 0 td 0 tc 0 tw (esear)tj 2.2583 0 td 0.073 tw (ch has used high school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 but has)tj -13.68669 -1.30001 td -0.013 tc 0 tw [(focused on their views about ar)18(eas of climate change that ar)17(e r)18(elatively cer)-1(-)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.002 tc -0.011 tw (tain. for example, gowda, fox, & magelkey (1997) identified a set of mis-)tj t* -0.004 tc -0.009 tw (takes that high school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 made in r)tj 17.89964 0 td (esponse to questions about glob)tj 13.96771 0 td 0 tc (-)tj -31.86735 -1.30001 td 0.001 tw [(al warming. these mistakes included making estimates of pr)19(ojected tem-)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.01 tw [(peratur)17(e changes that exceeded even the upper bounds of scientists\325 pr)18(e-)]tj t* 0.003 tc 0.122 tw [(dictions; confusing chlor)18(ofluor)18(ocarbons, stratospheric ozone depletion,)]tj t* 0 tc 0.056 tw (and climate change; focusing on warmer weather as evidence for global)tj t* -0.011 tw [(warming; blurring unr)17(elated envir)18(onmental harms with global warming;)]tj t* -0.011 tc -0.001 tw [(and confusing weather and climate. resear)18(ch with 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 and adults has)]tj t* -0.019 tc 0.006 tw (found similar misconceptions \(boyes et al., 1993; meadows & w)tj 27.14206 0.00001 td 0 tw [(iesenmayer)74(,)]tj -27.1421 -1.3 td 0 tc (1999; read et al., 1994; r)tj 10.73413 0.00001 td (ye et al., 1997\).)tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f 36 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (60)tj 30.56222 0.00001 td 0 tc (stephen adams)tj et q endstream endobj 7 0 obj << /length 4858 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 91 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.02 tc 0.008 tw [(prior questionnair)18(e r)17(esear)18(ch has also investigated 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 \325 views of the)]tj -1.8 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0.029 tw [(natur)17(e of science and scientific disagr)19(eement. )37(an important contribution)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.006 tw [(was a questionnair)18(e developed by )37(aikenhead, fleming, and r)36(yan (1987),)]tj 0 -1.30001 td 0 tw [(v)55(iews on science-t)92(echnology-society (vosts). the survey was adminis)1(-)]tj t* -0.008 tc -0.005 tw [(ter)17(ed to 10,800 canadian high school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 who r)19(esponded to one of 46)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.013 tc 0.001 tw [(questions, yielding about 236 student r)17(esponses to each question. )38(a)-183(vosts)]tj t* 0 tc 0.017 tw [(question with thr)17(ee versions concerned general r)18(easons f)1(or scientific dis-)]tj t* -0.001 tc -0.012 tw [(agr)17(eement. each version of the question shar)19(ed a common initial stem, as)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (follows:)tj 0 -2.51904 td -0.009 tc -0.003 tw [-1203(18 when scientists disagr)18(ee on an issue \(e.g., whether or not low-level)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw [(radiation is harmful\), they disagr)18(ee mostly because:)]tj t* [-1194(18.1 one side does not have all the facts,)]tj t* [-1194(18.2 of their dif)18(fer)17(ent moral values, and/or)]tj t* -0.016 tc 0.003 tw [-1210(18.3 of their dif)18(fer)17(ent personal motives \(e.g., pleasing their employ-)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (ers or wanting r)tj 7.03516 0 td (esear)tj 2.2583 0 td (ch grants fr)tj 5.01757 0 td (om the government\).)tj -16.11103 -2.51905 td 0.005 tc 0.12 tw [(aikenhead (1987) categorized student r)18(esponses into 12 types, labeled)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw [(positions \322a\323 thr)18(ough \322l.\323 listed below ar)18(e some examples:)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 330.5997 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.06 tw [(f)92(. disagr)18(eements occur mostly because scientists interpr)18(et the facts dif-)]tj 0 -1.16667 td 0 tw [(fer)17(ently)111(, or they interpr)17(et the significance of the facts dif)17(fer)18(ently)110(.)]tj t* -0.001 tc -0.012 tw [(k. disagr)18(eements occur over possible harmful risks or worthwhile bene-)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (fits.)tj t* -0.011 tc -0.002 tw [(l. scientists ar)18(e pr)18(one to outside influences fr)18(om companies, business and)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(government, and this explains the disagr)18(eements. (p. 474-475))]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 250.4638 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.028 tw (other student r)tj 6.84913 0 td (esponses cited issues associated with the moral values or)tj -6.84913 -1.3 td -0.003 tw (motives of the scientists. 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 wer)tj 16.83796 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.72602 0 td 0 tc (much mor)tj 4.5641 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.72595 0 td 0 tc (likely to comment on)tj -22.85402 -1.30001 td -0.002 tc -0.01 tw [(such factors if cued to do so by the wor)18(d)1(i)1(n)1(g)1( )1(o)1(f)1( )1(t)1(h)1(e)1( )1(q)1(u)1(e)1(s)1(t)1(i)1(o)1(n)1(.)1( )1(t)1(h)1(i)1(s)1( )1(v)1(a)1(r)1(i)1(a)1(b)1(i)1(l)1(-)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.01 tc -0.003 tw [(ity of student r)17(esponses underscor)19(es the issue that identifying the views of)]tj t* -0.016 tc 0.003 tw [(lay persons is inher)18(ently pr)17(oblematic, particularly when the context cr)17(eated)]tj t* (by the experimenter can so str)tj 12.82165 0 td [(ongly influence the outcome \(fischof)18(f, slovic,)]tj -12.82165 -1.3 td -0.0001 tc (&)tj 1.02778 0 td 0 tc 0 tw (lichtenstein, 1982\). )tj 0.77222 -1.3 td -0.015 tc 0.002 tw (the pr)tj 2.81603 0 td [(esent study focuses on a particular scientific contr)18(oversy)111(, climate)]tj -4.61603 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0.051 tw [(change, in or)18(der to pr)17(obe how 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 r)18(espond when given richer con-)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.007 tc 0.118 tw (textual information. findings fr)tj 14.48956 0.00001 td (om earlier questionnair)tj 10.71125 0.00001 td (e-based studies)tj -25.20081 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0.01 tw (have been helpful in framing a set of questions for which a methodology)tj t* -0.002 tc -0.01 tw (utilizing interviews may be useful. how do 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 and scientists evalu-)tj t* -0.01 tc -0.003 tw (ate scientific disagr)tj 8.25711 0.00001 td (eement and uncertainty about climate change? how do)tj -8.2571 -1.3 td -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(they evaluate whether action now or mor)17(e r)18(esear)18(ch is needed? the goal of)]tj t* 0.012 tc 0.113 tw [(this study is to identify themes and variations in the r)18(esponses these)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f 72 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k (vie)tj 1.4858 0 td -0.0002 tc (ws)tj 1.6115 0 td 0 tc (of the uncer)tj 5.85208 0.00001 td (tainties of climate chang)tj 12.00806 0.00001 td (e)tj 16.04831 0.00001 td (61)tj et q endstream endobj 8 0 obj << /length 5088 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.004 tc -0.008 tw [(g)1(r)18(oups make, rather than to make generalizations about the pr)17(oportion of)]tj 0 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0 tw (世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 or specialists holding particular views.)tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0.04 tw [(this study uses a gr)18(oup of high school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 and a gr)18(oup of spe-)]tj -1.8 -1.30001 td 0.036 tw (cialists, including scientists and policy analysts with expertise in climate)tj t* 0.003 tc 0.122 tw [(change. in traditional expert-novice studies, expert subjects serve r)18(ela-)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.066 tw [(tively unpr)17(oblematically as models of highly competent r)18(easoning \(chi,)]tj t* 0.063 tw [(glaser)74(, & farr)74(, 1988; glaser)73(, 1992\). in matters involving risk, the issue is)]tj t* 0.012 tc 0.113 tw [(somewhat mor)18(e complicated \(fischhof)19(f, slovic, & lichtenstein, 1982\).)]tj t* 0.01 tc 0.115 tw [(educational ef)18(forts should pr)18(ovide 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 the r)18(esour)18(ces to evaluate)]tj t* -0.003 tc -0.009 tw [(information and make their own judgments, rather than simply to r)18(ely on)]tj t* 0 tc 0.091 tw [(the judgments of a gr)18(oup of experts. in the pr)17(esent study)111(, experts wer)17(e)]tj t* -0.023 tc 0.011 tw [(included to clarify the dif)18(f)1(e)1(r)18(e)1(n)1(t)1( )1(a)1(p)1(p)1(r)18(oaches to handling scientific uncertainty)]tj t* 0 tc 0.058 tw [(that persons with a gr)17(eater knowledge of climate change might employ)111(.)]tj t* 0.125 tw (such a strategy sets the stage for considering questions about whether)tj t* -0.004 tc -0.009 tw (certain aspects of experts\325 knowledge base would be useful (or accessible))tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (to high school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 .)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 179.9482 356.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (method)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 332.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.015 tc 0.003 tw (sixteen subjects participated in the study)tj 17.33827 0 td -0.0153 tc (,)tj 0.47204 0 td -0.015 tc (including 10 high school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 )tj -17.81031 -1.3 td -0.017 tc 0.004 tw (and 6 specialists. the 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 wer)tj 14.75692 0 td -0.0169 tc (e)tj 0.69952 0 td -0.017 tc (all 17 years old and seniors fr)tj 12.43005 0 td (om a high)tj -27.88648 -1.30001 td -0.001 tc -0.011 tw [(school in the san francisco bay ar)18(ea of california. they wer)18(e drawn fr)18(om)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.018 tw (science classes having 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 of mixed ability levels. of the 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 , 4)tj t* 0 tw (wer)tj 1.6897 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.73261 0 td 0 tc 0.004 tw (male and 6 wer)tj 6.79602 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.73256 0 td 0 tc [(female; 2 wer)18(e )36(african )37(american, and 1 was )38(asian)]tj -9.95088 -1.30001 td 0 tw [(american. they wer)18(e paid $5.75 u.s. per hour)74(.)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.024 tc 0.011 tw [(the 6 specialists, also fr)19(om california, included 3 scientists, 2 policy ana-)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.014 tc 0.001 tw [(lysts, and 1 engineer)74(. the scientists wer)18(e all actively involved with r)17(esear)18(ch)]tj t* -0.01 tc -0.003 tw [(connected with climate change. one of the scientists worked on the staf)18(f of)]tj -0.0007 tc (a)' 0.73674 0 td -0.001 tc -0.012 tw (major national r)tj 7.01856 0 td 0 tw (esear)tj 2.25547 0 td -0.012 tw [(ch laboratory)110(, one was a postdoctoral r)19(esear)18(cher at)]tj -10.01077 -1.3 td -0.0001 tc (a)tj 0.7825 0 td 0 tc 0.033 tw (major r)tj 3.21707 0 td 0 tw (esear)tj 2.2583 0 td 0.033 tw (ch university)tj 5.70767 0 td -0.0001 tc (,)tj 0.53249 0 td 0 tc (and one was a doctoral candidate at a major)tj -12.49803 -1.30001 td 0.048 tw [(r)18(esear)18(ch university)110(. the policy analysts both had experience with policy)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.047 tw [(issues connected with climate change. they wer)18(e included for their per-)]tj t* -0.021 tc 0.009 tw (spectives not as scientists practicing in the ar)tj 18.77524 0 td (ea of climate change but as sub-)tj -18.77524 -1.3 td 0.003 tc 0.122 tw (jects with expertise in interpr)tj 13.43403 0.00001 td (eting scientific information about climate)tj -13.43403 -1.30001 td -0.017 tc 0.005 tw [(change. the engineer had studied climate change independently)111(. except for)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.001 tc -0.012 tw (the post-doctoral r)tj 8.1124 0.00001 td [(esear)18(cher)74(, all of the specialist subjects participated on a)]tj -8.1124 -1.3 td -0.024 tc 0.011 tw [(volunteer basis. the postdoctoral r)18(esear)18(cher)74(, who participated in subsequent)]tj t* 0.001 tc 0.124 tw (experimental activities, was paid $12.50 u.s. per hour)tj 24.53605 0.00001 td 0.0013 tc (.)tj 0.62619 0 td 0.001 tc (the ages of the)tj -25.1622 -1.3 td -0.013 tc 0.001 tw [(specialists ranged fr)18(om 27 to 65. one specialist, the doctoral candidate, was)]tj -0.0001 tc (a)' 0.7498 0 td 0 tc 0 tw [(woman and the others wer)18(e men. )]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f 36 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (62)tj 30.56222 0.00001 td 0 tc (stephen adams)tj et q endstream endobj 9 0 obj << /length 4638 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 91 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.054 tw [(in the r)17(ecr)8(uitment pr)17(ocess, specialists wer)19(e told that the topic of the)]tj -1.8 -1.30001 td -0.006 tw [(study concerned global warming, in or)18(der to make it clear why their par)-1(-)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.014 tc 0.002 tw [(ticular expertise would be helpful. however)74(, high school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 wer)18(e not)]tj 0 -1.30001 td -0.016 tc 0.004 tw [(told the topic of the study in or)18(der to avoid biasing the sample towar)18(ds stu-)]tj t* 0.008 tc 0.117 tw [(dents with particular inter)17(ests in the topic. the specialists wer)18(e inter-)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.001 tc 0.124 tw [(viewed in december)74(, 1996, and the 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 wer)18(e interviewed in may)111(,)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (1997.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 210.9494 473.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (procedure)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 449.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.125 tw [(subjects wer)18(e given an intr)17(oduction to the purpose of the study)111(. next,)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.021 tc 0.008 tw [(they wer)17(e asked to complete a questionnair)18(e about policy r)17(esponses to glob-)]tj t* 0 tc 0.079 tw [(al warming. the questionnair)18(e began with two general questions about)]tj t* 0 tw (global warming:)tj 0 -2.6 td -0.003 tc -0.01 tw [(1)-3(.)-3( )-813(have you hear)18(d or r)18(ead anything about global warming or the gr)16(een)-1(-)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw [(house ef)18(fect? (a) yes (b) no. )]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.022 tc 0.01 tw [(2)-22(.)-22( )-812(which statement comes closer to your own view? (a) befor)19(e taking deci-)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0.006 tc 0.119 tw [(sive action to deal with the gr)17(eenhouse ef)18(fect, we should wait for)]tj t* -0.007 tc 0 tw (mor)tj 1.78641 0 td -0.0065 tc (e)tj 0.70983 0 td -0.007 tc -0.006 tw (conclusive scientific evidence. (b) if we wait for mor)tj 22.58435 0 td -0.0066 tc (e)tj 0.70982 0 td -0.007 tc 0 tw (conclusive)tj -25.79041 -1.3 td -0.01 tc -0.002 tw (scientific evidence befor)tj 10.36033 0 td -0.0103 tc (e)tj 0.70608 0 td -0.01 tc (taking decisive action to deal with the gr)tj 17.49217 0 td -0.011 tc 0 tw (een)tj 1.50884 0 td 0 tc (-)tj -30.06741 -1.30001 td [(house ef)18(fect, it will be too late. (c) not sur)17(e.)]tj -1.8 -2.6 td -0.011 tc -0.001 tw (the questionnair)tj 7.30043 0 td -0.0114 tc (e)tj 0.70496 0 td -0.011 tc (also included 15 specific policies pr)tj 15.14551 0 td (oposed to ameliorate)tj -23.15089 -1.30001 td -0.018 tc 0.006 tw [(global warming \(see )37(appendix 1\). for each of these policies, the subject was)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.013 tc 0 tw [(asked to indicate, \322do it immediately)111(,\323 \322phase it in gradually)111(, over the next)]tj t* -0.011 tc -0.001 tw [(10 years or so,\323 \322don\325t do it, no matter what,\323 or \322not sur)18(e.\323 this question)]tj t* -0.02 tc 0.008 tw [(format, and most of the policy questions, wer)18(e derived fr)18(om a questionnair)18(e)]tj t* 0.004 tc 0.12 tw (used by doble richar)tj 9.93171 0 td 0.005 tc (dson & danks (1990). in a r)tj 12.83311 0 td 0.004 tc [(elated questionnair)17(e,)]tj -22.76482 -1.3 td 0.012 tc 0.112 tw (subjects rated the stability of their views. the questions about policy)tj t* -0.016 tc 0.004 tw [(options wer)18(e designed to articulate a framework of possible alternatives for)]tj t* -0.011 tc -0.001 tw (taking action to ameliorate global warming and to illustrate the magnitude)tj t* 0.002 tc 0.123 tw (of possible policies that might be entertained. )tj 21.23916 0 td (although an analysis of)tj -21.23916 -1.3 td 0 tc -0.012 tw (subjects\325 views of these specific policies is beyond the scope of this paper)tj 31.95008 0.00001 td (,)tj -31.95008 -1.30001 td -0.01 tc -0.003 tw [(adams (1999a) compar)19(es how high school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 and specialists viewed)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw (policies designed to r)tj 9.39575 0.00001 td [(educe the envir)18(onmental impact of automobiles.)]tj -7.5958 -1.3 td -0.008 tc -0.005 tw [(next, the subjects wer)17(e interviewed about their views of the science of)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.007 tc -0.006 tw (global warming. the interview included questions about the uncertainties)tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(of global warming. t)92(able 1 lists these questions.)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f 72 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k (vie)tj 1.4858 0 td -0.0002 tc (ws)tj 1.6115 0 td 0 tc (of the uncer)tj 5.85209 0.00001 td (tainties of climate chang)tj 12.00806 0.00001 td (e)tj 16.04831 0.00001 td (63)tj et q endstream endobj 10 0 obj << /length 4513 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 55 363.0864 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.008 tw [(the interviews wer)18(e semi-str)8(uctur)17(ed. )37(an overall script was used, but)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0.008 tw (the experimenter would ask clarifying questions and/or follow-up ques-)tj t* -0.005 tc -0.008 tw [(tions. the benefit of this appr)17(oach is incr)18(eased flexibility and information,)]tj -0.0062 tc (but)' 1.70087 0 td -0.006 tc -0.006 tw [(the drawback is r)17(educed experimental consistency)112(. the incr)18(eased flex-)]tj -1.70087 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.082 tw [(ibility of a semistr)7(uctur)18(ed interview was judged to be a higher priority)110(,)]tj t* 0.022 tw (given the goals of the study)tj 12.2072 0 td -0.0001 tc (,)tj 0.52147 0 td 0 tc (which wer)tj 4.69383 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.75043 0 td 0 tc (not to attempt to make general)tj 13.6943 0 td (-)tj -31.86723 -1.30001 td -0.009 tc -0.004 tw (izations about the views of all high school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 or scientists, but rather)tj 0 -1.3 td 0.009 tc 0.116 tw [(to identify the various kinds of r)18(esponses made by members of these)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (gr)tj 0.93286 0 td (oups.)tj 0.86714 -1.30001 td -0.001 tc -0.011 tw [(the interviews wer)18(e audiotaped and transcribed. the discussion that)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.006 tw [(follows focuses in the first section on r)19(easons for scientists\325 disagr)18(eement)]tj t* 0.001 tc 0.123 tw [(\(e.g., r)17(esponses to the interview questions, \322how certain do you think)]tj t* 0 tc 0.011 tw (scientists ar)tj 5.14689 0 td -0.0002 tc (e)tj 0.73932 0 td 0 tc (about the ef)tj 5.22918 0 td (fects of global warming? have you hear)tj 17.68553 0 td -0.0001 tc (d)tj 0.87141 0 td 0 tc 0 tw (about)tj -29.67233 -1.30001 td 0.009 tw (any disagr)tj 4.65498 0 td (eements among scientists about global warming? why do you)tj -4.65498 -1.3 td 0.002 tw (think they disagr)tj 7.5418 0 td (ee?\323\). the second section focuses on the issue of \322action)tj -7.5418 -1.3 td 0.009 tc 0.116 tw [(now versus mor)18(e r)18(esear)18(ch\323 \(e.g., r)18(esponses to the interview question,)]tj t* -0.008 tc -0.004 tw [(\322some people say that scientists do not have a clear pictur)18(e of the pr)18(oblem)]tj t* 0.007 tc 0.118 tw [(of global climate change. w)92(e should not take action until they have a)]tj t* 0 tc 0.031 tw [(clear)18(er pictur)17(e and mor)18(e convincing evidence. other people say that sci-)]tj t* -0.005 tc -0.008 tw (entists have alr)tj 6.5542 0 td (eady done enough r)tj 8.7297 0.00001 td 0 tw (esear)tj 2.23515 0.00001 td -0.008 tw (ch and that we should start doing)tj -17.5191 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw (something. what do you think about that?\323\).)tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 41 583.4742 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc tj 0.85574 0 td 0 tc (how likely do you think it is that human actions have changed glob-)tj 0.04426 -1.21905 td (al climate?)tj -0.9 -1.61904 td -0.0001 tc tj 0.85577 0 td 0 tc [(how certain ar)18(e you about what the ef)17(fects of global warming will )]tj 0.04423 -1.21904 td (be?)tj -0.9 -1.61905 td -0.0001 tc tj 0.85575 0 td 0 tc [(how certain do you think scientists ar)18(e about the ef)17(fects of global )]tj 0.04425 -1.21904 td (warming?)tj -0.9 -1.61904 td -0.0001 tc tj 0.85576 0 td 0 tc [(have you hear)18(d about any disagr)17(eements among scientists about )]tj 0.04424 -1.21905 td (global warming? why do you think they disagr)tj 21.0061 0 td (ee?)tj -21.9061 -1.61905 td -0.0001 tc tj 0.85577 0 td 0 tc [(some people say that scientists do not have a clear pictur)18(e of the )]tj 0.04423 -1.21904 td [(pr)17(oblem of global climate change. w)92(e should not take action until )]tj t* [(they have a clear)17(er pictur)18(e and mor)18(e convincing evidence. other )]tj t* [(people say that scientists have alr)18(eady done enough r)17(esear)18(ch and )]tj t* (that we should start doing something. what do you think about )tj t* (that?)tj et 0.667 w 36.333 399.44 323.783 196.03 re s 37.666 400.773 321.117 193.364 re s bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 134.9384 383.6797 tm [(t)92(able 1. interview questions.)]tj et 0.5 w 38.256 567.69 m 358.478 567.69 l s 38.256 539.481 m 358.233 539.481 l s 38.106 509.301 m 357.639 509.301 l s 36.006 481.5 m 356.903 481.5 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (64)tj 30.56222 0.00001 td 0 tc (stephen adams)tj et q endstream endobj 11 0 obj << /length 5336 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 109.7495 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (results: reasons for disagreement of scientists about )tj 8.61584 -1.30001 td [(global w)74(arming )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 552.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (specialists)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 532.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.085 tw [(reasons cited by the specialists for scientific disagr)18(eement about glo)1(bal)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.025 tc 0.012 tw [(warming included notions of vested inter)18(ests, scientists\325 risk tolerance, want-)]tj t* 0 tc -0.01 tw [(ing to be in the limelight, the dif)17(ficulty of detecting a \322signal\323 in the data,)]tj t* -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(and uncertainties inher)17(ent in computer modeling. mark, the staf)18(f scientist,)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(conjectur)18(ed that scientists may develop a stake in certain per)18(ceptions:)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 458.3134 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.0026 tc (i)tj 0.71446 0 td 0.003 tc 0.122 tw [(think some of the scientists, you know)92(, they\325r)17(e\321i\325m not saying that)]tj -0.71446 -1.16667 td -0.009 tc -0.003 tw [(they\325r)17(e saying what they\325r)17(e saying just because they\325r)18(e getting paid to say)]tj t* 0 tc 0.005 tw (it, but i think that they\325ve developed a certain stake in seeing it a certain)tj t* 0 tw [(way)111(. )36(and i think that influences what they\325r)17(e )1(saying. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 402.8421 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.018 tc 0.005 tw [(ron, the postdoctoral r)18(esear)18(cher)74(, noted that sc)-1(ie)1(ntists)-1( may dif)18(fer in their tol-)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw (erance of risk:)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 367.8846 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.02 tc 0.007 tw [(w)91(e all have dif)18(fer)18(ent criteria wher)17(e we will say this is a pr)18(oblem. if it\325s very)]tj 0 -1.16666 td -0.013 tc 0 tw (uncertain, if it\325s a 50-50 chance, a lot of people will say then it\325s not a pr)tj 30.4516 0 td (ob)tj 1.07325 0 td 0 tc (-)tj -31.52485 -1.16667 td 0.022 tw [(lem. . . . but i would say that is a pr)18(oblem. right? so, just it\325s a personal)]tj t* 0 tw (thing about wher)tj 7.63525 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.72872 0 td 0 tc (you will call wher)tj 7.9578 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.72873 0 td 0 tc [(the risk becomes a pr)18(oblem. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 312.8846 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.009 tc -0.004 tw [(ron also suggested that some disagr)18(eement is fueled by scientists wanting)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw (to be in the limelight:)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 277.9271 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (i)tj 0.57425 0 td 0 tc -0.012 tw (think some of them disagr)tj 11.52356 0 td (ee because they like to be in the limelight. . . .)tj -12.09781 -1.16667 td -0.003 tc -0.01 tw [(it\325s easy to find pr)18(oblems with what we\325r)17(e doing. . . . but when you do it,)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (you\325r)tj 2.35938 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.72872 0 td 0 tc (the one that gets all of the media attention. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 232.9557 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.002 tc -0.011 tw [(sue, the doctoral candidate, mentioned the dif)18(ficulties of detecting a clear)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw [(signal in the data, although she also noted this ar)17(gument is waning:)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 197.9982 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.013 tc [(w)91(ell, i think some of the criticisms ar)19(e based on a few things. one, that we)]tj 0 -1.16667 td -0.005 tc -0.008 tw (don\325t understand the data well enough, that the data is, you know)tj 28.76665 0 td -0.0051 tc (,)tj 0.48227 0 td -0.005 tc (full of)tj -29.24892 -1.16667 td -0.004 tc -0.009 tw [(noise, and we can\325t yet separate out, we can\325t be certain that ther)17(e\325s a sig-)]tj t* -0.023 tc 0.011 tw (nal in ther)tj 4.27514 0 td [(e. )37(and even if ther)17(e wer)18(e, we can\325t be certain that it\325s arising fr)17(om)]tj -4.27514 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0.089 tw [(gr)17(eenhouse gases. that ar)18(gument has lost its potency mor)18(e r)18(ecently as)]tj t* 0 tw (we\325ve gather)tj 5.70361 0.00001 td (ed mor)tj 3.14527 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.72874 0 td 0 tc [(data and understood the system better)74(. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 121.9982 tm 0 0 0 1 k (she also cited uncertainties about global climate models (gcms):)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 100.9982 tm 0 0 0 1 k (a)tj 0.932 0 td -0.026 tc 0.011 tw (lot of people criticize how the global climate models that we use to under-)tj -0.932 -1.1667 td -0.016 tc 0 tw [(stand this ar)18(e developed, that you can\325t possibly captur)17(e the whole climate)]tj t* -0.005 tc -0.01 tw [(system with mathematics. )37(and ther)18(e ar)18(e still so many uncertaint)-3(i)-3(e)-3(s)-3(,)-3( )-3(o)-3(r)-3( )-3(s)-3(o)]tj t* -0.022 tc 0.009 tw [(many pr)18(ocesses that we haven\325t been able to model well enough to put into)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f 72 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k (vie)tj 1.4858 0 td -0.0002 tc (ws)tj 1.6115 0 td 0 tc (of the uncer)tj 5.85208 0.00001 td (tainties of climate chang)tj 12.00806 0.00001 td (e)tj 16.04831 0.00001 td (65)tj et q endstream endobj 12 0 obj << /length 5555 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f 36 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (66)tj 30.56222 0.00001 td 0 tc (stephen adams)tj et 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 586.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.003 tw [(these gcms, that we can\325t talk about model pr)17(edictions with very much)]tj 0 -1.16667 td -0.008 tc -0.005 tw [(confidence. that\325s wher)19(e a lot of the heaviest criticisms ar)18(e aimed. )37(and to)]tj -0.0163 tc (a)' 0.72109 0 td -0.016 tc 0.004 tw [(certain extent, some of the criticisms ar)18(e things that should be listened to,)]tj -0.72109 -1.16667 td -0.022 tc 0.009 tw [(because it is tr)7(ue that gcms do have a lot of uncertainty)111(, and you can\325t cap-)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(tur)17(e everything in natur)17(e with math. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 520.4325 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (on)tj 1.62441 0 td 0 tc 0.007 tw [(the other hand, she clarified that climate models ar)18(e useful in spite of)]tj -1.62441 -1.3 td 0 tw (their uncertainties:)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 485.475 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.013 tw [(but to a lar)18(ge extent we do, you know)91(, we can tr)7(ust the models, because)]tj 0 -1.16667 td -0.014 tc 0.001 tw [(they\325ve been tested against, you know)91(, simulating the pr)17(esent climate, and)]tj t* 0 tc -0.012 tw (against things that have happened in past climates. so to a certain extent)tj t* 0.035 tw [(we can understand and tr)8(ust the models, and the fact that ther)17(e ar)18(e dif-)]tj t* -0.012 tw [(f)1(e)1(r)18(ent models developed by dif)19(f)1(e)1(r)18(e)1(n)1(t)1( )1(g)1(r)18(oups who tell us similar kinds of)]tj t* -0.003 tc -0.01 tw [(things. maybe the pattern of climate change is dif)17(fer)18(ent in dif)17(fer)18(ent mod-)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(els, but the general dir)17(ection and magnitude is fairly similar)74(. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 395.075 tm 0 0 0 1 k (high school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 375.875 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.029 tc 0.011 tw [(t)91(able 2 summarizes high school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 \325 r)19(esponses. like the specialists, high)]tj 0 -1.2 td -0.005 tc 0.018 tw (school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 discussed inher)tj 13.87332 0 td (ent dif)tj 2.83576 0 td (ficulties in pr)tj 5.79103 0 td (oving scientific claims)tj -22.50011 -1.20001 td 0 tw [(associated with global warming, although their specific r)17(easons dif)19(fer)17(ed.)]tj 1.8 -13 td -0.009 tc -0.004 tw [(some student r)18(esponses explained scientific disagr)18(eement as r)18(ooted in)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.003 tc 0 tw (dif)tj 1.20753 0 td -0.01 tw [(fer)17(ences in interpr)18(etation of evidence or its significance, whether scien-)]tj -1.20753 -1.30001 td 0.004 tc 0.121 tw (tists focused on costs or benefits associated with global warming, and)tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.062 tw (bias of scientists due especially to corporate influences. these views ar)tj 31.72125 0 td (e)tj -31.72125 -1.3 td 0.125 tw (analogous to )tj 6.1362 0 td [(aikenhead\325s (1987) student positions noted earlier\321posi)1(-)]tj -6.1362 -1.3 td 0 tw (tions f)tj 2.88232 0 td -0.0001 tc (,)tj 0.49988 0 td (k,)tj 1.22582 0 td 0 tc [(and l, r)18(espectively (p. 474-475). )]tj -2.80801 -1.3 td 0.015 tw [(one student made an analogy to how two people could see dif)18(fer)17(ent)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0 tw [(things in the same pictur)17(e:)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 109.875 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.015 tw [(it\325s just, i don\325t know)92(, the way people look at things. like for example, i)]tj 0 -1.1667 td 0.006 tc -0.009 tw [(draw a pictur)18(e of something, right? )36(and we\325r)19(e seeing the same pictur)17(e?)]tj 0.01 tc (.)' 0.5585 0 td -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.5383 0 td (.)tj 0.5383 0 td 0 tc 0.038 tw (but i could tell you it looks like this, and you could say it looks like)tj -1.635 -1.1667 td 0 tw [(something completely dif)18(fer)17(ent. it\325s the same thing. (beth))]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 42.7895 256.8152 tm 0 0 0 1 k (t)tj 0.521 0 td (able 2. v)tj 3.9895 0 td (iews of high school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 about r)tj 15.92652 0 td (easons for uncertainty of)tj -8.34346 -1.3464 td (climate change.)tj et 0.667 w 0 0 0 1 k 36.333 272.052 323.331 68.306 re s 37.666 273.385 320.664 65.64 re s bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 38 328.1277 tm -0.0002 tc tj 0.85567 0 td 0 tc [(scientists interpr)18(et evidence or )]tj 0.11576 -1.21904 td [(its significance dif)18(fer)17(ently)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 6 0 0 6 161.6498 319.9374 tm 0 0 0 1 k (2)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 38 303.7469 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc tj 0.85584 0 td 0 tc (some scientists focus on costs, )tj 0.11616 -1.21904 td (while others emphasize benefits)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 6 0 0 6 189.5218 295.5566 tm 0 0 0 1 k (2)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 38 279.3661 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc tj 0.85579 0 td 0 tc [(some scientists ar)18(e biased)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 6 0 0 6 159.5942 283.3662 tm 0 0 0 1 k (2)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 201.45 328.1277 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc tj 0.85575 0 td 0 tc [(it is dif)18(ficult to pr)17(ove hypotheses)]tj -0.85575 -1.21904 td -0.0001 tc tj 0.85575 0 td 0 tc [(it is dif)18(ficult to conduct con-)]tj 0.11625 -1.21904 td [(tr)17(olled experiments )]tj -0.972 -1.21904 td -0.0001 tc tj 0.85577 0 td 0 tc (climate system is complex)tj et q endstream endobj 13 0 obj << /length 5000 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.009 tc 0.116 tw (another student suggested that evidence doesn\325t always point in one)tj 0 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0 tw [(dir)18(ection:)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 550.7134 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.017 tc 0.005 tw [(the evidence doesn\325t always point in one dir)18(ection. it\325s interpr)18(etive, so one)]tj 0 -1.16667 td 0 tc -0.002 tw [(scientist is gonna say)111(, you know)91(, one thing about the events and another)]tj t* 0 tw (one\325s gonna say another thing, and they could be opposite poles. (kyle))tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 505.7421 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.009 tc -0.004 tw [(the notion that scientists would weigh evidence dif)18(fer)18(ently was also cited:)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 484.2421 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.021 tc 0.008 tw [(based on how their brain works, they\325r)18(e going to count certain bits of infor)-1(-)]tj 0 -1.16667 td -0.013 tc 0.001 tw (mation mor)tj 5.05198 0 td -0.0133 tc (e)tj 0.70309 0 td -0.013 tc [(valuable than others, and say that other ones wer)17(e caused by)]tj -5.75507 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(flukes. \(howar)18(d\))]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 439.2708 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.003 tc -0.01 tw [(another student\325s r)18(esponse suggested that a sour)18(ce of bias is whether sci-)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.014 tc 0.001 tw [(entists focused on the short-term benefit of not r)18(esponding to global warm-)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (ing or the long-term costs:)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 391.3132 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.005 tc 0.12 tw [(w)92(ell, the pluses and minuses to global warming, i guess. the plus is)]tj 0 -1.16667 td 0.004 tc 0.121 tw [(basically)111(, we live happily for now)91(, conveniently)110(, and the minus is we)]tj t* -0.009 tc -0.004 tw [(won\325t be living too happy in 50 years or so. )36(and so, with these pluses and)]tj t* -0.007 tc -0.005 tw [(minuses, i\325m sur)19(e ther)17(e ar)18(e some uncertainties which they have about the)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (facts. (thomas))tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 325.3418 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.002 tc -0.01 tw [(possible bias of scientists was mentioned, drawing a comparison to scien)1(-)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw (tists in the tobacco industry:)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 290.3844 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0144 tc (i)tj 0.55998 0 td -0.014 tc 0.002 tw (mean scientists ar)tj 7.57608 0 td -0.0144 tc (e)tj 0.70199 0 td -0.014 tc (biased, a lot of them, and it\325s not a perfect world. like)tj -8.83805 -1.16667 td 0.001 tc 0.124 tw [(for instance, the tobacco industry)111(. it\325s r)18(enowned now)92(, i mean they do)]tj t* -0.021 tc 0.009 tw [(tests. i\325m sur)18(e they get the same r)18(esults as scientists who ar)18(en\325t in the tobac-)]tj t* -0.002 tc -0.01 tw (co industry do, but maybe their minds warp the r)tj 21.64332 0 td (esults, maybe they just,)tj -21.64332 -1.16667 td -0.018 tc 0.005 tw [(they know outright that they\325r)16(e doing something wr)18(ong, but they certainly)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(r)18(eport dif)18(fer)17(ent r)17(esults than the other people do. (marie))]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 212.8844 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.114 tw (other student r)tj 7.02194 0 td (esponses, which did not have dir)tj 15.12979 0 td (ect analogues to those)tj -22.15173 -1.30001 td -0.016 tc 0.004 tw [(r)18(eported by )36(aikenhead (1987), concerned various r)19(easons why it can be dif-)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.028 tw (ficult for scientists to develop scientific claims that ar)tj 23.58451 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.75703 0 td 0 tc -0.009 tw [(certain. a)-224(student)]tj -24.34154 -1.3 td 0 tw (noted that pr)tj 5.75464 0 td [(oving hypotheses can be dif)18(ficult:)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 152.8844 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.019 tc 0.006 tw [(a)-183(lot of science is pr)19(oof and hypotheses, and to pr)18(ove your hypotheses you)]tj 0 -1.16667 td -0.012 tc -0.001 tw [(need a lot of evidence. but can you ever r)18(eally pr)18(ove your hypotheses, can)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(you ever say it\325s fact? )37(and the answer most of the time is no. (kyle))]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 107.913 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.009 tc -0.003 tw (the dif)tj 3.072 0 td (ficulty of r)tj 4.491 0.00001 td (unning contr)tj 5.6051 0.00001 td (olled laboratory experiments was also cited.)tj -13.1681 -1.3 td -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(\(in the example below)91(, the student appar)18(ently used the wor)17(d \322lifestyle\323 to)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (mean something like \322ecosystem\323\).)tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f 72 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k (vie)tj 1.4858 0 td -0.0002 tc (ws)tj 1.6115 0 td 0 tc (of the uncer)tj 5.85208 0.00001 td (tainties of climate chang)tj 12.00806 0.00001 td (e)tj 16.04831 0.00001 td (67)tj et q endstream endobj 14 0 obj << /length 4925 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 586.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.021 tc 0.008 tw [(but you can\325t r)18(eally put a r)17(eal life, lifestyle with eagles and with rabbits and)]tj 0 -1.16667 td -0.022 tc 0.01 tw (with snakes and with fish in the pond, and mosquito larva or whatever else)tj t* -0.024 tc 0.012 tw [(lives in a pond, and slowly incr)18(ease the heat one degr)18(ee every year or what)-1(-)]tj t* 0.003 tc 0.122 tw [(ever)74(, and see what happens. that\325s why they can\325t r)17(eally lab test it, i)]tj t* -0.022 tc 0.01 tw (don\325t think. maybe science has gone beyond my knowledge, but if you put,)tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (make a huge building, maybe you can do it. (thomas))tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 509.9325 tm 0 0 0 1 k (the view that the climate system is complex was also cited:)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 487.975 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (i)tj 0.60489 0 td 0 tc 0.018 tw [(think they\325r)17(e certain about the general things, like the earth is going to)]tj -0.60489 -1.16667 td 0.019 tw [(warm up and the sea levels will rise, but i think mor)18(e specific than that,)]tj t* -0.001 tw [(they can\325t r)17(eally get because the earth is so huge that it\325s har)17(d to analyze)]tj t* -0.013 tc 0 tw [(it. i mean some places haven\325t changed, some places ar)19(e still just as cool as)]tj t* 0 tc -0.012 tw [(t)1(h)1(e)1(y)1( )1(w)1(e)1(r)18(e)1( )1(b)1(e)1(f)1(o)1(r)19(e, but other places ar)17(en\325t, and i mean it\325s all one big mess)]tj t* 0 tw [(and it\325s har)18(d to analyze. (marie))]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 124.239 400.875 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(results: action now vs. w)74(aiting)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 380.675 tm 0 0 0 1 k (specialists)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 360.475 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.01 tc -0.003 tw [(a)-1(s)-1( )-1(a)-1( )-1(g)-1(r)17(oup, the specialists expr)17(essed views incorporating thr)18(ee overall ele-)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.009 tc 0.116 tw (ments: (a) although ther)tj 11.17948 0 td 0.0092 tc (e)tj 0.86305 0 td 0.009 tc [(is uncertainty)110(, climate change poses serious)]tj -12.04253 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.102 tw [(risks, (b) the question of r)17(esponding to climate change is appr)18(opriately)]tj t* -0.028 tc 0.01 tw [(v)-5(i)-5(e)-5(w)-5(e)-5(d)-5( )-5(a)-5(s)-5( )-5(a)-5(n)-5( )-5(i)-5(ssue of managing risk and uncertainty)111(, (c) we should definitely)]tj t* 0.008 tc 0.112 tw (adopt so-called \322no-r)tj 9.73349 0 td 0 tw (egr)tj 1.43611 0 td 0.112 tw (ets\323 policies, which would ameliorate climate)tj -11.1696 -1.30001 td -0.026 tc 0.009 tw [(change and also have other benefits. mark, the staf)17(f scientist, pointed out that)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.005 tc 0 tw (climate change could pr)tj 10.46197 0 td (ove either worse or better than scientists expect:)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 260.5175 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.019 tw [(and to me, ther)18(e\325s clearly r)18(oom for concern, in the long r)8(un. everybody)]tj 0 -1.16667 td 0.125 tw (talks about uncertainty)tj 10.3461 0 td -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.62481 0 td 0 tc (the uncertainty exists on both sides. . . . )tj 18.91633 0 td 0 tw (and)tj -29.88723 -1.16667 td -0.008 tc -0.005 tw (many of the feedbacks ar)tj 10.84166 0 td -0.0076 tc (e)tj 0.70871 0 td -0.008 tc (in the dir)tj 3.95327 0 td (ection that would make things worse,)tj -15.50363 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0.015 tw [(the things that ar)17(en\325t that well understood. some of them might make it)]tj t* 0 tw (better)tj 2.48316 0 td (.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 194.5461 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.003 tc 0.122 tw [(he further pointed out ther)17(e is a tendency to give undue emphasis to)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw (mid-range estimates:)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 160.5461 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.039 tw (nobody wants to hear about all the uncertainty)tj 21.12354 0 td -0.0002 tc (.)tj 0.53847 0 td 0 tc (people generally want,)tj -21.66202 -1.16667 td 0.014 tw [(whether it\325s the public or the media or the people in congr)17(ess, and they)]tj t* -0.008 tc -0.004 tw [(don\325t want to hear \322plus or minus 50%\323 ar)18(ound the number)74(, they want to)]tj t* 0 tc -0.012 tw [(hear the number)73(. so everything tends to get focused onto, you know)92(, the)]tj t* 0 tw (middle case. . . and that\325s not so good either)tj 19.29786 0.00001 td (.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 95.0461 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.001 tc -0.011 tw (he emphasized that instead of focusing on mid-range estimates, it would)tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw [(be mor)18(e pr)17(oductive to attend to managing uncertainty:)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f 36 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (68)tj 30.56222 0.00001 td 0 tc (stephen adams)tj et q endstream endobj 15 0 obj << /length 5540 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 586.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.004 tw (because a lot of what it\325s all about is, how do we manage this uncertain-)tj 0 -1.16667 td -0.002 tc -0.011 tw [(ty)110(, and not try to fool ourselves that we do have this certainty)111(, but what\325s)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(the best actions we can take in this envir)17(onment wher)18(e ther)17(e\325s some risk)]tj t* [(involved, and also a lot of uncertainty)111(. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 531.4039 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.006 tc -0.006 tw [(ned, the engineer)73(, dr)18(ew an analogy between mitigating the risk of climate )]tj 0 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0 tw (change and mitigating the risk of an earthquake:)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 496.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.082 tw (one of the closest analogies i can think of is that scientists involved in)tj 0 -1.16667 td 0.005 tc -0.007 tw [(s)10(tudying earthquakes, and engineers collectively)110(, ar)18(e not able to pr)17(edict)]tj t* 0.01 tc 0.008 tw [(when the next big earthquake will happen her)16(e on the haywar)17(d fault.)]tj (.)' 0.51573 0 td (.)tj 0.51573 0 td (.)tj 0.51577 0 td -0.0001 tc (i)tj 0.58254 0 td 0 tc -0.004 tw [(need to be awar)18(e that ther)17(e is a very serious pr)18(oblem, i need to take)]tj -2.12978 -1.16667 td 0.043 tw [(some pr)8(udent actions to do it. what is that? . . . . i take out earthquake)]tj t* -0.014 tc 0.002 tw (insurance, yes, and also i bolt the house to the foundation and put in some)tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (shear walls and whatnot. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 409.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.009 tc -0.009 tw (mark a policy analyst dr)tj 10.54353 0 td [(ew a parallel between decision making about pur)-1(-)]tj -10.54353 -1.3 td -0.01 tc -0.007 tw [(chasing insurance and decision making about r)18(esponses to climate change)1(.)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 375.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.023 tc 0.01 tw (and you know)tj 6.35144 0 td -0.0226 tc (,)tj 0.46482 0 td -0.023 tc [(as people who sell and buy insurance know)92(, it\325s har)18(d to say)]tj -6.81627 -1.16667 td 0.003 tc 0.122 tw (what is too much or isn\325t too much, it\325s kind of a matter of how risk)tj t* -0.002 tc -0.01 tw [(averse one wants to be. )37(and you know)91(, that\325s a social question and polit)1(-)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (ical question. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 320.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.006 tw [(further)73(, specialists linked this notion of risk mitigation to support for so-)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.001 tc -0.011 tw [(called \322no r)18(e)1(g)1(r)18(ets\323 policies\321policies that ameliorate global warming and)]tj t* -0.003 tc -0.01 tw [(also have other societal benefits. mike, the other policy analyst, expr)17(essed)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (this view as follows:)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 260.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.006 tc -0.007 tw (the scientific evidence is in fact quite clear)tj 18.4282 0 td -0.0058 tc (.)tj 0.48158 0 td -0.006 tc (it suggests that, fr)tj 7.76334 0 td (om any r)tj 3.88435 0 td 0 tw (ea)tj 0.96742 0 td 0 tc (-)tj -31.52489 -1.16668 td -0.005 tc -0.008 tw (sonable risk mitigation strategy you\325ve gotta deal with, you\325ve gotta deal)tj 0 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0.025 tw (with the issue as soon as possible. . . . )tj 16.90115 0 td (and i think that the so-called \322no)tj -16.90115 -1.16667 td (r)tj 0.37696 0 td 0 tw (egr)tj 1.41162 0 td 0.005 tw (ets\323 appr)tj 4.06251 0 td (oach to this is a particularly convincing one for me person)tj 25.67398 0 td (-)tj -31.52507 -1.16668 td -0.01 tc -0.003 tw [(ally)110(, with the idea being that the same sets of strategies that we would use)]tj 0 -1.16667 td -0.004 tc -0.009 tw (to deal with global climate change also have lar)tj 20.68564 0 td (ge benefits fr)tj 5.64175 0 td (om a nation)tj 5.19747 0 td 0 tc (-)tj -31.52486 -1.16668 td -0.023 tc 0.011 tw (al perspective in terms of r)tj 11.16269 0 td (educing for)tj 4.82656 0 td (eign ener)tj 3.87599 0 td (gy dependence and in terms)tj -19.86523 -1.16668 td -0.013 tc 0 tw [(of dealing with air quality)110(, in terms of economic ef)19(ficiency and ener)17(gy ef)18(fi)-1(-)]tj 0 -1.16667 td -0.023 tc (ciency)tj 2.54441 0 td -0.0234 tc (.)tj 0.464 0 td (.)tj 0.46399 0 td (.)tj 0.46399 0 td (.)tj 0.46399 0 td -0.023 tc 0.011 tw (so i think those two pieces together)tj 14.86403 0 td -0.0234 tc (,)tj 0.46396 0 td -0.023 tc (in terms of risk management)tj -19.72838 -1.16667 td 0.001 tc 0.124 tw (and in terms of multiple benefits, build a compelling case for dealing)tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (with climate change as soon as possible. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 128.0038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (high school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 107.8038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.088 tw [(as a gr)18(oup, the r)17(esponses of high school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 to questioning about)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.005 tc -0.009 tw [5(a)5(c)5(t)5(i)5(o)5(n now versus mor)18(e r)18(esear)18(ch\323 r)18(eflected mor)18(e variation than did the)]tj t* -0.01 tw [(r)18(esponses of the specialists. wher)19(eas the specialists unanimously agr)18(eed)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f 72 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k (vie)tj 1.4858 0 td -0.0002 tc (ws)tj 1.6115 0 td 0 tc (of the uncer)tj 5.85208 0.00001 td (tainties of climate chang)tj 12.00806 0.00001 td (e)tj 16.04831 0.00001 td (69)tj et q endstream endobj 16 0 obj << /length 4950 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.015 tc 0.002 tw [(action was needed now)92(, 4 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 did not support action now)93(, while 6 stu)-1(-)]tj 0 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0 tw [(dents did support action now)92(. t)92(able 3 summarizes 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 \325 r)19(esponses.)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 337.2709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 not supporting \322action now)tj 15.01562 0 td <2ed3>tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 317.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.023 tc 0.011 tw (the r)tj 2.19456 0 td (esponses of many 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 who did not support \322action now\323 signaled)tj -2.19456 -1.3 td -0.011 tc -0.002 tw (substantial gaps in their knowledge about the issue of global warming and)tj t* -0.004 tc -0.008 tw [(policy appr)17(oaches to it. for example, one student who didn\325t support tak-)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (ing action cited his lack of information about global warming:)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 256.1134 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (i)tj 0.67521 0 td 0 tc 0.088 tw (personally don\325t have enough information to vote either way)tj 27.57646 0 td -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.58836 0 td (i)tj 0.67536 0 td 0 tc 0 tw (don\325t)tj -29.51538 -1.16667 td 0.081 tw [(know how much information i could be given by r)18(esear)18(chers and pr)18(o-)]tj t* -0.001 tw (fessors and so on and so forth . . . . i don\325t know how much the scientific)tj t* 0.005 tc 0.12 tw (community knows about this, so it would be, it\325d be stupid of me to)tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(guess either way)110(. \(howar)18(d\))]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 190.1421 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.005 tc -0.007 tw (the r)tj 2.26673 0 td [(esponse of another student, who called for r)18(esear)18(ch on possible solu)1(-)]tj -2.26673 -1.3 td -0.007 tc -0.006 tw (tions to global warming until an ef)tj 15.01223 0 td (fective solution was found, appear)tj 15.00922 0 td (ed to)tj -30.02145 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0 tw [(r)18(eflect a lack of information about r)18(emedies that ar)17(e alr)18(eady possible:)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 142.1846 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0184 tc (i)tj 0.556 0 td -0.018 tc 0.006 tw [(mean you gotta figur)17(e out what the pr)17(oblem is, and you gotta figur)18(e, ana-)]tj -0.556 -1.16667 td 0 tc -0.003 tw [(lyze wher)17(e it is, and what it does, and then you have to figur)18(e out some-)]tj t* -0.005 tw (thing that\325ll counteract it. . . that\325s what we should start immediately on.)tj t* 0.078 tw [(but then once we have that, an ef)17(fective means of stopping it, then we)]tj t* 0 tw (should put that into action. (dan))tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f /gs2 gs 37.667 392.667 320.666 160.166 re f /gs1 gs 0.667 w 36.333 391.333 323.334 162.834 re s 37.666 392.667 320.667 160.167 re s q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 50.5 543.1738 tm 0 0 0 1 k (more research)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 38 518.793 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc tj 0.85578 0 td 0 tc [(need mor)18(e infor)18(-)]tj 0.14422 -1.21904 td (mation on what )tj 0 -1.21905 td (scientists know )tj -1 -1.21904 td -0.0002 tc tj 0.85569 0 td 0 tc [(need to figur)18(e out a)]tj 0.14431 -1.21904 td (solution )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 271.373 543.6727 tm 0 0 0 1 k (action now)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 240 519.2919 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc tj 0.85571 0 td 0 tc (better safe than sorry)tj -0.8557 -1.21904 td -0.0002 tc tj 1.10554 0 td 0 tc (the sooner the better )tj -1.10554 -1.21904 td -0.0001 tc tj 1.10572 0 td 0 tc [(we alr)18(eady know we )]tj -0.10492 -1.21904 td (should change )tj -1.0008 -1.21904 td -0.0002 tc tj 0.85568 0 td 0 tc (simple lab experiment )tj 0.14512 -1.21904 td (confirms global warm-)tj t* (ing )tj -1.0008 -1.21904 td -0.0001 tc tj 1.1056 0 td 0 tc (absolute certainty is )tj -0.1048 -1.21904 td (elusive )tj -1.0008 -1.21905 td -0.0001 tc tj 1.10571 0 td 0 tc (we should take actions )tj -0.10491 -1.21904 td (anyway )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 157.9019 543.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(don\325)18(t know)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 138.5 519.2901 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc tj 1.10565 0 td 0 tc (you might make )tj -0.10485 -1.21904 td (things worse )tj -1.0008 -1.21904 td -0.0001 tc tj 0.85574 0 td 0 tc (depends on severi-)tj 0.14506 -1.21904 td [(ty of r)17(esponse )]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 37.45 538.8 m 358.044 538.8 l s bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 39.5881 377.8973 tm [(t)92(able 3. v)54(iews of high school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 about \322action vs. mor)19(e\323 r)18(esear)17(ch.)]tj et 0.5 w 135.4663 552.4441 m 135.4663 393.4421 l s 236.8001 552.3079 m 236.8001 393.7499 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (70)tj 30.56222 0.00001 td 0 tc (stephen adams)tj et q endstream endobj 17 0 obj << /length 5040 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.014 tc 0.001 tw [(another r)18(eason for waiting to take action was a general concern for unfor)18(e)-1(-)]tj 0 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0 tw (seen consequences of any actions taken:)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 551.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0249 tc (i)tj 0.54935 0 td -0.025 tc 0.012 tw [(figur)18(e befor)17(e you can do something you need to know exactly what you\325r)18(e)]tj -0.54935 -1.16667 td 0.005 tc 0.12 tw [(dealing with. because if you don\325t know exactly what you\325r)17(e dealing)]tj t* 0 tc 0.105 tw (with, you just might mess up, and make things worse than what they)tj 0 -1.16666 td 0 tw [(alr)18(eady ar)17(e. \(t)92(ara\))]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 496.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.012 tc -0.001 tw [(not all the r)17(esponses of 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 who didn\325t support action now wer)19(e sim-)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.005 tc -0.008 tw [(ply a matter of ignorance. )36(a)-182(thoughtful r)17(esponse of a student, who, on the)]tj t* -0.003 tc 0 tw (questionnair)tj 5.52878 0 td -0.01 tw [(e, \322wasn\325t sur)18(e\323 about taking action now or waiting for mor)17(e)]tj -5.52878 -1.3 td -0.001 tc -0.011 tw [(r)18(esear)18(ch, clarified in the interview that (1) he was concerned about taking)]tj t* -0.012 tw [(extr)17(eme measur)18(es pr)18(ematur)18(ely and (2) he thought decisions to undertake)]tj t* 0.003 tc 0.121 tw (actions af)tj 4.33379 0 td [(fecting a lar)17(ge number of people should involve society as a)]tj -4.33379 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw (whole:)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 397.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.065 tw (depends what the something is. . . . if it\325s something like people ar)tj 30.1935 0 td 0 tw (en\325t)tj -30.1935 -1.16667 td 0.067 tw [(allowed to drive cars, that\325s a little, you know)92(, extr)17(eme. )37(and, but if it\325s)]tj t* 0.038 tw [(something, i mean if it\325s not as sever)18(e, then i can see people taking that)]tj t* 0.032 tw (action as a pr)tj 5.93521 0 td (ecaution. but if it\325s something that\325s going to af)tj 21.07535 0 td (fect a lar)tj 3.81259 0 td 0 tw (ge)tj -30.82314 -1.16668 td 0.004 tc 0.121 tw [(g)1(r)18(oup of people, then the society as a whole is gonna have to decide)]tj 0 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (whether the scientific evidence is substantial or not. (kyle))tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 317.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 supporting \322action now)54<2ed3>]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 297.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.008 tw [(some student r)18(esponses r)18(esembled folk aphorisms, e.g., \322better safe than)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tw (sorry\323 and \322the sooner the better\323: )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 263.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (i)tj 0.58674 0 td 0 tc (feel, you know)tj 6.4616 0 td -0.0001 tc (,)tj 0.49975 0 td 0 tc (you need to be safe than sorry)tj 13.18775 0 td -0.0001 tc (,)tj 0.49975 0 td 0 tc (you know? (bonnie))tj -21.23559 -2.33334 td -0.024 tc 0.012 tw [(because if it is a big pr)18(oblem, then the sooner you take action, the mor)17(e like-)]tj 0 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (ly you ar)tj 3.92822 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.72871 0 td (to)tj 1.12156 0 td 0 tc (be able to fix it. (cindy))tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 208.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.011 tw [(another student of)18(fer)17(ed a kind of \322thought experiment\323 to justify taking)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tw (action now:)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 174.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (i)tj 0.57618 0 td 0 tc -0.011 tw [(think we should definitely start doing something. i think ther)17(e\325s a pr)18(et)-1(-)]tj -0.57618 -1.16667 td -0.008 tc -0.005 tw (ty simple lab test you can perform, wher)tj 17.53907 0 td -0.0078 tc (e)tj 0.70856 0 td -0.008 tc (you just shine a light in and see)tj -18.24763 -1.16666 td -0.003 tc -0.01 tw [(how the gr)17(eenhouse ef)18(fect works, with a nice clean jar)74(. )37(and you thr)18(ow in)]tj 0 -1.16667 td -0.009 tc -0.003 tw (some pollution up in ther)tj 11.006 0 td (e, and then shine the same light in, and see if it\325s)tj -11.006 -1.16667 td -0.0117 tc (a)tj 0.72561 0 td -0.012 tc -0.001 tw [(hotter temperatur)17(e in ther)17(e, over time. )37(and if that lab test says yes. . . it\325s)]tj -0.72561 -1.16667 td -0.022 tc 0.009 tw (hotter inside the jar of pollution, then it\325s gonna be hotter between the earth)tj t* -0.019 tc 0.007 tw [(and the atmospher)18(e. )36(and i think that\325s enough alr)18(eady)111(. so yeah, i think sci-)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(entists have done enough r)18(esear)17(ch to do some action. (thomas))]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f 72 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k (vie)tj 1.4858 0 td -0.0002 tc (ws)tj 1.6115 0 td 0 tc (of the uncer)tj 5.85208 0.00001 td (tainties of climate chang)tj 12.00806 0.00001 td (e)tj 16.04831 0.00001 td (71)tj et q endstream endobj 18 0 obj << /length 5114 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6957 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (72)tj 30.56222 0.00001 td 0 tc (stephan adams)tj et 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.125 tw [(another student r)18(esponse noted that scientific certainty is elusive, and)]tj 0 -1.30001 td 0 tw [(ther)17(efor)18(e scientific uncertainty can not justify inaction:)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 551.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.001 tc -0.012 tw [(y)91(ou can\325t start when you know it\325s absolutely tr)7(ue . . . . i mean, science is)]tj 0 -1.16667 td -0.017 tc 0.005 tw [(kinda that way)110(. it\325s never as certain as like a math pr)18(oblem is, like two plus)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(two is always gonna equal four)74(. (beth))]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 507.1709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.013 tw [(another student r)18(esponse echoed that of the specialists in calling for \322no)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tw [(r)18(egr)17(ets\323 policies:)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 473.1709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.004 tc 0.002 tw [(i)-251(think even if scientists ar)17(en\325t sur)18(e about everything about global warm)-2(-)]tj 0 -1.16667 td -0.009 tc -0.007 tw [(ing, even if they ar)17(en\325t sur)18(e if it\325s happening or not, it doesn\325t even matter)73(.)]tj t* -0.017 tc 0 tw [(y)91(ou should still stop pollution, i mean. ther)19(e\325s no drawback to that, except)]tj t* 0.004 tc 0.117 tw (well, maybe losing jobs and things like that. . . . but i mean if global)tj t* -0.004 tc 0.05 tw [(warming is a fact, that it is happening, even if they don\325t know the par)-1(-)]tj t* -0.027 tc 0.011 tw [(ticulars, you can at least start trying to do something. i mean ther)17(e ar)18(e things)]tj t* -0.004 tc 0.008 tw (that you know will work, like stopping all that pollution. that\325s going to)tj t* 0.109 tw [(help even if the details of global warming ar)17(en\325t known. )37(and if global)]tj t* 0 tw [(warming isn\325t a r)18(eality)110(, then doing that will still be good. (marie))]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 172.7436 354.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (discussion)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 330.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.014 tc 0.001 tw [(as a methodological issue, pr)19(oviding 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 the context of a specific con-)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.008 tc -0.004 tw [(t)1(r)18(oversy)111(, the issue of global warming in this case, pr)18(ovides an illuminating)]tj t* -0.02 tc 0.008 tw [(perspective for investigating 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 \325 views about r)17(easons for scientific dis)1(-)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (agr)tj 1.43286 0 td 0.012 tw (eement. this study r)tj 9.06943 0 td (eveals views not captur)tj 10.42051 0 td (ed by methodologies that)tj -20.9228 -1.30001 td -0.012 tc 0 tw (pr)tj 0.95416 0 td -0.001 tw (obe for general r)tj 7.05594 0 td (easons for scientific disagr)tj 11.30616 0 td (eement without the context of)tj -19.31626 -1.30001 td -0.0001 tc (a)tj 0.74465 0 td 0 tc -0.005 tw [(specific issue. both the high school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 and specialists cited a vari)1(-)]tj -0.74465 -1.3 td -0.008 tw [(ety of r)17(easons why pr)18(oving scientific claims may be dif)19(ficult. the student)]tj (r)' 0.37597 0 td -0.001 tc -0.012 tw [(esponses included the view that it can be dif)18(ficult to pr)17(ove hypotheses\321)]tj -0.37597 -1.30001 td -0.005 tc -0.008 tw [(an issue that is germane to other ar)17(eas of)1( scientific inquiry besides climate)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.018 tc 0.006 tw [(science. other student views that ar)18(ose in this study wer)17(e mor)18(e dir)18(ectly tied)]tj t* -0.019 tc [(to the specific context of climate science, but also ar)18(e indicative of mor)18(e gen)-1(-)]tj t* 0.003 tc 0.122 tw [(eral r)18(easons for scientific disagr)18(eement. these include the dif)18(ficulty of)]tj t* 0.002 tc 0 tw (con)tj 1.57867 0 td 0.005 tc 0.123 tw [(ducting contr)18(olled experiments and the inher)17(ent complexity of the)]tj -1.57867 -1.3 td 0.001 tc -0.011 tw (phenomena being investigated. reasons for scientific disagr)tj 26.42713 0 td (eement iden-)tj -26.42713 -1.3 td -0.003 tc -0.007 tw (tified by specialists included the scientist\325s stake in seeing things a certain)tj t* -0.017 tc 0 tw (way)tj 1.72835 0 td (,)tj 0.4728 0 td (wher)tj 2.20419 0.00001 td (e)tj 0.70184 0 td (a)tj 0.72284 0 td 0.007 tw (scientist draws the line in viewing a risk as a pr)tj 20.13805 0.00001 td (oblem, the dif)tj 5.89927 0.00001 td 0 tc (-)tj -31.86734 -1.30003 td 0.002 tc 0.042 tw (ficulty of identifying a \322signal\323 in the data, and limitations of computer)tj t* -0.003 tc -0.01 tw [(m)-3(o)-3(d)-3(els. further r)18(esear)18(ch, with lar)17(ger samples, could characterize the r)18(ep-)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(r)18(esentativeness or fr)18(equency of the views.)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td 0.055 tw [(wher)18(eas prior r)17(esear)18(ch about lay persons\325 understanding of climate)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0.007 tc 0.118 tw [(change emphasizes scientific issues that ar)18(e certain, the pr)17(esent study)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s q endstream endobj 19 0 obj << /length 4238 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.004 tc 0.121 tw (emphasizes judgments about uncertain aspects of climate change. the)tj 0 -1.30001 td -0.02 tc 0.007 tw [(r)18(esponses of specialists serve to highlight the issue of managing uncertainty)110(.)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw [(specialists expr)18(essed views incorporating thr)18(ee overall elements: )]tj 0 -2.60001 td tj 1.8 0 td [(although ther)17(e is uncertainty)110(, climate change poses serious risks, )]tj -1.8 -1.3 td tj 1.8 0 td -0.002 tc -0.01 tw [(the question of r)17(esponding to climate change is appr)18(opriately viewed)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(as an issue of managing risk and uncertainty)111(, and)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td tj 1.8 0 td -0.0001 tc (we)tj 1.56261 0 td 0 tc [(should definitely adopt so-called \322no-r)18(egr)18(ets\323 policies. )]tj -3.36261 -2.51905 td -0.002 tc -0.011 tw [(the r)18(esponses of some of the high school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 , who supported taking)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(action about climate change, ranged fr)17(om a less-developed common sense)]tj t* -0.019 tc 0.006 tw [(version of this view (\322better safe then than sorry\323) to dir)17(ectly paralleling the)]tj t* -0.009 tc -0.003 tw [(specialists in articulating a \322no-r)17(egr)18(ets\323 type appr)17(oach. on the other hand,)]tj t* 0.002 tc 0.123 tw [(the r)17(esponses of some 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 who did not support action now wer)20(e)]tj t* 0 tc 0.015 tw [(evidently r)17(ooted in some ignorance of appr)19(oaches to ameliorating global)]tj t* 0.019 tw (warming that ar)tj 7.18788 0 td -0.0002 tc (e)tj 0.74726 0 td 0 tc 0 tw (alr)tj 1.16785 0 td 0.019 tw (eady available. educational appr)tj 14.55245 0 td (oaches that include)tj -23.65545 -1.30001 td -0.003 tc -0.009 tw [(p)1(r)18(esenting possible r)18(emedies to global warming would be helpful for stu)-1(-)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw [(dents in this category)110(.)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.023 tc 0.01 tw [(this study describes, and aims to draw attention to, the r)18(esponses of sci)1(-)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td [(entists and high school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 to scientific uncertainty)111(. learning about r)17(ea-)]tj t* 0.006 tc 0.119 tw [(sons for scientific disagr)19(eement about climate change could pr)17(ovide a)]tj t* 0 tc 0.005 tw [(pr)17(oductive r)18(oute for 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 to develop mor)18(e sophisticated views about)]tj t* 0.055 tw [(r)18(easons for scientific disagr)19(eement in general. educational interventions)]tj t* 0.063 tw [(designed to pr)18(epar)17(e 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 to make judgments about global warming)]tj t* -0.011 tc -0.001 tw (should include not only the \322certain science,\323 but also r)tj 23.79606 0 td (easons for scientific)tj -23.79606 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw (disagr)tj 2.7583 0 td 0.09 tw (eement, and, importantly)tj 11.28489 0 td -0.0001 tc (,)tj 0.59016 0 td 0 tc (strategies for making judgments under)tj -14.63335 -1.30001 td 0 tw [(conditions of uncertainty)111(.)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 188.4604 213.8805 tm 0 0 0 1 k (acknowledgements)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 190.0805 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.012 tc [(this r)18(esear)18(ch was supported, in part, by the united states national science)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.024 tc 0.011 tw (foundation (grant no. dge-9554564). )tj 16.3936 0 td 0 tw (andr)tj 2.25375 0 td 0.011 tw (ea disessa, michael ranney)tj 11.44276 0 td -0.0235 tc (,)tj 0.46397 0 td -0.023 tc 0 tw (and)tj -30.55408 -1.30001 td -0.018 tc 0.006 tw [(m)1(a)1(r)1(k)1( )1(c)1(h)1(r)1(i)1(s)1(t)1(e)1(n)1(s)1(e)1(n)1( )1(p)1(r)19(ovided helpful suggestions for the overall r)18(e)1(s)1(e)1(a)1(r)18(c)1(h)1( )1(t)1(h)1(a)1(t)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.004 tc -0.009 tw [(included this study)111(. i wish to thank laurie edwar)18(ds, )37(alan colburn, laura)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(henriques and zeus leonar)18(do for comments on an earlier draft.)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f 72 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k (vie)tj 1.4858 0 td -0.0002 tc (ws)tj 1.6115 0 td 0 tc (of the uncer)tj 5.85209 0.00001 td (tainties of climate chang)tj 12.00806 0.00001 td (e)tj 16.04831 0.00001 td (73)tj et q endstream endobj 20 0 obj << /length 7568 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 184.6736 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (notes)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 6 0 0 6 37 565.8709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (1)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 43.3636 561.871 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.086 tw [(the survey that included this question was pr)18(eceded by experimental)]tj -0.63636 -1.30001 td 0.079 tw [(activities including a pr)18(etest questionnair)17(e, watching a 20-minute infor-)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.019 tc 0.007 tw [(mational video about global warming, and participating in small-gr)17(oup dis-)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(cussions lasting appr)18(oximately 45 minutes. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 6 0 0 6 37 503.371 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0167 tc (2)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 41.325 499.3709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.017 tc 0.004 tw [(these views corr)18(espond to positions of high school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 about r)19(easons)]tj -0.4325 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw [(for scientific disagr)18(eement r)18(eported by )36(aikenhead (1987).)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 149.1279 451.7709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (notes on contributor)tj -11.21279 -2.38 td 0.061 tw (stephen adams)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 113.1875 427.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.061 tw [(is an )37(assistant pr)18(ofessor in the college of education at)]tj -7.61875 -1.3 td -0.002 tc -0.011 tw [(california state university)110(, long beach. his r)19(esear)17(ch inter)18(ests include the)]tj t* -0.006 tc -0.007 tw [(understanding of envir)18(onmental issues by lay persons and applications of)]tj t* [(educational technology to learning about these issues. his doctorate, fr)18(om)]tj t* -0.008 tc -0.005 tw (the university of california, berkeley)tj 16.06717 0 td -0.0076 tc (,)tj 0.47982 0 td -0.008 tc (is in education with a specialization)tj -16.54699 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw (in education in mathematics, science, and t)tj 19.41357 0 td (echnology)tj 4.46973 0 td (.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 173.0085 328.3709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (references)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 37 307.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.014 tw (adams, s. (1999a). v)tj 9.09448 0 td (iews of policies af)tj 7.87818 0 td (fecting automobiles: )tj 9.19117 0 td (a)tj 0.98681 0 td (comparison of high)tj -25.15063 -1.16668 td -0.007 tw (school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 and specialists. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 181.1046 296.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.007 tw (bulletin of science, t)tj 8.45854 0 td [(echnology)37(, & society)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 332.828 296.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 337.2608 296.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (19)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 346.2608 296.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((5),)tj -32.36231 -1.16667 td (372-380.)tj -2 -1.16667 td (adams, s. (1999b). critiquing claims about global warming fr)tj 27.13672 0 td (om the w)tj 4.22339 0 td (orld w)tj 3.03734 0 td (ide)tj -32.39745 -1.16668 td -0.001 tc -0.011 tw [(w)92(eb: )36(a)-182(comparison of high school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 and specialists. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 289.8359 265.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.001 tc -0.011 tw (bulletin of science,)tj -26.09288 -1.16667 td 0 tc (t)tj 0.5 0 td 0 tw (echnology)tj 3.98047 0 td -0.0001 tc (,)tj 0.4998 0 td (&)tj 1.0278 0 td 0 tc (society)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 135.231 254.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 139.731 254.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (19)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 148.731 254.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((6), 539-543.)tj -12.41456 -1.16667 td -0.015 tc 0.003 tw (aikenhead, g. (1987). high-school graduates\325 beliefs about science-technology-soci)tj 35.44518 0 td 0 tc (-)tj -33.44518 -1.16667 td -0.019 tc 0.006 tw [(ety)110(. iii. characteristics and limitations of scientific knowledge. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 293.3447 233.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.019 tc 0.006 tw (science education)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 356.753 233.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 223.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (71)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 64 223.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((4), 459-487.)tj -3 -1.16667 td 0.007 tc 0.118 tw (aikenhead, g., fleming, r., & r)tj 14.88772 0 td 0 tw (yan, )tj 2.25348 0 td 0.118 tw (a. (1987). high-school graduates\325 beliefs)tj -15.1412 -1.16667 td -0.009 tc -0.003 tw [(about science-technology-society)111(. i. methods and issues in monitoring student)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (views. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 82.8306 191.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (science education)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 149.0649 191.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 153.5649 191.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (71)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 162.5649 191.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((2), 145-161.)tj -13.95165 -1.16667 td -0.01 tc (bostr)tj 2.23568 0 td (om, )tj 1.84569 0 td -0.008 tw (a., mor)tj 3.32167 0 td (gan, m. g., fischhof)tj 8.62029 0 td (f, b., & read, d. (1994). what do people know)tj -14.02332 -1.16668 td -0.005 tc 0 tw (about global climate change? 1. mental models. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 243.4041 170.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.005 tc (risk analysis)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 293.0642 170.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.005 tc (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 297.4742 170.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.005 tc (14)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 306.3843 170.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.005 tc ((6), 959-970.)tj -29.93159 -1.16667 td -0.017 tc 0.004 tw (boyes, e., chuckran, d., & stanisstr)tj 15.09211 0.00001 td (eet, m. (1993). how do high school 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 per)tj 20.35308 0 td 0 tc (-)tj -33.44519 -1.16668 td -0.011 tc -0.001 tw [(ceive global climatic change: what ar)18(e its manifestations? what ar)17(e its origins?)]tj 0 -1.16667 td -0.012 tc [(what corr)18(ective action can be taken? )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 198.4819 139.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.012 tc -0.001 tw [(journal of science education and t)110(echnology)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 356.7496 139.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 55 128.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (2)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 59.5 128.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((4), 541-557.)tj -2.5 -1.1667 td 0.022 tw [(chi, m., t)74(. h., glaser)74(, r., & farr)74(, m. j. (1988). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 217.6593 118.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.022 tw [(the natur)17(e of expertise)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 300.8161 118.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.52127 0 td 0 tc 0.022 tw (hillsdale, nj:)tj -27.8342 -1.1667 td 0 tw [(lawr)18(ence erlbaum )37(associates, inc. )]tj -2 -1.1667 td 0.002 tc 0.123 tw [(doble, j., richar)18(dson, )37(a., & danks, )37(a. (1990). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 226.8171 97.0709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.002 tc 0.123 tw [(science and the public: a)-340(r)18(eport in)]tj -19.0908 -1.1667 td -0.02 tc 0.007 tw [(thr)17(ee volumes. v)74(olume iii: global warming caused by the gr)18(eenhouse effect)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 313.863 86.5709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0197 tc (.)tj 0.46767 0 td -0.02 tc -0.011 tw [(new y)91(ork:)]tj -29.2302 -1.1667 td 0 tc -0.037 tw [(public agenda )-37(foundation.)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f 36 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (74)tj 30.56222 0.00001 td 0 tc (stephan adams)tj et q endstream endobj 21 0 obj << /length 10143 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 73 586.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.024 tc 0.012 tw [(fischhof)18(f, b., slovic, p)129(., & lichtenstein, s. (1982). lay foibles and expert fables in judg-)]tj 2 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (ments about risk. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 161.9739 575.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (the american statistician)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 257.2759 575.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 261.7759 575.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (36)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 270.7759 575.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((3), 240-255.)tj -21.9751 -1.16667 td -0.011 tc -0.002 tw [(francis, c., boyes, e., qualter)74(, )37(a., & stanisstr)18(eet, m. (1993). ideas of elementary stu-)]tj 2 -1.16667 td [(d)-1(e)-1(n)-1(t)-1(s)-1( )-1(a)-1(b)-1(o)-1(u)-1(t)-1( )-1(r)16(educing the \322gr)18(eenhouse ef)18(f)-1(e)-1(c)-1(t)-1-1(.)-1( )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 271.1643 554.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.01 tc -0.002 tw (science education)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 335.7965 554.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0103 tc (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 340.0908 554.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.01 tc (77)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 348.9046 554.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.01 tc -0.002 tw ((4), 375-392.)tj -30.65607 -1.16667 td -0.021 tc 0.009 tw [(g)1(l)1(a)1(s)1(e)1(r)75(, r. (1992). expert knowledge and pr)17(ocesses of thinking. in d. f)92(. halpern (ed.),)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 533.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.013 tc (enhancing thinking skills in the sciences and mathematics)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 297.9163 533.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.013 tc ((pp. 63-75). hillsdale, nj:)tj -22.9907 -1.16667 td 0 tc [(lawr)18(ence erlbaum )37(associates, inc. )]tj -2 -1.16667 td -0.018 tc 0.005 tw [(g)-1(o)-1(w)-1(d)-1(a)-1(,)-1( )-1(m)-1(.)-1( )-1(v)128(. r., fox, j. c., & magelkey)111(, r. d. (1997). 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 \325 understanding of cli-)]tj 2 -1.16667 td 0.003 tc 0.122 tw (mate change: insights for scientists and educators. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 301.6922 502.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.003 tc 0.122 tw (bulletin of the american)tj -23.41024 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(meteor)17(ological society)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 172.8789 491.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 177.3789 491.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (78)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 186.3789 491.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((10), 2232-2240.)tj -12.59766 -1.16667 td 0.026 tw [(houghton, j. t)74(., meira filho, l. g., callander)74(, b. )37(a., harris, n., kattenber)17(g, )37(a., &)]tj 2 -1.16667 td -0.005 tc -0.007 tw (maskell, k. (1996). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 165.2785 470.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.005 tc -0.007 tw (climate change 1995: the science of climate change)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 348.8143 470.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0052 tc (.)tj 0.48222 0 td -0.005 tc -0.025 tw [(new y)92(ork:)]tj -29.12825 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(cambridge university pr)18(ess.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td -0.018 tc 0.005 tw [(inter)17(governmental panel on climate change (ipcc). (2001). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 304.3519 449.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.018 tc 0.005 tw (climate change 2001: the)tj -23.70576 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0.039 tw (scientific basis)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 143.59 439.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (.)tj 0.53913 0 td 0.039 tw [(w)92(orking gr)17(oup i contribution to the ipcc thir)17(d )37(assessment)]tj -6.38247 -1.16667 td -0.015 tc 0.002 tw [(report. summary for policymakers [on-line]. )37(a)92(vailable: http://www)91(.ipcc.ch/.)]tj -2 -1.16667 td 0 tc -0.005 tw [(kempton, w)92(., boster)74(, j. s., & hartley)110(, j. )37(a. (1995). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 267.3886 418.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.005 tw [(envir)18(onmental values in american)]tj -19.59873 -1.16667 td 0 tw [(cultur)17(e)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 117.0046 407.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49982 0 td 0 tc [(cambridge, massachusetts: mit pr)19(ess.)]tj -5.38922 -1.16667 td -0.002 tc -0.011 tw [(mcbean, g. )37(a., & hengeveld, h. g. (2000). communicating the science of climate)]tj 2 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (change: )tj 3.90698 0 td (a)tj 1.00952 0 td 0.037 tw (mutual challenge for scientists and educators. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 321.3613 386.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.037 tw (canadian journal of)tj -25.5957 -1.16667 td 0 tw [(envir)18(onmental education)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 185.2341 376.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 189.7341 376.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (5)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 194.2341 376.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj 0.49992 0 td (9-25.)tj -13.97038 -1.16667 td 0.003 tc 0.122 tw [(meadows, g., & w)56(iesenmayer)73(, r. (1999). identifying and)1( addr)17(essing 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 \325)]tj 2 -1.16667 td -0.016 tc 0.003 tw (alternative conceptions of the causes of global warming: the need for cognitive)tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (conflict. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 124.8005 344.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(journal of science education and t)110(echnology)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 287.675 344.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 292.175 344.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (8)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 296.675 344.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((3), 235-239.)tj -24.85278 -1.16667 td -0.021 tc 0.008 tw [(read, d., bostr)18(om, )37(a., mor)19(gan, m. g., fischhof)17(f, b., & smuts, t)75(. (1994). what do peo-)]tj 2 -1.16667 td -0.001 tc -0.012 tw (ple know about global climate change? 2. survey studies of educated laypeo)tj 33.44501 0 td 0 tc (-)tj -33.44501 -1.16667 td 0 tw (ple. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 107.8332 313.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (risk analysis)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 158.0781 313.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 162.5781 313.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (14)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 171.5781 313.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((6), 971-982.)tj -10.95312 -1.16667 td -0.011 tc -0.001 tw [(r)37(ye, j., rubba, r., & w)55(i)1(e)1(s)1(e)1(n)1(m)1(a)1(y)1(e)1(r)75(, r. (1997). )37(an investigation of middle school stu)1(-)]tj 2 -1.16667 td -0.014 tc 0.001 tw (dents\325 alternative conceptions of global warming. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 283.7617 292.4038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.014 tc 0.001 tw (international journal of science)tj -21.41797 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (education)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 128.1514 281.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 132.6514 281.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (19)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 9 0 0 9 141.6514 281.9038 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((5), 527-551.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 247.3038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (appendix 1 )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 128.5395 247.3038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (policies fr)tj 3.97193 0 td (om questionnair)tj 6.84228 0 td (e)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 234.3038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.001 tc -0.012 tw [(note: policies )37(a-l)-200(wer)17(e derived fr)18(om doble, richar)18(dson, & danks (1990).)]tj 0 -2.4 td 0 tc 0.021 tw [(a. )-501(incr)18(ease the miles per gallon standar)18(d for new cars to )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 331.5302 210.3038 tm 0 0 0 1 k (50)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 344.2371 210.3038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.021 tw (mpg by the)tj -25.32371 -1.3 td -0.014 tc 0.002 tw (year 2007 )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 133.9207 197.3038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.014 tc 0.002 tw (even if)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 161.722 197.3038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.014 tc 0.002 tw [(that would incr)18(ease the price of new cars and decr)18(ease)]tj -7.0722 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw (the performance of full size cars and station wagons.)tj -1.8 -1.3 td (b. )tj 1.8 0 td 0.003 tc 0.122 tw [(r)1(e)1(i)1(m)1(p)1(o)1(s)1(e)1( )1(a)1(n)1(d)1( )1(s)1(t)1(r)1(i)1(c)1(t)1(l)1(y)1( )1(e)1(n)1(f)1(o)1(r)19(ce a nationwide speed limit of 55 mph)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 91 158.3038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.095 tw (even if)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 121.8012 158.3038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.095 tw [(that would inconvenience tr)8(uckers and drivers, especially in)]tj -3.08012 -1.3 td 0 tw (western states.)tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.002 tc -0.011 tw [(c)-2(.)-2( )-604(raise the gasoline tax by $1.00 u.s. a gallon )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 283.6765 132.3038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.002 tc -0.011 tw (even if)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 312.2331 132.3038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.002 tc -0.011 tw [(that would bur)17(den)]tj -22.1233 -1.3 td -0.014 tc 0 tw (tr)tj 0.6856 0 td 0.001 tw (uckers and others who need their cars for work. impose a tax on \322gas)tj -0.6856 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.059 tw (guzzlers,\323 cars that get poor gas mileage, )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 279.0975 106.3038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.059 tw (even if )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 309.1667 106.3038 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.059 tw (that would sharply)tj -21.8167 -1.3 td 0 tw (incr)tj 1.6934 0 td (ease the cost of full size cars and station wagons.)tj -3.4934 -1.3 td -0.024 tc 0.011 tw [(d)-24(.)-24( )-539(give mor)18(e aid to brazil if they stop destr)18(oying the rain for)17(ests )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 352.2381 80.3038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.023 tc 0.011 tw (even if )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 379.479 80.3038 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.024 tc (this)tj -28.8479 -1.3 td 0 tc [(means incr)18(easing for)18(eign aid and cutting spending in other ar)17(eas.)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f 72 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k (vie)tj 1.4858 0 td -0.0002 tc (ws)tj 1.6115 0 td 0 tc (of the uncer)tj 5.85209 0.00001 td (tainties of climate chang)tj 12.00806 0.00001 td (e)tj 16.04831 0.00001 td (75)tj et q endstream endobj 22 0 obj << /length 5229 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.006 tc -0.006 tw [(e)-6(.)-6( )-701(reduce the number of tr)18(ees that can be cut in the u.s. each year )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 333.0338 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.006 tc -0.006 tw (even if)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 55 572.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.057 tw [(this would incr)18(ease the price of paper pr)17(oducts and might even put)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tw (some logging companies out of business.)tj -1.8 -1.30001 td -0.007 tc -0.01 tw [(f)85(.)-7( )-853(r)1(e)1(q)1(u)1(i)1(r)18(e businesses to impr)18(ove fuel ef)18(ficiency or use less ener)18(g)1(y)111(, )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 333.1445 546.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.007 tc -0.01 tw (even if)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 55 533.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.005 tc [(that would gr)17(eatly incr)18(ease their costs and the price of their pr)17(oducts)1(.)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.003 tc -0.01 tw [(g)-3(.)-790(requir)17(e utilities to burn less coal by using alternative fuels or incr)17(eas-)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.017 tc 0.005 tw [(ing ef)17(ficiency )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 113.9345 507.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.017 tc 0.005 tw (even if)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 141.5532 507.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.017 tc 0.005 tw (this means many coal miners would lose their jobs.)tj -10.45532 -1.3 td -0.005 tc -0.008 tw [(h)-5(.)-5( )-481(encourage industries to incr)18(ease insulation and ener)18(gy ef)17(ficiency )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 340.8024 494.671 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.005 tc (even)tj -28.58024 -1.3 td 0 tc (if)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 63.0566 481.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(this would mean giving them lar)18(ge tax br)17(eaks.)]tj -2.60566 -1.3 td 0.001 tw [(i. )-962(build mor)18(e nuclear power plants \(which do not give of)18(f carbon diox-)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.006 tw [(ide that contributes to the gr)17(eenhouse ef)18(fect\) )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 253.5946 455.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.006 tw (even if)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 282.3654 455.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.006 tw (that means living)tj -22.73654 -1.3 td 0 tw [(with the risks posed by that technology)110(.)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0.001 tc 0.124 tw [(j)1(.)1( )-842(i)1(n)1(c)1(r)18(ease government funding to spur development of solar ener)19(g)1(y)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 55 416.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (even if)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 83.8954 416.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (many scientists doubt it will be a viable alternative in the for)tj 26.69897 0 td (e-)tj -29.5885 -1.3 td [(seeable futur)17(e.)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td -0.0001 tc (k.)tj 1.8 0 td 0 tc 0.026 tw [(requir)17(e communities to plant a lar)18(ge number of new tr)18(ees each year)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 55 377.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.02 tc 0.008 tw (even if )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 82.4232 377.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.02 tc 0.008 tw [(this would mean a tax incr)18(ease of about $50 u.s. per year per tax)-1(-)]tj -2.74232 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw [(payer)73(.)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0.036 tw [(l. )-653(sharply incr)18(ease spending on mass transit in urban ar)17(eas )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 312.0548 351.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.036 tw (even if)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 341.6637 351.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (that)tj -28.66637 -1.3 td [(would mean a tax incr)18(ease of about $50 u.s. per year per taxpayer)73(.)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td (m. )tj 1.8 0 td -0.012 tc (fertilize the oceans with ir)tj 11.32628 0 td (on to stimulate algae \(which will absorb car)tj 18.74079 0 td 0 tc (-)tj -30.06707 -1.30001 td -0.0044 tc (bon)tj 1.90526 0 td -0.004 tc -0.008 tw [(dioxide that contributes to the gr)17(eenhouse ef)18(fect\) )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 289.9868 312.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.004 tc -0.008 tw (even if)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 318.3781 312.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.004 tc -0.008 tw [(we ar)18(en\325t)]tj -26.33781 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw [(certain how that will ef)17(fect ecosystems.)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0.017 tc 0.108 tw [(n)17(.)17( )-344(\322fee-r)17(ebate\323 system. char)17(ge people who buy cars with poor gas)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.009 tc -0.004 tw [(mileage an additional fee, and use the money to give r)18(ebates to people)]tj t* -0.002 tc -0.01 tw (who buy cars with good gas mileage. people who buy cars with good)tj t* 0 tc -0.003 tw (gas mileage would get r)tj 10.56601 0 td (ebates of up to $1,000 u.s. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 278.1309 247.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.003 tw (even if)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 10 0 0 10 306.9583 247.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.003 tw (people who)tj -25.19583 -1.3 td -0.002 tc -0.01 tw (buy cars with poor gas mileage would be char)tj 20.18936 0 td (ged fees of up to $1,000)tj -20.18936 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0 tw (u.s.)tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6957 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (76)tj 30.56222 0.00001 td 0 tc (stephan adams)tj et q endstream endobj 23 0 obj << /nums[0<>] >> endobj 24 0 obj << /type/encoding /differences[32/space 44/comma 48/zero/one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine 65/a 67/c 69/e 74/j 83/s 85/u/v 97/a 99/c/d/e/f/g/h/i 108/l/m/n/o/p 114/r/s/t/u/v/w] /baseencoding/macromanencoding >> endobj 25 0 obj << /subtype/type1c /length 3404 /length1 3404 >> stream plqaxp+helvetica-bold@øøøøøû>ûwú}úw ‹‹ ‹‹ s² %€•002.001copyright © 1994-1997 stream technologies inc. all rights reserved. helsinki is a trademark of stream technologies inc.helsinki boldhelsinki%$boej+pvsmg&wnfud 4qh7xti6"'aé;»eÈv›²êa²pžÄ:Ç2«m{¥é s š Ð e € ü h €-x÷÷™÷÷÷ ¦÷÷`÷$ø–÷€÷0ìûzg€na¥÷.÷´÷ ü[ü÷†®©›¶‹Ë´y>:avkqmªÎûû•â>÷ ÷*ïñ÷--x÷÷sõ÷d÷«÷$û÷÷e÷û ÷#êøŸ÷kÜs²:»ìÁ©¥·Ì÷3Õûû1<ûi¦_Æmò?dlx8ûê4÷*÷(íè÷!ìû2÷¼vhgwvf±À¾¯­Á¾¯gxòšûÆia]ooa¹Î̳¸Æʵ_hÓx÷øƒ÷·ùù?÷‰û)*n_f6ûhç÷,÷4Íæ÷ Þµi1§÷(÷-~ûðûaû]ûû'û|û|÷û$÷^÷;öæ÷a°-}ïjv÷zÜ÷÷¨÷÷q÷|ø¡ u’‚£¿÷´ë;Åûû0fuû€÷½§£Àʨx`t|}i†ûx${xr‹*ü.ËmëÓ²ÆÉ|Œq”püz÷srs[k`q¤²»¡žÒ˜ИˆŠ©œd vø?÷ |wÌ÷û÷ ÷]÷ôø´ø÷dÏûc_rh`‰ôØûü§ì÷ ÷Äص¹ÑǨieû×d}÷;vø<÷÷?w­÷$÷|÷û÷zø¸ùaüûû“‰Ê^d dû5ûû;û@äû÷Ͼ¦Á®zhúŽ÷˜&^q=e^ÊìóµÆÖÚµr ü vø§wÞ÷Ð÷ ÷eøæ÷û û÷ üæø§û ü§ü-y÷ øúw¡÷÷a÷*øw÷dø‘û*ü‘?snnks±ò¦ûlûoÌd÷a÷'×Ø÷)d}÷ ÷Ù÷ ­÷#÷•÷#øÕ÷ž÷?!÷û9û:!ûû?ûaó ÷<÷;ó÷÷@û# _s76_Ãöô¸ÄßÞ¸r"d}÷ 8vø§wÍ÷ ÷[÷û÷ôø³ø§øûûÇb`\iom¬Ì÷Ýû ûñûÍc÷Ö¾§È¯ô@û™ vø(÷"|wË÷û÷ ðøø%÷"Ž†‹jgp<_‰ðæûü§è÷ ÷¨ß··ß–”Š‰Ÿü vùawÐ÷ ÷eùaû ýaûÑ vøeíÜ÷á÷ ÷Ñøeí0 ¿‘“µ²÷h€‹q#xz%_?)×üe÷ øeœ‹÷÷o÷÷+÷×÷'ù÷ü!÷o÷ð÷ûð÷+ø÷ü¢ýa- vø§w˜ø¤ø±ø§û'ûü‰ûøû/÷tü§÷&÷ƒ vø?÷ û ÷ |wË÷ û ÷÷e÷÷>÷ ëùÌø÷cÐûo`qpfçÎ_jžcf^pjg‰÷Øûü§ë÷ ÷×Ш¯ÄÉ¢n:ûÒ÷÷ÒëÓ«°É½¥m@ûÖ-}÷÷æ÷÷¢÷#û#÷ ÷p÷#ôø¢÷x¤÷p2ôû5û4.%ûdûiç&÷9÷ÚÂ÷¯û#cyny\ìadµä„ô÷pæûmÚ˜«¬Êʯf@•ûÑ…õ÷ßïÝ÷ ÷Ȉõ‰|„Š^„‘±÷³áï5÷%û û%c'ÓûÕ7³kòž™Œ«-}÷÷Û÷ ­÷$÷`÷!øŸ÷vû!kjnshgÁ÷õ³ÅÕº©pp˜÷!÷ƒ+Ôûû71$ûoû?å(÷/÷åØ÷ü‹÷%÷(Í÷jž÷û*û%ß„dvrtxvð£»Äõ-x÷÷‘÷èvÎ÷ª÷û÷÷f÷úø›÷}÷4ãûqi|`fŠ‘Õš÷ ë‹¿ w\”÷÷ }=Éû ûa2û û‘û…Þû ÷@÷ìô÷'û‡8ewnöi^ÁÙÖ´¹Íȵ[eœw÷÷i÷ $÷'÷6÷²÷"û÷÷¥÷#û ÷%Õù ÷lòsÃû¬öûc·s™v ‹´À¼¬×æºhb•÷#÷$„ âû;ûa&8û"û*õo÷nÙØyîtªv‹^nyl&,z°Ùƒû"c™d±a¿såk÷‹÷@‹÷ç‹÷$dûnv÷u÷÷Ù÷ {wÉ÷û÷!÷{÷#êøÕ÷¤÷82÷ûacsf^‰úØûývæ÷!÷¦Œ­r¹rЋ÷á÷÷dû#‚)^keê?\Æé÷´ÆÙÖ·o$dûmõ÷÷ ÷É÷|w³÷#÷z÷û÷Úø¼¨øŠû<‰üËmx©dû4!û<û?â#÷!д£Ä«Ž‡l4hh>kt˜´û,#—Þs÷'÷’÷.çû÷„*er:g`Çéê¶ÇÎ×·j1-‹÷øh÷ «÷÷]÷ ø’÷ûȨÄ÷ÏÊÅÀ»¨Â‹Ú‹÷(ãû'‹û'‹<6†û9÷Òdzbl4gkû4û*js„û-x÷øŽ÷«÷$÷_÷$øŸ÷î÷Œ=÷û<û;=ûûŒûŽØû÷<÷=Ø÷÷Žû$Œûrqk?@qË÷r÷p¥ËÖ×¥kûp- vø}î÷w÷÷!û÷èøùzû8td w(Ð÷<ü}œ vùawžùùùaû/û0ü³‰Šû.ø´û4÷†ýa÷#÷ vø§w•ùˆù’ø§û#9üˆ<øû!@ü‰8øû(÷)ü§÷%ÝøŽÞü÷"-}õ÷ðõ©÷#û÷û÷÷a÷ Ôøš÷9÷dûá?‹ê©«ÀǨuz‘÷÷ „;Åû-û;d ûx÷ÝÊ‹3ggxvÌ=h¢Âˆäû#ûëe÷0÷#æÐ÷d vø@÷ ÷>wÌ÷û÷ ÷]÷ôøµø÷cÑûcvnuoˆ÷‘ûýaì÷ ÷Åß³²ÕƧjcû×Óx÷øöwÓøÖù÷Žøgû,üm/[^*;[Âåøeû-üpû7õ*÷f÷tñè÷d-x÷÷÷÷Ž÷©÷÷d÷$û÷ôø÷í÷Š9÷ û<û(.-û*û á-÷˯›¸¯ˆ‡ûchb‹[p¢º„ûûœÜh÷ ÷8é÷÷{øû$÷?c[lid¸Ùß´¶Çϲ];Ó v÷'÷øqwŸù;ùoû‘ùaûaû‘ýa÷1½÷'÷¹û'3÷¤ûlç÷°-x÷÷mï÷o÷¦÷û÷÷m÷ û ÷$êø˜÷gÜdÆg£ìȯ¢±Î÷0Øûû1:û&Š÷ÜŽ­­Å®htiel:v'ò÷ ‰²q<k^]nhl°â†ûû)‰æ3÷,÷(ïè÷- v÷0÷øqw÷Æ÷ û÷èø¡÷0÷<øqû4û—üdûÐ÷«û0÷ ÷0ûø3Š'Š#%ûeÈ÷e÷Æ- vøÓ÷÷÷%ø£øäöü‡ˆû÷ôû1ûl;ûl}ûc÷%÷q÷÷c÷"÷8wŸø§š÷,—’Ÿ˜‹÷£—ü|‹õ ÷ Œ  _ ÷ªù endstream endobj 26 0 obj << /flags 262176 /fontname/plqaxp+helvetica-bold /descent -205 /italicangle 0 /fontbbox[-170 -227 1001 963] /stemh 0 /capheight 717 /fontfile3 25 0 r /stemv 140 /type/fontdescriptor /xheight 737 /ascent 750 >> endobj 27 0 obj << /lastchar 119 /name/f0 /fontdescriptor 26 0 r /type/font /subtype/type1 /encoding 24 0 r /basefont/plqaxp+helvetica-bold /firstchar 32 /widths[278 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 278 0 0 0 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 722 0 722 0 667 0 0 0 0 556 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 667 0 722 667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 556 0 556 611 556 333 611 611 278 0 0 278 889 611 611 611 0 389 556 333 611 556 778] >> endobj 28 0 obj << /type/encoding /differences[32/space 46/period 49/one 58/colon 65/a 67/c/d 71/g/h 75/k 77/m/n 80/p 82/r/s 85/u/v/w 97/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i 107/k/l/m/n/o/p 114/r/s/t/u/v/w/x 142/eacute 213/quoteright] /baseencoding/macromanencoding >> endobj 29 0 obj << /subtype/type1c /length 9901 /length1 9901 >> stream aslgex+palatino-bold7ûèþk*¬ ˆ?‹‹ ˆ?‹‹ b^·‘&§)7jfxtpgui6odsb$mnh"q)4vec3Ï.1%(8/w,ly+$çŒ_g69ѳplw • c  ÷ ª jômؼ-d-1 oxžŽ‚€ ‚!5!m!Á#$$ã%–ú þ”ûú”þtàútû@þtÀúcú„³÷Ù÷v÷÷§÷÷ÖÒ÷:Ä÷±×™•“±’Ì‘âûl…û’‘4©Š¯‰·‡ž‰—Š‰‘ˆ‡……ƒ‹€‹ƒŠƒŠƒ„oyvm;aûsl†ûrüºû‘øýˆ’‰‘‰‰~¬rÉ_õuË‹Ÿ‹•“‘‘‘‘•š¤‘´ŽÃŒâûû„h‹*û44ɉµ…Ÿ˜ƒžn¥x¥xÏû2÷ûž÷"ûç¿ûÁûÄû ÷,«÷~{mm}ga`šg©mm©¯|µµ¯š©©©©š¯¶µ|¯m©©mgša`g|mmäú‰÷ò‰‰êÙe`‘y”ƒ…“‰—… ‰Ð‹÷÷èæí“ós˜nrsyxw?'?ØŠ¸†™ƒ‘‡‚Ž~‘nŽû ‹ûd‹û,‡,…gˆy„…€…`…a†aÔàëø ú÷jwqaykƒkƒh‡e‹3‹a©oÈoÈjÞ†õÍ••‹Œ”“¹ŒŒÝÝÍŽ½›©”¹­‘¤‘œ‘ŒœŒ‹ž‹ÝÒsÅsÅcºr±q°bž2‹k‹t€]wqcssgsfhr~~uuyi{[sf€=‹4‹o‘s—y—xž^¦e¦dªj¯q¯p¶v½|½|ƃ͋‹¼‘·–śã­·ís§ûýø /iŽ‘dˆñ›Ô®¸­·¶¡¿‹½‹µv«aª`™a‰!c…zˆq‹ú´øȃ×÷p ½¤Ã§É§É¶çÅ÷ ÷5ü•s¯4Ëû,÷7³÷­õ¡Ì“£›¸À÷2§ÛžÃ—©§Øœ¶”“‘““‘“‘“•ŽŽ‹¤»ŽÚ‰9eŠomiŒd<Ó‡µ‡•‡•‡‘‹{‹‡x…n|q|x}](ûºû¯ù!%oû!oûûbüû ø[„¥ˆž‹˜–“”“™µÓÚ‰0,Š)+1Œ7<‰®ˆ™†“ˆ’‡…•}œ\£<•i¡;¯ûßû¾–b“k‘u”a‘rŽƒ÷7÷—ð÷'‰uˆg†x–|ÊuÁ|·‚·„¸†º‹÷‹÷­ØÏØϲދ…­««{¥u¡u mg™q”z–a™a™y–p”o“w˜}}œ„¦‹¯‹®š©ª¥ª¤·˜Ä‹³‹¯„©~©}¥w q‘onmŒyŒŒ„ØŠäŽÄ££Ž¢£ˆ•fb™^•]”zu‹û‹'lfneni?‹/‹w•^¡e e©n±x±wÂzÕ{Õ{½~¥‚¬{¡z–y–y‘t‹o‹`zgjmim[|m‹\‹b“ggj¦m°‡žˆºˆÖ;…û<ûø}÷dè5Ý÷a÷+çß­Õ¶Ÿ´ª³³²³ªÁ£Í¢Í—Ù‹å‹÷0b÷ ;Ü;Ûû ´û.‹$‹1x>e=eqseadax-‹ûû;³ûÝ5÷hù›½£®© © ®–³‹¹‹³|¬o¬n¤xœbœb”4‹%‹û&u)ayke_xu‹k‹y¤i½wÖq÷÷fê“Óœ½÷'÷ì÷é†Ø4‘^‡Œ{„‘„‘†’ˆ•‡˜ˆ²‰Ì‰Ë‹Ï‹Ó÷ÓÅ®Œ—›ŠŠ©ð‰›ä—–—~•a‡y‰rŠû Š÷õΓ¦–™›–¡™ª“²‹¥‹¡‡„œ„ž~Ÿy³‰ÈΖÓe—h‘k‹k‹n†rqu~x{û û?i[\un}y‚x…x…w†jˆ]ˆ]Šd‹l‹†ƒƒ…‡ˆ]s3]z÷‘§ŠûÀ‰ûkˆû‡i‰w„~€„|\„=†?Ž÷浫÷+ù¦û‹‡ûÞ‹o¡z·cd·ÈwÙ  ŽŸŸ£’¥–¡¡¤¦©©¯¯{´u†zˆ}‰}‰y‹uŒe‹o“ww€£‰«‰ŠÈ‹ò÷âì퉑‹“‹“œ÷]„hˆ3‹j”÷c’÷•óqŸ9eawˆŠwƒa}kvdŽp‹[û}€}}‚1r^¬®Œ°øíúÓå‘„•ˆš† ‰Ó‹÷‹³Œ¿Ëá¿‹‹À†¶¬¬{ªt§s§k¡bœbœ\”w‹yz‚y]ûdû&ëòŒ÷Ž÷ “÷‚u—;qnza‚ag-€a¹‰¨‰—‰œˆ—‡“‡ˆ‡Ž‡ƒŽp_3Ž*‹ ûØ8Š-‰!‰!‡k‡wˆ‡„††††ƒ‡‰ˆhˆp‰<÷Œ’Ÿ‹ñˆ÷j‡Ú>v|Ž…†ˆ‡‰‘‰“ˆ™‰»‰Û‰ÛŠÎ‹¿÷µŽ¦‘˜›®¢§ª ©Ÿ¯–µ‹Ã‹·y©h©h›l‹1ûvxŠ_‰g}ûe•÷Ï ‹©Í‰‰ïÚkŒf€‘úc÷m˜“‚„‘}vn@7‹.û’Šût‹!Œksd˜c¡a aªf´i³iÀqËwãpé}ñ‹á‹Ø•ÍÍħ»°»¯°´¥¹¥¸Â”Ë“ËÉÇ÷Ðê÷ ÷ Κš’•“‘›•²É‹Þûr…Š‚‹…‹tcû 8Õ‰»„¡€•…“ƒ’yy7‹dŒ ‹ûdû`û"*tysxdbtktka|/‹:‹h–w£w£dªr±q±|¾…ʈ§Š×‹÷Š÷ ÷|÷ 敵Žœ’—•‘ž—¹’Ó‹ÞfŠûˆû‰ûÙ‘8÷}øíÝlw‚“‚“…œˆ¦ˆ¥‰Ñ‹÷Šò–‹•Œ“ŒŸŒ¼×Ά¼««y©s¨r¨m¢g›g›v“d‹p‹v‰|ˆ|ˆy…uƒûjû&÷5p—[u`{ee;{û w>ɉ±‡˜‡“ˆ‡……Žsa6c‹pûaŠl‹y‡2Šg‡s…†ƒ„…‚ˆwƒgˆw‹>Îê÷ô䉉ÔØ[oƒs|ƒ‘…Ž‡ˆ“†•ˆŸ‹«ˆÑŠÇ‹¼÷<ŠèÀ™“¡ž¢ª¡©¡²—º‹¹‹±§u§um”g”f>‹û<†û8ƒ%‡rŠ}y»ÅŽÍ‹ÄÕˆ‡æØqx€Œ÷—ùÞ÷/q}qo„o„mˆl‹f‹qš\ª\ªe¼oÍnÍ}׋ߋɒÁ™·™·¡ª©ž©³•¾‹µ¯ƒ}©¨}¡x™u‘n_pÙعš¤÷7œk™i•f’’fcawb…kw„hwwjû.*owtu{urixc~_}^…r‹e‹-—a¥s®;¿nÏaÏaãu÷‹½‹µ¯“¯•¹Å¨·ìx¢÷'ø¾àgt’€‘„”ˆ—ˆ—‰ª‹¿‰÷ïíŒÃŽš¤œ¤§£§£­˜³‹¨‹¦„¤}š‚›|œuµ˜Œ–·Ù‘÷"“wtsclƒ{syqqibsmjf`_÷^p—[u`{ee;{û w>ɉ±‡˜‡“ˆ‡……Žsa6c‹pûaŠl‹y‡2Šg‡s…†ƒ„…‚ˆwƒgˆw‹>Ž÷öóç߉ˆ×Ø9“ø ú䃅“‰—„¤ˆÓ‹÷ ‹±Œ¼ÇŽå‹¡‹½†´ƒ¬ƒ«{ªu¨u§h¤\ \ o–c‹^h‡„sy…k|_s^r\nzj…ûÏ|µðš•˜‘—’¥¦¨ÑÀvb®­a›oŠ<ûuûn"f_{j{v{v{wqyiyh‚_‹u‹;Ÿm´a´aÄuÔ‹¦‹¨©‘÷ åÒ¿£›‚û”€¿ŽÂËÆωˆØÖri‘ûž÷+ypsumzmymƒm‹g‹o–u£u¢¬‹¶‹±”ª¤¤« ºœºœ¿šÄ—û‡ùÑz÷`ceiqo|n{k„g‹#‹3›c«u£v±w¿v¿aÎkÛkÛ|è‹÷‹÷eº÷éîéî÷½÷1‹áÒtÃÃt½h¸]_ŽpbÙ˒Еבº“²–«†˜,­8¢c™c˜;’1‹ûš‹û_hû$ûû$ûdû?‹ûf‹û£û¼#«e¸kÇpÆoÓ\ág÷_÷t÷"‹îÞ”šÍ֪͛߷¹ðr¢«øœâ|…†Žˆ‰‡‘‰›Š¤‰¤‰Ó‰÷ ‰»‹Ó‹ì÷”÷8÷÷“÷^v—7qixzyi9ƒa½‰©‰•Šœˆ˜‡“†ˆ‡Ž‡‚ŽoŽ]4Ž+‹#ûÞ9Š-‰!‰!‡l‡w‰€‡ƒ††††„‡‰}‡e‰l‰<÷ñŽæå∆ßÛmŽi…“÷áð≉ÓØvlŽ‚Ž~Ž‚†’…‘ˆ›Š¥‡»‰Ð‹å÷cŠç¿˜“¡ž¢ª¢©¡±—¸‹³‹¬¥x¥xœs“o“o[‹gû"‰ûe‹tˆh‡|†|…ƒ†ƒ†yˆn‰w‰z‰‰>Æç÷÷à‰‰ÇØzpŽewŽ…ƒ†’‡•‡”ˆœ‹¤‰Ü‰ï÷†ŠÀŽ®’’žž©¡©¡¯–¶‹±‹ª‚¤y¤ys–l•l‘@‹û ?v‰l‰bûi™xºÄŽÏ‹ÆÖˆ†çØpxŒlw‚“‚“…‡©‡©ŠÏ‹öó–‹•Œ“Œ£Œ»Õ͆½««z©s§s§l¡g›g›x”i‹q‹w‰|ˆ|ˆy…vƒûjû&pÇi¶b¥b¥o˜;‹q‹w‰|ˆ|ˆy…vƒûjû&÷5p—[u`{ee;{û w>ɉ±‡˜‡“ˆ‡……Žsa6c‹pûaŠl‹y‡2Šg‡s…†ƒ„…‚ˆwƒgˆw‹>Íæ÷ø}÷>÷7„vˆx{l˜p¥s§u¬~¯‡ƒˆhwkgixu|€€zƒt‚u‡q‹o‹[˜^§a¦b»gÏmÏmã|÷‹÷÷ ¦ÁïٷƳβϟ֋ދøx­w­n¤dœc›t”c‹ûŠ…3tu{Ž~’‚–‚•‡—‹—‹™š–›•››š —°‡¨Š ‹Ø‹Ô™Ð©Ð¨Áµ±Â±ÁžÊ‹Óª†«ƒ­÷2™÷2‡u‰w‹|pŒeg§^ v™v™q“m‹-‹:zekejx_ktjt{p‹l‹\“`ed¢l©s©s²w½yû&y‚t‚n÷Šù-­©³œ¾Àµxf©©ešj.h€yvj]m_tswbž³kk²{Íç֙©­Ýýç÷Ü‹ˆ¯®Š§…ŸŸš|–w–y‘o‹g‹aomtzt[ßÏŽÁµøí÷;ù«–†“„‚Žs‹eûguŠ_‹i‰kŠf9¤i¿zz¾Òr幺”›¹÷öžœ¢ž¥ dŠq‹…>’ƒ÷q÷b†ÛeŽb’ƒ†”‰—…§ˆ×‹÷÷ašÔ‘÷–÷lx–1nlyfƒeƒe€$~?Ò‡´‡•ˆ•‡‘‡…‘Žp‹]û"û?t‡gƒz~ptqkrjrc[‹a‹i•r¡q {«…µ†«‰Ê‹ë÷÷÷•÷}–0lavqqqƒrˆ?ˈ±‡—‡øíúØà€ƒ‘‡“†“ˆ¢‰±‡¿Š¼‹¹è÷ÍŒ÷ˆ÷bªô“÷gqšû_ûnû"}aÔ‰´‰”‰“‰’†…‘‚ŽuiŽcm‹y‹_Šb‰ewŸg—vvqŽk‹w‹a„kkukawaw^g|yuqyg{]umf‹=‹û!¯ûÔ:Ó:çc÷‹µ‹¬¥•Ÿ™ œ¡ŸÁ»¾¶¹²‰9†<”ƒ÷hŽ÷fˆÓmgû­ønû‡<„q„qupfofo`}z‹i‹w£e¼wÍqè‹÷‹Ì’Å™½™½¡¯¨¡¨¡±—¹‹¿‹¼~·r¢}©o°_‘ûløí÷8“…{s“@ûe‹û¬‹û°„û‡~û_¹zãÕ»m·w²~€±³„´ǽ”œ²–‘¾¬æËæʼ®‘‘µ¶­Â¥Ï¤Ï˜Ñ‹Ó‹÷ hêfÒeÑ0¯û‹^‹f…nn€kwhoû '÷p·Ž÷4’÷©ƒ‘‚Ž!`ûnû+{cÕ‡¶†–„÷öü´Ÿ¯³–¸ÒÆou»ºt£<#e€kwqwqnagqgq`[‹]‹a•d¡n›p¤s¯‰È‹â‹÷‹ß‹Ï¿¥¥¢¯ ùÑ÷z‘‡…„‘zy8ûgüƒû¸‰v‡d‡q‰}ˆ‡‡‡††ˆƒ‰}†^‡?‰3ãìó÷÷‰‡÷ãkŒd~Ž}‚……†‰‘…–ˆ£‰±‰‰Ù‰÷‰÷Šõ‹ï‹Ê÷÷qßÁ£ª«Ž«Ó½†§¶{¯n©c¨bšx‹n‹n}tozozhicxbxoƒ;Ž€jŸ|Ÿu¡nµq¿;É&÷jûõ—s“x}¿ÀÁ‹¹‹Õ‰ò‰ÞkvŽ€€”€——m²y·u­bÉû/÷}‡‘‡‘‡’‡‘žv«uªxª{©ó±ØÀ½Í½Í¤Ô‹Ü‹ÏxÄg»fº_ªwšwš<“#‹uf‰ˆ9ˆyoŠe9k‹_/v|9Ý…½…›ƒø ú÷jwqaykƒkƒh‡e‹3‹a©oÈoÈjÞ†õÍ••‹Œ”“¹ŒŒÝÝÍŽ½›©”¹­‘¤‘œ‘ŒœŒ‹ž‹ÝÒsÅsÅcºr±q°bž2‹k‹t€]wqcssgsfhr~~uuyi{[sf€=‹4‹o‘s—y—xž^¦e¦dªj¯q¯p¶v½|½|ƃ͋‹¼‘·–śã­·ís§ûýø /iŽ‘dˆñ›Ô®¸­·¶¡¿‹½‹µv«aª`™a‰!c…zˆq‹÷gùe»¦¬¥Ÿ¤—›‘œ‹Ÿ‹§€¤vŸuŸo–i‹q‹s„wwppibûû±÷ ÷š÷)v÷Ï‘Ù׉‡Öàgb}}‘…’…‘‡–‰šˆšˆË‰÷‰÷Ší‹Ýø÷›ü­³9ÅûÙû:¸)®?£s϶¥Ä¬ÒÀ÷´ä©É÷÷}÷|øiýlû!ˆ8†s†rƒ{„„\†9‰6÷Ì‘÷Ó…àaaŽŽƒ†‘…‘ˆ’‰•‡ž†¿†àŠ™‹½‹á÷ó÷­‹§Œµ‹Ã¹”«››µ“Ï™àû¾„r‹s4vtx^{g{g^,bû.ûû©ibx%gûûÒù$e÷*3÷ze‡f‰g‹w,û6®‰³‡·„›ˆ•‡‘†‘†„Ž‚‘wl##Œû ‹û‹û,Š!‰m‡û‡8‡e‰z‡~…ƒ†„…†ƒ‰}…^†@†6ÇÜñøí÷b›‡—ˆ‘‡‘‡†Ž†‚Ž}wwŒx;ûpûõû‡û „!ˆc‡s‡‚‡„‡†…ˆw]…aŠ3áåêá÷‰‡÷?ãû”z……†‘‰’…šˆ°‰ÅˆïŠë‹éøŽ÷x‹Ûǵ“¹´±ÙÉt]··]¡f03via]]auuk€Œ~~}}vuœn—s’yŸ†Ÿ‡Ÿ‰Ÿ‰ Š¡‹ß‹ÛŸÕµÕµÂÀ®Ì®Ëы׋ÖxÈg»gº_¬yxf”4üs‚û¼’8÷„ú´øf‘÷½…÷‹÷™ë©ê©ã»ÝÏÝÎËߺï¹ï£÷‹÷‹ï{çlßx½o¹g·g¶^°w«v«m¢d™d™-“û ‹wgŠ‰6‡û :Šaûÿ‘:Óµ…—‰–ˆ“‡‘†Ž‡Ž‡…‘qo-Žû>û‹3û8û]‡û%„2u{t}r}}ƒ‚††ˆ[÷Ñâø‘÷z÷šŽ÷f’ê“Éÿ÷ñsÏÎsÃd·v·uªmŸdžd•b‹?‹7>xcwcpmhwhwgceqep^wy}fx<‚3‹rp•m„ʈ÷÷[ú´åƒžt£?¢) Ÿ)"–û/6ƒ{>>{aqegegl[tqsq`gl=l=|/‹#‹û¢û»&©i¶nÅsÄrÐ]Üg÷y÷q÷*‹çç•çç÷«÷¹…Àˆ¿‹¾‹¬ŒÂØŒ©‘’—™¤–²“ÍûÁ‡û¿:ò…Ê„£…™‡”†ƒŽe‹k‹€ŠlŠx‰wŠi‰ybya}a‚a_‡_‹û.‹ûÅ!÷!÷w÷1÷z÷h½÷"ïóòï÷¿÷;ÒË‚{ÄÃz½t·nž~{œwvrnak‹vÛ˜÷(šó›Ævú¡"û3üûû¹zû oh„y2ø)¿yès÷~΄±Š•Š•‹“‹“‹š–““““˜žŽ‘‹«ÆÞûÛ…û«‘8À‰®‡›ƒ—…•“{•se¥û ÷|þ¼÷&ö÷ž÷dø4ñ÷ƒ¨Ê÷¥ýj÷û¶÷-’»²÷4Ó÷¤Ó÷¤Á÷z°÷°÷¢Ð”™“™””•‘”¥µŽ‹“Œ•ŒÞû€„q‹cû 8Ù…µ‡‘Š—‡•†‘ƒ‘ƒ€‹}‹Š‰„cqû_ûeûütû ÷¼u½m÷3#÷ŸsÇrÌsÏ/}g}i~kú´Ú÷ã̜ӊŠ÷ÜŠ…‹‡wk‘`{Ž……†’‰“…›‡º‰Ù‡÷‰ö‹óø†øüv÷Åûþ÷lû„ŃăØ”‚é‡÷¡øpÃŒãŽ÷ Ž÷ ’ו­‘Ž‘š•»‘Ý߇#6‰ig@:7㉿…›”ƒ‘{Žs“kûg‹ûúû{.êû ÷û ÷=ûx÷~û:÷bû÷h/ˆû%ˆc‹l77ц¶‡š‡™‡–…‘„‘„€}Ž|kŒ[û·ûÕ2‰c‰t…)‡n‡r‡x‡†…†……†„‰‡^ˆ=‡6ø}ùƒœ²¨Ò³ñŸ¿ž¹²³ãé÷h·í¨Ç™¡’—““””©½‘Û‰;gŠrojŒg=͈²‡•…•…ƒ‹‹€‡z…t}\pec-nû)jû*ƒ›|²tÇdí;÷ed÷ ‡‹‘‘’”©­Ž²‹Ú‰87Š60.Œ-=³Š©…–ƒ–|–t«a¢x—m÷ûâºû ´!­/÷cû÷#÷ˆmm|f`_šfªmm©°{·µ°›©ª©©›°·¶{°m©©mf›`_e{mm:àùÓ÷­»®Ä¯Ë ¯ºáÔ÷ž¯™§“ n¦e~kq…}‡j„wbƒr†‚‰‡f†h„i„i€b|[|[zyyx‰†ƒx{j{i‚w‰ƒ¨múcÂìz’q¢g²g±fÚ&÷ ûo÷•kÕ\Äk³÷r÷r÷÷ßÕµ¬´«® §“§“¸ÉÜû‰s‹^‹heŒq}3$xvki]\û"û%ûû5:my{’÷¨÷ Ý“·ž’˜•‘›“º‘Ùã‡ûû‰û û*73Õ‡·‡š‡”ˆ’‡‡†}rŽy?’ûÊûÿ_ˆc…)‰bˆpˆˆ‡‚†…†……†„‰w…^†fˆ4ßì÷÷ ÷‰‡÷âa_~}‚‘‡“ƒ—†¬‹Àˆ÷z÷u—‹“ŒŽŒŽ‘‹‘‹“ˆ•‡™„žz¤p”Ù0÷(ûb÷wût®a¥eœi½¿Á‹Ñ‹Þ‰ì‰âcnŽ’{øí‘êr™w¿=åû ÷2'÷qÑàÕ‘‘•“———–®¨Æºµ¬ª¡Ÿ••–Ž—ô’ÙŠl^‹qmŠo‹ossomkhighsr}}dez^qvoqrwv{ø÷ Œ÷ Ž÷ ’÷mu—;qnza‚ag-€a¹‰¨‰—‰›ˆ˜‡“‡ˆ‡Ž‡ƒŽp_3Ž*‹ ûØ3‰#‰û ‰2ˆu†w‰ƒ‡„††…†ƒ‡‰‰hˆq‰;ãëŽóë䈇ÝÛtlƒy~„‘…Žˆ‰‘‡“‰¡‰±‡Ý‰Í‹¼í•Š’‰‡™€Çiõû õû Ò1®q¢ÅŒè‹ã‹ÆŠ§‰Ûpw}“ø ¸¹¬Œ‹ ¡¨Š‹¯¸Ñ±Ã©·›¢´ÃÍäØûÇ)¨y¡h›vŒ§²Œ»ßÍŠŠ½Ùa‘rƒƒŽ–q­hÃ_Ùû%÷ŽáóÌÙºÁ§§§§›••£Ž²ŽÙûˆ‚‹pŒ^ûû>qeh]`ug÷ [Ún²n²nªm£.s'u!w›@Ž¥——–ˆ‡••‡•ƒ–€œxtp½7÷ûlû.û]0ûpw{l…\‰=ø øוå÷ ‡…÷%ÜvŽuuŒ;Ž[‘{”…’‡”„™‡½‰á‰Ã‹ï‹÷%÷(Ž÷‚Ž÷)Å‹™­¿¿ª‹–ušû*sûcetes,nû iŠ„xŽwumŽvŽ~—„®Þ±÷Ť–š‘‹‘‹ˆ……}‹vŽ5+Œ19û„ûh†ûƒw†o„y‚‚‚}…w‰ûqw:‘÷q÷!Éø”ù endstream endobj 30 0 obj << /flags 262178 /fontname/aslgex+palatino-bold /descent -951 /italicangle 0 /fontbbox[-166 -464 1021 959] /stemh 0 /capheight 1964 /fontfile3 29 0 r /stemv 0 /type/fontdescriptor /xheight 0 /ascent 1964 >> endobj 31 0 obj << /lastchar 213 /name/f1 /fontdescriptor 30 0 r /type/font /subtype/type1 /encoding 28 0 r /basefont/aslgex+palatino-bold /firstchar 32 /widths[250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 250 0 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 778 0 722 833 0 0 833 833 0 0 778 0 1000 833 0 611 0 722 611 0 778 778 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 611 444 611 500 389 556 611 333 0 611 333 889 611 556 611 0 389 444 333 611 556 833 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 278] >> endobj 32 0 obj << /type/encoding /differences[32/space 38/ampersand 44/comma 46/period 48/zero/one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/colon 65/a/b/c 69/e 71/g/h/i/j 77/m 80/p/q/r/s/t/u/v 97/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i 107/k/l/m/n/o/p 114/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y 210/quotedblleft/quotedblright] /baseencoding/macromanencoding >> endobj 33 0 obj << /subtype/type1c /length 13100 /length1 13100 >> stream qvbqit+palatino-italic7ükþwÁŠ ˆ?‹‹ ˆ?‹‹ d`Õ‘3&74ufqio"ebnt $mjgps6wzd)hvixw#5&3l+yc7*(.129$#á¦Õé¾÷ ® ¦ Õ ‘ 0 ÿâ‹/*gò:›ªhŸ g&¯d_ q Ì!ç"ä#°$j$ÿ%þ&ð']((¥)¯* +¡,Ç-É.±/‘0…1Ûú þ”ûú”þtàútû@þtÀø}÷‘|~½Ã„ÉÊÄ“™¿¿™¼¡»©º©¸±¶¹µ¹«»¡½ ½–‹Nj³…°««z§s¥s¤k cœs•s›3Ÿ3Ÿojjœr¤y­y­‚´‹»‹Ã˜¿¦½¥½±±½¥¼¥Ã˜Ë‹½‹·ƒ±|±{¬t¥mû/Æ•Ø“Ñ®‘®“¯•±c¢cœe•d•^‘w‹û6‹û[%,$+xû‹û‹k–u¢_¢_¬iµtµsÑuíuÍ|¹~¥¥ }{{™u–o–o‘l‹k‹7n?qeqe2hû‹r‹w“]œg—e¢b«‡÷\q…k„tƒ_ƒ^z~w»o½x½}«øm÷8mws}xƒ‡‚Šƒ‹€‹‚Ž„“ƒ“ˆ–‹›‹˜Œž£“Ç›ë¥÷¥÷žé—Ã÷‡ÓŠ§‹£í“o‚\‡i‹ys‹m¦÷›Ú‘£“™Ä¦÷seh4f{û€?‡p‡p„dwq}t€wƒwƒg|uw†m÷?kûbsû|c^ûa„h†o‰wˆwŠy{e‘p˜{|—š‚™š‘›§—¶¦ÇµÇµÇ¸Ç¼t¯'a÷'øiõx[_‚e_g›¬nn«}¼Í±‘Á˜Ï÷ªÏžÌ£Ê©ɨ¼«¯­¤£Ÿ©™­™­“­‹®‹»z°k¦k¥b™y‹^‹][ufkjboy_ghcr^q]rgr0q08‹@‹f•v¡f¡e¨p±y±z¯‚­‹¿‹ÊÖ®Ö®×ÀØÑ~²4nhc[xû9ù£¹ª­³¢³¢²—²‹¦‹¡‚œyœy”q‹i‹c}ao_o__fnmmmbt6{¯÷©æ£¹ø ÷,ü¤·÷¯ž÷ ˜ß“¾¶~¨ƒš‡™‰š‰›‹ ‹¢£”ɣˮϹιÀ½±Á±Á­Ñ©â°÷žë‹Þ‹½„¸²±}¥|—|—w‘r‹i‹c\xlqlblskso@s.œ“²˜É—’®•Å‘°Ž¤˜Œ˜Œ–“š†—ƒ““ƒ}re~qxac?x>kŸeÚ½¥›ž–—‘—‘”‘ŒŒ‹’‹‘ˆ‘……Ž‚‹‹ƒŠ‰{€ ~'|-qû,eûiwû¦x+qûiû0—ª˜½–Д÷)úžÝ§Ô°Ë¯ËµÃ»¹¯®°¥¯¯œ­”«‹¡‹‚—z—z‘e‹p‹e~8q-q-f4];mylgkvkvby‹o‹r›t«¢÷šÞ’¨ø Öƒò¡¶÷yžß¦Ø¯Ñ¯Ñ¼ÎËËËÊǹĩ¡– ‘Ÿ‹—‹•‡’…‘…‚‹€‹‰}‰{‚uy9qû@ûÔ}q„aqmv•~~•–„˜”–Ž—µ½©Ç³Ç³»¯¯ªw°g1qirƒ…‘††‘‰“•›¯—£÷ ­÷$¶÷>¢è™Å¢Ž›š‹™‹œ…™€—€–~‘|‹u‹m„c}qvsmscscuyupkiaxvg„Üøãø(¥”²˜¾wŸfkûoû+s†bÔ‹¶‰™‰˜‰”†……Ž‹‹‚ŠŠ€€=xûqû(qû)kû1gû8nûdû4zûr˜}–—˜Žø}÷—š¡÷ ›Ú–±§ð«Þ°Ë¯Ë¹ÈÃÄÂÄÀµ¿§ªœ¦”¡‹—‹”‡’ƒ‘ƒ~‹w‹arû[ûpcû0r$y…m‰s‹w‹qx––€š„ž‹™‹˜Ž˜©—»¥Ìµ¯£¹®Ä¹z³dmao]qu{†‹ƒ‹„†‘†‘‰”‹™‹µª÷É÷‚¹÷f¢÷‹¹‹ …›€—€–}‘y‹m_}po7eh.¬÷&žã‘¨’µ­¥š‡–ƒ“’ƒ~{d^}qx>b@sbc__uik3±÷lŸë•©Ž¢‹›‹œ‡˜ƒ“ƒ“}‹}‹z‡x…e|]qsgsg`lkr™`±¦±¢°žž•š‘•‹“‹‘‡‘ƒ‘ƒŽ~‹x‹yˆq‡ia{4w){>x—=—xs¤q£«‹´¾ž·±¯¯±¾Ê²®„««~¦x£qŒoŒbŒuº“à‘½Žš£‘¦•«mœl˜i“i“ge‹c‹i†m‚mi{cscshqmomoun|k|k„heb“gkk£tª|©{Å}ßÅ‚²‚ƒƒ™|—v—u‘r‹n‹aexhxhopgxfwb‚_‹fg’šgo–nžk¥Œ÷<yˆ_‡e†i…iw|g¶v±}¬‚ûÖû¼¿Ä×ÌñÌñºà©Ñw¦axnw9wqû m*g?g@jske›xÐ¥ù`È÷z8s>cdsds@=‹1‹<›f¬] `ªd³c³lÁtÎs̀݋ì‹÷˜ñ§ç§ç²Ø½Ë½ÊǸѧЦݙé‹á‹×Ïu¹z·r³kŒwŒzŒ{ûÄŠ“ܔ̕½‘¬”­—¯j¥hŸf™e˜d’a‹'‹+x-f-f3s8@7@l6a-wûqû‹û ‹ûzÀû,õ!!õ÷+v÷vÓÍ’˜ÈÇ™¿œ·¡·¡Â­Îº¡Öu˜:ø÷4fsq|}…ƒ‡…Š…‹ƒ‹ƒ…“„“ˆ–‹™‹”Œ–˜•Ó²÷yÏ÷Õßø »÷x™Èq›stxz\[tk…†b犧‹‡”ƒ”ƒ~yy‰z‰y8xûqû€sqû cûhrûkû%…c†s‰r‹s‹mv–}–~š„ž‹›‹Ÿ“³›¿«Ë¹˹³ª›z´9p:øá{šžƒ£¬¦™¨ŸŸ¨•«®¤„Ÿ}™™}y“tmp~qtsq€lfq’v›{û)ü=–•Ž“‘ˆ††‚}hdûa=û¬xg\‡q†q‰s‹v‹o‘v˜|˜|šƒœ‹œ‹¡’¥˜Á§ÝÂ÷Þw³ucerwwz‡~‹‚‹„Ž†‘†‘‰–‹™‹»¯÷4Ô÷¢§õÔ”³ŸŽ›‹—‹£†‚˜“„tlxccw»w÷8ù:÷¿ÕÅëǸu_ª©_›l8i„a}9}9tclolnlakuktf€`‹c‹i“ooœv¤}­}¬„¼‹Ë‹÷@¤÷$¿÷÷'÷“˜­÷9¤÷›Â§ï±áºÒºÒ¹½·©¦¤•¢‹£‹¢}Ÿq¦‘–ã–Õ—Æ|’~‹t‹t„s}s}hh^uc4c"eû£÷Ÿìšß”º¬‹‹›‡˜„““ƒ‚th~r]gg=s1a£jÌå좒ˆ†ƒŽzr†^‚kzûrûjû$yar-jû}ª•¹—ǘúcÕ‘†—Ÿ§§÷nÅ÷êÄ÷ê´÷j¤ß‘Ÿ’—”‘—“¹ÚŽÄ†59‰<=3)„rè‡Á…š‚–„‘~yn€9uûûýhyqzzycycsjmrmrqu‹w‹z”[Ÿ[Ÿi¦u­u­€²‹¹‹žŒ ¡Ž±–Óžö¦÷7ª÷>­÷fÊ÷Îf‡sŠ`‹tjŒ ƒr؇»†žƒƒ•{ssmûspûÙmû4xûƒk‡i‰h‹i‹+¬>ÏsÏrão÷‹é‹ë¦ìÀìÀãÑÛá…qz6oû#‘ƒ¸ºŽ¼¾Òˆ†ç”Å+Œr{•ø Ûùv¬É£µ™¡±’³¶‹äˆ®­Ž‘­ûû;û_/_/v,‹*‹w•]ŸcŸb§l±v°v°€¯‹²‹¼›ÅªÅ«È¾ÊÓºÁ·Ê³Ò³ÑªÒ¢Ó¡Ó—Ï‹Ë‹±„¬©¨z¡u™u™s“q‹}‹}ˆ…lhz|w{¡h–‘§Ÿ‚{™t”g[7v)aûaût5hqy_xux‹]‹eœm¯m¯|‹Ջ¼¾—À–¿Á£Ã£ÃªÄ±Å›¤±¾Å×y¦ih†g‹lr”9mqsqn†m7û‚µŠø zü(o“p˜q™s¡w¨|§~¨ƒ©‹µ‹·–ºžº º¬º¸ÉÇÀзطٵï´÷¡Ë¬÷·÷-Á÷p¶÷«æÀ¹ž³uŸmwyd…eû4lûuog'_3w?k\jbhghgmrr}…€ˆ€‹‹‚…”ƒ—‡¢‹­Ô’÷ š÷8—÷‘æ·¾…­œ›|”xumtfiacu=i¦gŽ“‘—”˼µ¤Ÿ‹‘‹‘‰‡‘…ŽwŽj‹_‹ûƒû{û&9‡v‹r‹k–z£ju™€¡£”›§§œÅÄãë½Á½Ì¼Õ>ûª`û"eûi>i@kuoiursxq~q€r„s‹f‹l™q¥q¦­‹´‹“‹–—v’(hˆ‰‹÷løä÷#bsg{llm‡n‹m‹\¤k¿s¯€Á‹Ò‹ãžô±÷ ©ì¯Íµ­µ­ÂœÏ‹±‹¬…§§€ž”’z‹uŠûº—ìšážÖsp˜o”n“li‹]‹^]w1e?]kvkqldlwlwrkx=w=‚@‹bf•q ]Ÿ\©j±w±w·»‹±‹¯‘®—¹š¾¤Ã¯¯¢Á³ÒÅ|·k]^ms}úc÷ˆ“Â舆÷“È.Žv’‘‡–œÍ©÷xÇ÷Ü‘å÷Ž÷7÷÷‰‰õ‡mz'mû>mû>u&}l…}ƒ‚ƒ‡yx†6‹ƒn÷厺©èˆ†÷0”Èd`Ž}qŽ{„’„’ˆ–‹™‹¿¡÷.¸÷”ãø|§÷2Ÿã–ž“’‘“›’¶Ñ‘Ć?l‰y}s‹jû‡…rᆽ†™…™…’|su…_€jaû€uû‰{l‡:‰'‹ûb‹û<û¤÷%ñ—Ç¡÷ ›Ò”£—“’•˜Ž¸×‘Äû‡@Še‹û¸€r׆µˆ“‹œ‰—‡‘…‘„‹y‹wƒj}û‚mrû*aûƒ\û¢kû={ieƒsƒ‚†…„†‡z…aˆi‹„näÚŽÏ‹ø ÷ikc_at`ta`‹a‹g¨qÄ\Ä]ås÷‹÷‹êܮ۰ôª¸ªº›¹‹·‹­­y®x¯f³t¸'ÝoÀx¢w¡‚¢‹¤‹¤©±¯²”²›²¡²¡ª¡£¢£¢ ¥ž©ž©›«˜¯—¯’³¹›‰ž‰¢­§¡˜›ŠŠž›ï‡m†rˆy‰…jŠ‰nu­p¥la¡w—m‹=‹?uaaa`stfgfgyb‹=‹<¡n¸`·_Ëvß‹—‹›‹žŒmtbayo€y†}‹‹ƒƒƒƒ˜{¡u.o=jka÷xùüϵǮÛ·yh¬«gœweopypyop_hmgma|y‹q‹]i°i°z‹ԋéŸÝµÐ÷‚þrªq¡p™q™q’q‹q‹yua_io]:s&‹/‹e [³[µt½‹Ç‹³•²¡± ±¯¯½ª½¬Á£Æ™÷[û-ø}÷”ùØ“‘ˆ†…Žƒx…eqz1pûeû.q"~=‹w‹d’nšy™zœž‹™‹›ž“ŦȵËÃËÃÅƽɘ›´ÄÏ푈bûdw/~m†lˆwŠz~ty•€•—„˜ž¦•ž®º¥ÛÆ÷çu±iybm{ƒ{‚‡‚‹‹„Ž…“…’ˆ—‹œ‹ Œ¡Ž¢‘¸›Ù£÷£÷¥ò¥êÁ÷i|šax]€z‰uû t-ufteqqm[y:tcomomt_[qx|†‹‚‹„Ž…’…’‰–‹›‹Í¹÷séø•·‘¨››†˜ƒ••ƒ€ukub's:yn]ŸdÃßÀ¨¡ø ø—…_yzkv=u=[6a0 q«—Ç㣵÷;—³™²¯œ¯§»³Ç{™iuø_yzkv=u=[6a0 q«—Ç㣬÷“¬•ª—©—©˜§š¦™¦¢°ªº{™iuùÑßùk§×ž¶—•–•¡‘­‹õ‰Ç»•¯^]ynu?t?cbreqef‹g‹1Ÿd´xªe³w½‹¥‹¤¡•®›°¦²±±±®·ª½å÷4}h…l‹qc’gšlšl¡t§{§|§ƒ¦‹±‹´—¹£Ç©ÌÃÐÜÐÛÇñ¾÷µð ê‹ã‹Ï}¾p¬o«iœa‹yx‡…wnkzx††ps¥n •Ÿ‘ž‹§¢sžžs•fy5w*eûdûy9ms^b^w^‹h‹mšq©q©¹‹Ç‹­°‘³‘À˜ÏÝÝЛþ÷=}–vwy}\…rû0lû!eûwfsmototl\kdjcmpq}{ƒ{‡{‹m‹r˜w¥q­~¿‹Ð‹Ý–ۣآ׮ٺ۩½¸ÈÇÔz¨~be…hwrŒm‘+qŽwso‡ƒme,s9‚f´Šû÷yœ¡¦«§˜¦££¥—¯·©‚¢{œœ{u”pio~rssqkeh“pyø ÷Øúw·¼»ËÁÙÀÙ»à¶æu¦j~oy5tiû‚jl€mm~o}p|ptfm]›}Í¡ø·¼»ËÁÙÀÙ»à¶æu¦j~oy4tjû‚jl€mm~o}p|ptfm]›}Í¡øí÷y’˜À‰‰ç‰Ç½Š²Ô”±±”» Å«Å«¼¯±±±±ª·¡½¡½—¾‹À‹Ã~»r´q´hª]Ÿišjš-™Ò¥Ã¥µ¦̵¼»­Á­ÁœÆ‹Ë‹ìdÓ=»s¬5œû‹c‹_Š]Š7ˆuŠs‹e‹0Žû"’nÖ‰¹‰œ‡—‡”…’’}‹w‹yˆo‡g} tû*iûuiûujûdkû4x€_e‚……‰fr…yÇÀŽ·‹÷ä*”¿º¶çÎwd··c¡ueq~ws\s[lefofodvaav…j‹n‹hŒaŽ¬÷n­÷m®÷,ûvþçÀ÷ڔē»“±½¹Ž¶÷ âxfÃÃe¨h*f|koqopd_yoyoj}:‹7‹a“kœŽ±³’¶øíø‰’Á숇÷•È7[ŽsŽ|…‘„‘ˆ—‹›‹–ŒœŽ¡’Р÷ ®÷fîøęܖƓ¯÷‹ö‡ï„£‰œˆ•†‘‡‡†€i‹r‹ŠhŠsÚ÷”С’±”·—»oˆy‰‹u‰kŠ!Šûb‡ûŠ‹5‹û#û[uŒz_ˆs€ûwû<ãíÊ—¦’›“•”—’ª½÷ëß‹|ûsû5jûpyû±lûciqûzb‚}‡…††„‡yt„0††n÷æŽÏúc‡ú¤§}ž•™y’v‹u‹mowqwpkv`}`}b}#}j‚]„o†vbo‚ou|{~~€}{û_¹…œÍš˜‘–‘•“•–••”š“ž’ž’ ¡‹À‹µz«k«k›`‹u‹5`;6c5bûgû%‹c‹m”yŸd™g¡j§j§p­v³u³º‹À‹ÆšÅ«Ä«Ã¹·È«ÈªÔ›ß‹œ‹¦Š°Š³ñŠ{€‹ƒ=nŸ³__³u¾É·•³¡¯ ¯ª¨µ ´ ·–»‹¯‹­…©©¥{¢vŽû¸ž”µ™Í‘¬“°•´qm˜k”k“gd‹g‹l|pm'w@q[k[jsm‹q‹h‘l™o˜o›vž|{©zµxû'y$wpt=be.‹û‹û¸,çgæg÷ i÷&‹÷‹÷«÷ Ë÷ Ëßӿ۳ǟÇƸ~°s§r§gŸ\™à•Å”©’Ř¹œ¬ « ¥¨¯¯”±‹³‹²¬y¦x¥qži—cjø ø“÷÷ˆ†÷–Åû”^lz’~“„•„•ˆ˜‹‹—Œš¹˜ä¡÷æøŸ¥÷*¦÷©÷n£kmut^z^zmw;t;sm{]ƒvû ˜‚÷Í÷Ã÷·}ûhûltûÏ^û‘pû'‚cbp€}ƒ€ƒ}†rh‚û„„oãîŽ÷ø ÷j{†¥¨‡©ÁÁ—¢Â£ıƿſÁ̻ۻ۳è«÷«öœ÷‹÷"‹ìÚsÇsÇg»[®[­qg‹]‹`ƒc|c|_t]m]lchjcicq[wrwrp‹m‹i—p£w£w°c»q»pÀ~ŋË¿—»¥ǬÆÁÄÕ{2{b{rp/m;iiqymakkkjjsi|i{f„a‹e‹i‘o—n—sœx¡w vªu´a|{“t•nv˜\•c¢~¤‚¦„÷£Ç­¸¶¨µ§¸š¹‹³‹±€­u­u§jŸ_Ÿ_•t‹k‹s„x}]}]xgrorontjzyigƒcce•ŸiiŸp«y·x¶‚¿‹É‹Ï—ˤÇøíø“øŒƒÂ‹ÀŽ¿‘™÷ “É‘«”º—Çqkû xiƒ~ƒ}ƒ{‡z}"…û6‹9‹2+”¯´“»ÙøbŒ»¹Œµ»ºŠ‰·†÷Ô‰“²é„•û‚û‡/‹]pŒe³÷†®÷k§÷¸‘ÌŽà‹Ä‹ÇˆÉ†±‡¦‡™†“ˆ’‡††Žƒ{q‘)½—÷˜ñšÍyŽsl‹üc„lŒû>ytŒƒoå…¿„šš“z‹u‹}Š}‰|{ûnûdaûˆ`ûˆrû#ƒb{8{j}\#d„wÓôŽ÷‹ø ÷q–¤¤‡„¥µõ»öÃöÖ÷%ò÷i÷÷l÷÷hé÷'Û÷ŠÒ‡'9‰i<û û33fx„ƒ„z‚yw—’åÒÀøtfklwrbeû"û7û ûkû ûl2ûfsfskxo^—u’¨©ªù`÷©“Î鈆÷ Ç2Œv‘z•’…˜‹‹Ÿ¬‘¸‘· ÷±÷e½÷§®÷\ ÷•Ç”·“¨·”¾Ç‹è‹Ðw·c·c¡tdpzrkukt^armqml}e‹„‹pŒ[Žs¯[À<Óûîû*Æ1n÷)ûŽ÷‘÷…Âqx}}~“€–y›]Èbós­nç'÷+û÷pÓ—Æ›¹ ¹Ÿ¶¨³¯²¯«¶£¼£¼—¾‹Á‹¼€¶v¯v¯o©i¡i¡`›x”g‘wŽf‹ûœ†ûÅ„qå…Á„œƒœƒ”yomyûgûpxûtûpû*eûfqû}w…x…~„ƒ……ƒ†ˆ|…_‡aˆoèÞŽÕ÷—÷c«÷l—É–¼—­“¢” –ž–¨±ºÄ¾û&­,`³'§jlkšx˜‚‘‡’‰“‹™‹’£˜«œÎ¹ò×{±c`y|„}†ˆ‚„Š…•€vŸjÊ_õ^õb÷f÷»»±¯¨¡¹°³¤­™­™®’¯‹£‹§†«‚­÷!•ntyrkƒ{ed{\mt^s]nlg;g:ugdsžÙ¦÷ ®÷4êø^–½™Ä›Êq¢]wc}g‚gg'{‚dÛ¹Š‰—–‰“†‘…‘„Ž‹‹„Š‰~‚dy"qû]ûŠ_ûlaûnwoûaû<œ~÷¯ø øÔ“ã숆ó˜Äû>—lŽv‘•€•†™Ÿ£´•Ç¡÷÷k‰¥Š¢ŠŸ‰­÷˜]…5‰ûŒòøÚšâ•Á¡«÷0{–{…]€@za1ûû*û1ûfû"ûqûû63û†qÍÂŒ·÷ýlû,{<~[{ƒ€„|‡rƒc…û ‡€o÷z÷ŽÅûjø‡‚i‹ŒqqŒeŒ{„”÷÷]–›ÇÝ÷÷)÷÷(Ñ骳’ŠûýzûkŠ«—ü6¤§’™ª©™«£¬««¬¨·¥Á¥Ã¡Ñá”·˜Ý÷ ’Áª÷xÁ÷è¯÷v¤÷(›Ñ›—‘’‘‘”—“¨µÂÂûš†ûž…tÍŠ¹ˆ¥…›‡–…‘ƒ‘ƒ€‹{‹d~ûqûd@üuvûêjû[ox2vnui{u{{z€y‚x†u‹{‹vs“‘s¢¤„§ø óÚŒã쎭‹ Œ”‹ß‹÷‡÷d„“±–ºšÄ~™j:†*ü%Šˆ˜÷3÷=÷$÷(êï·½Î־ϮǤµž·—·—·’¸‹¹‹élØmÆmÅ8©"‹w‹[ƒa}`}aubnsb;eû¸x±Ò·À¼¯¯¼ÁƵ²y¯¯x¦pih”e‹b‹z€rvjujb>o3o3.ûûûû û,5.kk‰d©¬Œ°Œø år³°™§­ɽá÷ ÷÷lŸû0¡#¥w¤v­q·‹£‹¤“¤š¾ªÎÂÞÚt¯]bjqw€w€w†y‹x‹z’}›s£w»yÓ€·zåu÷Ïì·È¡¤«±©¥§›Ÿ• ‘¡‹™—ˆ…””…••y¦‘”É•Å—Áv–v‘w‹w‹u…tsrxooeeg`j[ûû={÷"wés·iÆz©j‹u‹vˆw…w…yƒzû û?¯v¥¥§©¢žœ““œŸ§¡~s›«xªû§ûwl%`jun_qeemyyv†t‹}‹{y—tÅd„‰m‰r‰vx'¢y¦‚«‹÷¾øg3–Ä•¸•¬r ]t`zddg*†a≾‡™ƒ•…€‹{‹o€@uû?ü7zûšt"}kƒeŠ€ˆ{Š{‹}‹cŸe´h³h½yÅ‹ÄËž°ÑѰʼÃÈÃǺرé½÷ ¤÷ ‹÷‹Þ~Ès²}Ÿv–o‹k‹f„___wap`obicbsqh`]o÷ù.ûwþjÙÆ´³¢´©³©³ª¬­§¬¦«ž©—©–©‘«‹¤‹ƒ•}šv“a‹m‹$uû_û_ûy6u[ag\yu‹[‹f˜p¦p¥~°‹º‹­“ÄÙû÷€ùxœ¡‚¦«§˜¦££¥—¯·©‚¢{œœ{u”pio~rssqkdi“pyû ý}yœ¡¦«§˜¦££¥—¯·©‚¢{œœ{u”pio~rssqkeh“pyùÑù÷÷zê÷4Âæøùå÷&½Ú–—’““‘•š‘¦³Â†ob‰57@gtö‰Åˆ•‡”†ƒ‹‹…Š…‰…‡ygjm7û19û%:ûûjû¾ûûn_ckø@a÷Îu÷\Þ‡½‹›Ž˜‘“‘“”—Ž—Ž·ØŒÂˆû0Šhf>ŒŽ5tÕ‡·‡—†”†’…„‘€•z˜5³ûž«ût¥ûh¶ûãûd[î«÷¤“Õàˆ†ê’Æ1Œu‘y–‡—®•Þ¡÷Ýøa±÷q¨÷2¡ê™’““Ž•³ŽÒÈ0fŠ]û½s÷ †¢‰›†“ƒ“ƒ|ve2tû!]û¬dûplû4lû4v0€v…€„„„‡€…a†c‰…péàŽÖùÑÜ÷Ž«‘¸‘¸’µ“³—Ä’¬‘Ÿ’’“‘—‘–¨’¹“Áˆû=Šp_,Ž‘û&‚o÷ ƒÑƒŸ…Ÿ…–{rw†esfûx?_,vû‹û:û¹é77èa÷÷aӑЙ̙ˡϪҩҳȽ¾½¾Ã°Ë£Ë£Ö—á‹Õ‹ÑÌxÌw½t­o[oŒdĆ—÷  ñ¨ßg§gŸf™f™e’d‹û‹+{:m9mabgygyrs]n]nedn:dûxû‹ûûž(³6¢y­[¸_¸^ÈfØn×oé|÷‹Å‹Á»”»•Õ ñ­Ãžµ–¥”š†—‰–•ø ÷'…|½¿ƒÂò줺çæ»Ïʸ׷עۋߋÉÀs¶sµf®z¦z¦vr“ŒÕ±¿«©¤¸¯¬² µ µ–¸‹½‹×pËu½u½a¤-‹_‹b…ccf{gwû û^²r»Ë³µ©Ÿ¦³¼™ÇÇ»yi®®i]r[}[q\p[dfyqyqv~t‹„‹€‹|Œ{ŒxŒsi,“ƒ®“ª’¦¦¢ž¿º€w¶¶v«l¡c¡c–]‹w‹a|dohohcwwfwenye‹?‹ož`³_²v½‹Ç‹¡ª‘´[’sû³·lºt½{ø ú:iw‘yzŽzŽ{|‹c‹ax@gxrwgw]dmkbr5q5_%kû kû {û‹!‹û¨$ÇggÇØi鹶”œ²±¸¥½­½­³°«³ª²¥¾ŸËŸË–É‹É‹íqÖxÁwÀg¦5‹k‹ozrjqjqup@áŸÕ Ê©æ«Õ¯Å®Å³»·³©¥®¡³›³›µ“·‹¡‹ ˆ†…¡‚£~›¬÷ý@þ&”¶™°Ÿªžª¡¥¤ £Ÿ¦›¨–§•¨‘¨‹È‹¾u³_³_ l‹9‹xƒv{s{sv]qiqhoqkykyhƒc‹k‹v¢a¹a¹vЋ勶¶•·÷g“Ÿ¶Š‰Ì÷†Í8z|‘w“š£ž˜Ì¦÷«÷Ö÷¥÷ ø/÷Äûp¹”›¦¼·Þ·Þ·Ü¹Ú÷"÷Œ÷ ÷_é÷3Àæ¸Õ±Äiþ5…?ƒx€q„{}†s‚y†>‹i‘ðèáÜᇅå‘Í9Žw’w•v•¥³™Œ£Ž¯—÷r§ø&“õ•÷ ™÷“Ö’¹’›Ž“’’‘’—›Ž÷™Å„xuˆropŽ’p+ûlqziobdükýÂûÆš[‡[Š]‹giŒ+€lʼn´ˆ¡‡¨… ——~’|‹z‹uiûiû‚iû‚cû#}\tûkeûwaƒ{ƒ…{c„k‡i÷ÐŽ«ø ÷`øËsydyuwuw€x‹[‹u—y¥]¤]¯i»sºsÁÈ‹ö‹÷·÷ä÷äÃ÷‹÷ ‹ÒzÆk¹j¹p·6µ÷ÛÝвƱşʋ΋ÓrÇ[¹[¹k£;‹9‹>sc\b[tvgofoym‹lošwª`©_¿bÕe1^b\tz÷[÷îm³|·¼ݢͺ½¼ºÅ¤Ï¯­‚{ª©{£s›l›l”i‹f‹wztiqipqt9w8¶s´m³÷`ûÓ©r£nœjœj”c‹[‹r~tsuruibapap\~x‹i‹u a¶a¶vŋԋ٣ԼмÏÏÁã²Âl¶o©sø ÷uÇÌÑÒ͘£Çµœ´¢µ§´§®©¨­³»ªÃ£Ë£Ë—Ì‹Ë‹Ñ|Çn½n½b±u¥u¤o˜k‹%‹/k9mñøh¹ˆº‰»Š‰ºº‹»¼¹‹··³±Ó÷ ~_ˆ^‰]Š‰][‹[]uŒŽmme=‘{~]û®`û|aûi·vº¹±¨¨™¶Ÿ·•¹‹¹‹¶€³v²v©lŸaŸa–]‹w‹a|?n=n=bpveueoxi‹[_”žcbžm¥w¬w«‚°‹´‹Œ§²\”sûx.|p²k³s³|ø Ô÷¨—qžx§^§^¯g¹q¸rÀ}NjϋɜŬŬ¿»»ËÌã¾÷¯÷¯÷ž÷!‹÷$‹÷}äoÍoÍb¿v¯u¯nžg‹o‹p|soroycaw`wfmkakao0u!u €û‹û‹i‘n—q÷eø|«÷l°÷µã¨É®¸µ¨´¨¶š·‹±‹®€«u«u£kœa›a”p‹?‹û~ûsû+}3x6s9s9ngiwiwjgjxjwi‚g‹h‹k“o›o›u |¥|¥¬ƒµƒ´‡·‹º‹÷™÷¨÷4øí÷Ü’Ëàˆ‡óÆb[ss{’ƒ•ƒ•‡™‹ž‹”‹—™¥šç¥÷2èøœÎ÷ÿÇ–½‘´‹ÏÀu¹¹u¬kŸbŸa•y‹p‹b{fmkmkb[wkwku{s‹s‹y˜^§l©z¨§ƒ§ƒªˆ¯‹Ô‹Ï›Ë­¹£·¯¶ºµº®Ã¥Ì¥Ì˜Ì‹Ì‹Æ|Âm½m½e¯\ Ÿ\d–,hp‰‰7‰x[‹^`[‹v+y‡‡tå‰Á„Ÿ—ƒ’}vgvû!bû‰uûÔlûg„eoû"x;z„ƒƒ‡†]†:‡k÷fúc÷,÷ÒŸ@¬l·x·wÇc×n×oà|è‹÷&‹÷®÷Ó÷Óô÷Û÷*Û÷*´÷4‹÷@‹ó{äkÕsÁf½[¹[¸n®a£a£8˜0‹û ‹&y6h5hc_ovouuj[?[>h9u4t4€2‹1‹:•= @÷pøžӥΫɫȯ½²±±±¾¬É¦É¥Ó™Û‹â‹ÚyÓiÒhÂv³d²cŸ.‹û‹ûsû\û\ûh$4f3eûiû‹/‹:e¯e¯vÂhÖhÖzé‹÷‹÷˜÷§óvûtΚ¾©¬®©³œ¾§¦‡¦µ{Òiîw÷hÚb«|ºwµ}°¥…¦‡¨‹Ç‹¾£¶¹µ»¤Ó’íynzausutpk‹a‹û-Âû|÷û»g¦m’m“nŽm‹5‹il^li[zt‹k‹„‹€Œ}½nŠ™‹•‹‘ø”ù endstream endobj 34 0 obj << /flags 34 /fontname/qvbqit+palatino-italic /descent -963 /italicangle 0 /fontbbox[-230 -470 1094 942] /stemh 0 /capheight 1930 /fontfile3 33 0 r /stemv 0 /type/fontdescriptor /xheight 0 /ascent 1930 >> endobj 35 0 obj << /lastchar 211 /name/f2 /fontdescriptor 34 0 r /type/font /subtype/type1 /encoding 32 0 r /basefont/qvbqit+palatino-italic /firstchar 32 /widths[250 0 0 0 0 0 778 0 0 0 0 0 250 0 250 0 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 722 611 667 0 611 0 722 778 333 333 0 0 944 0 0 611 778 667 556 611 778 722 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 444 463 407 500 389 278 500 500 278 0 444 278 778 556 444 500 0 389 389 333 556 500 722 500 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 500] >> endobj 36 0 obj << /type/encoding /differences[32/space/exclam 36/dollar/percent/ampersand 40/parenleft/parenright 44/comma/hyphen/period/slash/zero/one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/colon/semicolon 63/question 65/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w 89/y/z/bracketleft 93/bracketright 97/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z 136/agrave 141/ccedilla/eacute/egrave/ecircumflex 165/bullet 209/emdash/quotedblleft/quotedblright 213/quoteright] /baseencoding/macromanencoding >> endobj 37 0 obj << /subtype/type1c /length 18860 /length1 18860 >> stream srcbnr+palatino-roman7ükþqÁ÷ ˆ?‹‹ ˆ?‹‹ c_‘i¦v4djfougvsbzqntipmh ecy5wx "[l&k-rÏÒÐ$Ë6Î*31).',/iw#0‰%(82 7t:;+<>x$"φrgìïh) &  | bu4Ø_• «o§{*yÙ‘¨]{”u!vq r!r"\#$g%r&&¦'È(º*+',--1.¦/@00í1ò2»3Š3ò4x5ƒ6z6o7/7œ8Œ9q:r;o;æ<Ì=þ>g@ @uajb^ccec}d‘e]ff«ghgàú þ”ûú”þtàútû@þtÀø=ø"‚Š{‡opŠ3egŒ(wgy‹÷£á¹Áø²÷Â’ÍÔˆ‡ÝÄeŒgŒ‡Œƒ†…‡‘‰‘„š‡£Š­‹™‰è‡÷b÷ Ô“¿ªª¨¦µ£´£¹—½‹Ã‹¼}³p³o¤g—_“jf‹#û<_†#‚û8áÉŽ±¶Áˆ‡ÍÄ Ž|€„“„“†™ˆŸ†ª‰Æ‹â÷e÷ˆß‡©ƒ½zµs­s¬f§[¡[¡x–u‹z‹wuwûnû3ؾ£‹‘Œ‹‹‘‰‰ˆŽ‡‡‹†‹‚‡~…mm(rûyr׶Š‡–•‡“†„ƒtdmŒr‹vû ‡ûk‰+ƒ‰i†s„~‡„……ƒ‡ƒ‡ˆ}‹,Šr÷çŽÃ÷2ù©´ü3~Š‹‰u‰y^Ž[’i—u–u™x}œ}ž€ ƒ ƒ§‡¯‹§‹¥¡¡¢‘¥”¨¥©¥«¤²qu…z‰z‰uŠp‹gq’|”|“—‚™™…œˆŸ‡ž‹Æï‘ø+ɼŒ‹¯®²Š‹µ è„’y‰q‰i‹‰li‹…€k‹Œv“÷p“÷“ÃsŸ_osrfs_%‹û2cwvtiraŽ´°­«÷jùªûò‡ûk‰+ƒ‰i†s„~‡„……ƒ‡ƒ‡ˆ}‹,Šr÷ Ꭺ­éˆ‡÷0Ä3‘u‘w‘Žƒ‡‡‡“‰—ˆ–‰¥‹µ‡÷ŠÜ‹·÷úµ§¦¶‰‰ÅŸò‘w‡w‰v‹!÷cß•§•¦œ ¢š¡™©“¯‹¦‹£‡ŸƒŸƒ ~ z¢”‡÷:o“qq‹fk„}pv€kq`ajk\vmbwo{k€g€g†n‹5ocr]twub÷“ûøÝúÄÇ€ƒ†…‡‘ˆ‘„š‡£‹­Š™Šº‰Ü‰÷÷±Ô÷ÊŽµ¡‹“Œ‘‹‘‹‘‰ˆˆŽ‡‡‹…‹‚ˆ…jg#rû#{rŠ ¨‹°¤‡…•‘‡…Ž…}Žo_eŒ_‹z7q‰pˆq‰wˆ{‡†|}xwqxvy|qvo{k€k€l†k‹\‹d”kŸkŸv¥€¬€¬†Ä‹Ý÷w±Õ÷Ç´Ž¡‹“Œ‘‹‘‹‘‰ˆˆŽ‡‡‹…‹‚ˆ…jg#rû#{rŠ ¨‹°¤‡…•‘‡…Ž…}Žo_eŒ_‹zû?wŠv‰w‰v‹utya•h•hšoŸu¥mªt¯}¯}¹ƒÁ‹³‹­¨‘§“¨–¨›—‘—”˜˜Â»·³«‰gˆo‡u½½Ž½·Íˆ‡ãÄeŒfŒ‡Œ÷3÷»’Ý÷ Ä3‘u‘w‘Žƒ‡‡‡“‰—ˆ–‰¥‹µ‡÷ŠÜ‹·òß˯µµ¯¶¡¿©¥ƒ}ŸŸ|t›k¸ŒÎ‘Ù•ä…™—op‘oop…qqt}wzyuriqiphmi‹àÊ´‹‘Œ‹‹‘‰‰ˆŽ‡‡‹†‹‚‡~…mm(rûyr׶Š‡––‡“†„ƒŽtdmŒr‹vû ƒ‰.‡ûf‰j‡s…|‡ƒ‡„…‡…‡ƒˆ€‰…‰bŠ@ŠrÛÝŽáø ÷•ùŸ¯‘’”©–•©­‘³Áºu±±t¦n›h›g’z‹l55{4w4vlxeyt€uzuuuuxm{e{e„a‹]‹c¡r¸``¸Êvܱ«’—¥¤˜ÜÅ÷ò†ûdÍÁŽ³´»ˆ‡ÂÄj‘uŒ}Ž…‚…“‡•…™‰¢‹«÷¾÷k‹Ë‚¾z±qÀe´w¨w§kš?‹w‹]„b}uwef7t‹zŒu‹o‹pŠv‹|À}“¡™«³ø7ü_w`e_q_q__‹z‹e˜p§o§~±‹½‹³“°­–¡˜œ›—¤ž¶žÉÈÕ›âšû¢ø}óüŇŸˆ¡¸µ•ž±±Ÿ«§§°¦±«É±â÷{ø°ñ÷tÐ÷*±×±×§¸ž™˜¦’­•Ç†pp‰oog>oÑ„³„•„•„‘‹‹ƒ‰‰‚lm:wûwûf2w]vû qÅkÖeél÷0sÅsÑqݬ†¡‹–‹œ“—’•²ÐÆb?‰=:99sº…©„™ƒ™ƒ˜z—s©l±1»û ÷3ü©@¤h¡ooakchcs\wjzwzxy}wwƒw†w‹w‹{Ž‚‚’€”•sxû.¡žƒ…øÙ÷3ùÈ•‰”‡’…‘…ƒŽ€Ž€ŽiŽû ûû ‹ûû÷‡ûj‰,‚‰i†t„}‡………ƒ†ƒˆˆ}Š,Šr³ÆŒ×÷÷Š‡ßÄadŒ…Œ€ƒ…Ž…‡‘‰’ƒ›‡£‹«Š‰èˆ÷<÷3³w®~«ƒ«ƒ«‡­‹µ‹´‘±—œª™·¢·¢µ¦²«²ª£Ÿ•”›™œŸ§§œ©š¬š¬—®•±•°³‹µ‹Ð}ÌoÈoÈ_½n±m±bŸ7‹b‹t‚gyo}dpû#õ›‹œŸ—Œ“‹“‰ˆŽˆ‡‡†…‰‡„s~g~\}[}`‚e…d…r‰‹q÷ˆ÷pûv¯£˜•¥Ÿ¦©¨©§¬¡°š°š±“±‹¾‹¾}¾p½p²c§u§u™l‹c‹?|fnknkd[ymmyt|oy[• ^]Ÿc¨h¯ø†÷“ËÚˆ†çÄeŒgŒ‡Œƒ†…‡‘‰‘„š‡£Š­‹™‰è‡÷bÈËŽÃ’¹§–¦Ÿ¥ž¤¦ ¯œ¯œ±”³‹¹‹³­s¬s¢l™c˜c’m‹5=‡ûk‰+ƒ‰i‡s„~‡„……ƒ‡ƒ‡€ˆ}‹,Šr÷㎻ÆÚˆ†íÄeŒfŒ‡Œ€ƒ†…‡‘‰‘„š‡£Š­Š™ŠºŠÜˆ÷ÎëÌ–­•¬¡¨­¤·«½›Ã‹»‹µ~¯r¯q£j—b–b‘?‹û5ˆû‚û¨ãÆ©‹©Å‰‡ßÄeŒgŒ‡Œ€ƒ……‡‘‰‘„š‡£Š­‹™Šº‰Üˆ÷ó÷†Õ‚­|¾j¹x³w³l ?‹k‹l†kƒk‚r‚z…z}suû%pÈe¹y«yªr›k‹k‹m‡o„nƒuƒ|ƒ‡‰€‚{}ûû ŒÊ»Ž«‹‘Œ‹‹‘‰‰ˆŽ‡‡‹†‹‚‡~…mm(rûyr׶Š‡–•‡“†„ƒtdmŒr‹vû ‡ûk‰+ƒ‰i†s„~‡„……ƒ‡ƒ‡ˆ}‹,Šr÷áŽÅ÷nã÷‰o‡o…o‰„‹…‹‡‹†ŒˆŽ‰‡§„Àêzׂŋ÷‹ï¬ÕÎÕαڋ勸²x«w«r£k›kšr7¡û:´k”s•z—y—}šž†¢‹¥‹¹œ´¯®¯­ºÆ‹´‹®…§§€£}}—“’‘}|{k[Ä׎×Õhœ^™t—s—[‘a‹e‹j}pooo`go_o_~z‹w‹g‘i˜m˜lr¡w¡w¨z±}£‚Â}àxßwÂ|¥¥žz™v™u’s‹o‹luz_g_gtyg‹a‹lŒwŽww‘w“w“y—{šzšƒ¡ƒ¡…¡ˆ¢‡¡‰ª‹²o‰4Šr‰pø²÷¢’¸Ýˆ‡÷ ÄeŒfŒ‡Œ€ƒŽ†…‡‘‰’„š‡£Š­Š™‰èˆ÷a÷ ¾Œ­Žœœ‘š“—›£ ¢£¡£ ¥›¨–§•¬‘°‹Å‹¹}®p®p¢m—i–i‘s‹>ûŒ-†+‚)ŽæÇ©­Ã‰ˆ×ÄiŒiŒ‡Œ€ƒŽ†…‡‘‰’„™‡£Š«‹•Š¼‰áˆ÷÷dá€Ìv·u·e¯t¨t¨qšn‹j‹i†i‚q„x„…ƒ‡ƒƒƒqu`e_eqt‚„÷¸÷0‹ßð÷ Œ¬Œ“Œ’‹‰‰ŽŽˆ‡‡†„‰‡ƒpo"sû*ypݹˆ‡•’ˆ†…_Ž;û û‹ûü™‡ûkˆ+ƒ‰i‡s„~‡„……ƒ‡ƒ‡€ˆ}‹-Šr÷àŽ³øh÷÷wœa¤c­d¬c¶kÁqÁqÌ~Ù‹î‹æ¢Þ¸Ý¹Ëʹܸۢä‹í‹÷_÷3ã3ãû·û ‹û)û[-,,-\ûû)8š=ªc÷oøÜƾΩÝÅÀ{k»»k²uª>ª>›0‹!‹ûq-wnwmjm>‹n‹sžw²w²dÉpàoß~ß‹Ý‹÷¤ç¾Çu÷É“ÏÛˆ†æÄeŒfŒ‡Œ€ƒ†…‡‘‰‘ƒš‡£‹­Š™‰èˆ÷bø›÷0‹ßð÷ Œ¬Œ“Œ’‹‰‰ŽŽˆ‡‡†„‰‡ƒpo"sû*ypݹˆ‡•’ˆ†…_Ž;û û‹ûü3‡ûkˆ+ƒ‰i‡s„~‡„……ƒ‡ƒ‡€ˆ}‹-ŠrõáŽÍø}ùÇúf¨d¡bšb™`“^‹e‹?z9i9ip`iuhuzo‹g‹]”`ee¤l«u«uºwÇ{eywdkpwpg‹~‹{’{›{›{®zÃygoqk:eun|p‚p‚r‡p‹m‹wšxª[ª[»eÌnËoÚ|ç‹÷‹î ä³ãµÎøѸӢыϋ¾¹y²x³n©dŸdŸr•@‹ûl‡>‹vm“w|”——‡š‹›‹™Ž˜“—–œ¦¥·®Ê‰½±“Ä—Á¢¾­½­²µ¥»¥»™½‹¾­ƒ°|³÷n“™œ¦¥³ƒž‰g+‰ûüj\´²¿ ÌÉÀry··y¡i79uo_ff_xyr_c–¢ii¡q­y¸y·ƒ¹‹»‹ÖžÅ³´øaý妃 ›~›˜y–u–u’k`‹z|zmym[_dqnqpj|e‹+‹@¤uºu¼pƋѱ’±™°“ ’™’‘Ž§ À°›—™‘˜¤ŽÉŒï‹÷‹Ì‰›‰û–ûÅà²÷ ÷ ð÷:Þ÷uq§yyk€}‡ûp?ƒy…u]z^v\u^giy7¤røíùÅd’‡†Ž„“wr‹/û›e c›c•c•b‘a‹\‹`‚czczxpkekebnyykjp]vovol‹i‹2œ;­d­d¼uËfÊeÐy׋³‹º’Á˜¤£®«¸²¸±¯¨¦Ÿ‰=Šm‰]ãÆŽ¨‹¬‹ÄˆÝ‡Áe‘b‘}‘}‘’…•…•†¨‰½‰½ŠÆ‹Ïù÷4Ž÷6Ž÷ŽÄ~”z{y}x€x€m‚aƒrÙŠ¹ˆ™…¦ýªûˆc†nƒ_zcqgpglohygxc‚_‹5‹b­oÐnÏmë‹÷‹Ú—ϣģﶹ§¹§½™Â‹»»t½½tºg¹yû?øw÷7zÜ×µm´v±±´…¸¿µ’–­¬—¹¨Ç·÷&ô™–œ Ÿ«¦´¡ºÀœ¿”ËƋ×{ÐmÊmÉ_¼s­r­jb‹\‹_ƒb}a|n|y|ûû÷z÷0‹ßð÷ Œ¬Œ“Œ’‹‰‰ŽŽˆ‡‡†„‰‡ƒpo"sû*ypݹˆ‡•’ˆ†…_Ž;û û‹ûüqq‰6‡û$Šu‡vƒ7¬~÷‘ù­¯½ÃžËÁ»}q·¶q­c¤w£v˜j‹=‹ûq.waw@@f+‹a‹d’f™f™ko£xš€—‡•‡”Š ‹­ø ›Á­¸½¯ø+÷«¨‰‰¦÷÷>ç÷Õá÷,ûx­y±w¶u¶´³‹°‹µ‰º‰Ämx~”}›n©zËeëeëaÇ{£fÃÉÜë÷Ñá½Àª ™•¡©ŒÃ‰irŠ{yqŒi2ûf,[mm;a÷ vÜ^Ëg»u¥t£r£;y=~>ƒ—rŒš–Œ‘™˜ˆ…–§z®h¶v¶u·o¹gàûû~û³b[kms~yr‡kr¥¨«û÷?÷vss€ojj–o£ts¢§€­«§–££¢¢—§¬¬§t£¢to—jiottøñ÷§‘È‘¯“—‘–›½‘Ðá‹÷)‘û=ŒiŒm‹oüÛˆûdŠ-}‰w…kƒ~…ƒz…y…[ˆ<Šk÷jóŽ¥Ç䈆÷ Ë;Œ[Žz‘z‘”ƒ—ƒ—‡°‰Ë‰áŠã‹æøÝ÷Žâ’Ë÷¬¸‰ˆÅ欉•‰’‰ˆˆ‡Ž†ƒƒŽj‘q“+Ë÷&‘÷“Ötˆ4ˆû ‰û9‡"‰^‹a‹7ŒûŽû0ûŽcŽ‘mŽûŒû3É–ðøøúí÷~Å÷œ°ë÷aÉ÷¯Ó•›˜£˜š™“™“¦µÇ†#k‰tok(oЉ¶…›ƒ“†ƒ‹€‹‚‰‰€€avnk÷9û÷#û"÷ z`÷ûÜû¼û¼û ¤û@‹ûa‹ûrpû;wû$wû$;û!û´x¿²ÁÁÅÏúc÷‹”Ã߈…÷Ïm_Ž‘s{Ž€‘„”…‘‰’‹•‹ ”­Ÿ¹÷÷•ø×÷ûÆ”sx‹}ˆƒ…………†{ˆ{‡]‰aŠg÷Ö•´‹Ô‡ó…Ïvi“||’}š£t´]ñf÷7ü?új1ûjqûpmûŽüÈ@û7`-sv_{p€€„~‡~‡j‰w‹g‘×ÒŽÌøƒ÷Žüïü÷“øï«øÕøj»÷šü«^û}ø¨ø ÷ì“øfƒÅ‹¼Ž²“‘ÝŽº•›‘º•Ùmd~s~a‰„ˆ‡‰‰‡‡‚ˆ}ˆ]a„%‰%ˆ=Šs‹eÁ×÷÷a÷k÷£÷÷"Ùê¹»À†sl‰cû*û[û‹ƒ„ŒnŒu‹{~‡k…ûß÷‘¦›‘”¥·Ñ¿«‹÷|>û[iytû)ûnû û&3!e]upgb–]÷½“ø}÷½“ÒÛˆ†ãÄeŒfŒ‡Œ€ƒ†…‡‘‰‘ƒš‡£‹­Š™‰èˆ÷bÆ–â=÷û÷ûÍg¶_¡w w¡x¢y·•²”­“­“´“½•¸bmŒxwŽw•wœwœoÇ'ñû÷.çuÃñÜåÕØÅË´³¥§šš•Ž¤Ž²Ã‰uiŠ~}jŒxû0û&&/_ehsxdhu€‘ø&÷0‹ßð÷ Œ¬Œ“Œ’‹‰‰ŽŽˆ‡‡†„‰‡ƒpo"sû*ypݹˆ‡•’ˆ†…_Ž;û û‹ûü3‡ûkˆ+ƒ‰i‡s„~‡„……ƒ‡ƒ‡€ˆ}‹-ŠrñáŽÑøí÷á“øéƒÝ‹ÐÅ”ã“÷÷i†m^}pƒgƒoƒwl~j‚g†g…n‰7‹û ‹ Ž+“‡ËŠè‹÷‹÷ŒîÎݎʸ‹÷Õ‡ƒ± †™ƒ““lzŽgц÷}÷džo…e†\†p…ƒ…ƒ}…v‰sƒgˆ<‹i‹d=÷æŒËÑŽÕ£²ÃŽÂ¯›‹Õ‹Ö†Ö‚·…³°|”sm‹gÊ•÷‘Ñ‘§’¬–±p’mi‹i‹"Šû$‰û†û±‘kÚ‰»ˆœ…œ…—ƒ““fl4Œ2‹1ü“k‰?‡3ˆr†h…~‡‚„…‚‡u]…e‹l÷:⎔û?÷6_uu€pll–q¡uu¡¦€ªª¦–¡¡¡¡–¥ªª€¦u¡¡up–lkq€uuûvøk¼·— ³³¢°­¯·®¹¦¿ŸÅ¥Þ™÷‹÷dˆ÷§›ŒÕŽ÷ŒãÚÑŒ¯§‹“Œ‘‹‘‹‘‰ˆˆŽ‡‡‹…‹‚ˆ…jg#rû#{rŠ ¨‹°¤‡…•‘‡…Ž…}Žo_eŒ_‹züÅq‰sˆ3ˆ5…mdf}lyrytvyu{ƒx†w‹ƒ‹|Œt—d•’Š‹øí÷Ö“øäƒÓ‹ÀŒ®›Œ Ž§‘™÷™÷šïhcû:„qƒtƒws?ûûp@@?ˆ·ŠÄÑù4÷dŒéŒ™¾«“™‘•—’œ‘œ‘»ŽÛË…û)+‰ad&‘û6kÚ‰»ˆœ…œ…—ƒ““fl4Œ2‹1ü®y‰u‰0‰m‡c…yˆ†„……q|bxwÍÌŽË:÷;úo»Ä¸É³Ï³Ï·å¹÷n£qujxczƒg€p}w}wy\wa|lr`gt©tç»ø…ú›üŠ€ƒ†Ž…‡‘ˆ‘„›‡£‹¬Š™Šº‰Û‰÷øÔ÷2÷“Í°™¼¡Éf¡$jy£^b––aa‘_\_„~btƒ_vjgigasy}iqpovlvkya}w}w„v‹w‹û­#Ï.Ï-î]÷‹¥‹¨Ž­÷⣛Ÿ—›”›”›””ûŸ€‰z‰5‰5Š_‡‰k‡t…|‡ƒ‡……†…ˆ‚‡€ˆ…‹a‰>‰sÓâñìà‰†ÔÃef‡ûnú»]Šû‰û@h`fjduct`€\‹q‹wš[ª[©f¼pÏpÎ~ҋ׋÷ ¨æÅÍÅÍÒ¬à‹¹‹º€ºuºu°t¥qaŒc‹e÷ßùø÷@ohysc~c~b…c‹o‹q™s§s§`¶kÆkÆ{ØŠë÷ÕÓÓ‘Ó±¶‘»•¥¢‹ž‹Õ}ÍoÆoÅ^ºo­o­gœa‹m‹r€wuc{bucobomsxvpms^vmvmf‹?‹)ž5³b³bÂtÓgÒgÛxã‹·‹¶³”³•¯—«™ ”­ž¹¨«Ó{œü¿ùÁ¹Ç¦×ÒÄrz¶µy¡>"‚Š{‡opŠ3egŒ(wgy‹÷£á¹Áø>ø9¨žš”—”—™‹š‹¡ƒž|š{šw“s‹|‹~ˆ……yzqqû³û¼ß÷Ë÷q÷ßùø÷@ohysc~c~b…c‹o‹q™s§s§`¶kÆkÆ{ØŠë÷ÕÓÓ‘Ó±¶‘»•¥¢‹ž‹Õ}ÍoÆoÅ^ºo­o­gœa‹m‹r€wuc{bucobomsxvpms^vmvmf‹?‹)ž5³b³bÂtÓgÒgÛxã‹·‹¶³”³•¯—«™ ”­ž¹¨«Ó{œü¿ùÁ¹Ç¦×ÒÄrz¶µy¡>"‚Š{‡opŠ3egŒ(wgy‹÷£á¹Á¨ø¤t¢{š‚‘|”|{‹q‹wƒ{|{|„y‹v‹{}””Ÿ{©y÷Êûqßû³÷¼÷ßùø÷@ohysc~c~b…c‹o‹q™s§s§`¶kÆkÆ{ØŠë÷ÕÓÓ‘Ó±¶‘»•¥¢‹ž‹Õ}ÍoÆoÅ^ºo­o­gœa‹m‹r€wuc{bucobomsxvpms^vmvmf‹?‹)ž5³b³bÂtÓgÒgÛxã‹·‹¶³”³•¯—«™ ”­ž¹¨«Ó{œü¿ùÁ¹Ç¦×ÒÄrz¶µy¡>"‚Š{‡opŠ3egŒ(wgy‹÷£á¹Á%÷€Û÷„÷e÷ûeàû÷íûû•ûíù¶b÷zvevpvz=q60‹û_‹û7Èû÷û÷n÷7‹÷^‹÷œë«×«×´Ê½½½½Æ¯Í¢Í¢Û—ê÷ë{kÍÍk¯z’jŒû ÊÕ’Í–Ä’®–¯š°zŽ]–aŸaŸl˜w’w’so‹û•‹û_eû(û û(û aûd‹ûh‹7–=¡e¡e«jµoµoÁtÍ[Í[Ùfäqãqë~ó‹ã‹Ü”ÖœÕاٳ²èz ø ÷•ùŸ¯‘’”©–•©­‘³Áºu±±t¦n›h›g’z‹l55{4w4vlxeyt€uzuuuuxm{e{e„a‹]‹c¡r¸``¸Êvܱ«’—¥¤˜ÜÅ÷ò†ûdÍÁŽ³´»ˆ‡ÂÄj‘uŒ}Ž…‚…“‡•…™‰¢‹«÷¾÷k‹Ë‚¾z±qÀe´w¨w§kš?‹w‹]„b}uwef7t‹zŒu‹o‹pŠv‹|À}“¡™«³ø7ü_w`e_q_q__‹z‹e˜p§o§~±‹½‹³“°­–¡˜œ›—¤ž¶žÉÈÕ›âšû¢ûâúÖt¢{š‚‘|”|{‹q‹wƒ{|{|„y‹v‹{}””Ÿ{©y÷Êûqßû³÷¼úc÷bbœ…—ƒ““fl4Œ2‹1ünû”/žu™a¦c³c²cÄk×sÖtä~ò‹ã‹Û–ӟӟǨ¹±È½µÄ¢Í¢Ì—÷‹÷9÷ã÷dŒéŒ™¾«“™‘•—’œ‘œ‘»ŽÛË…û 8‰]x;‘ûkÙ‰»ˆ…œ…—ƒ““fl42‹1ûÈ3‡c…r…r€^}k}jumnqnq`tqyqyh‚a‹k‹q‘w™w™am¢c©m°y¹y¹‚é‹÷$ø÷dŒéŒ™¾«”™‘•–’‘œ‘»ŽÚË…--‰--&‘ûkÚ‰»ˆœ…÷—ùã÷!c4@wmû2µálkál÷÷÷pæ÷÷lßÓt]Ç™~•z‘5Ä‘ã•â™àll™m“[—t’m‹m‹v^xr`tmhmhbouu=aeû‹û*‹û °ûÖ8Ö8ï^÷‚;ûf|¢’ŸŽœ‹Ï®rwsfnca_“›]lhÇvʀ͋ÛȬ´´® ³¹³|¬m¦§m`˜syv‰‡uº÷éâ¢Û¶³Îv¥³øÕz‘”ƒ—ƒ—‡°‰Ë‰áŠã‹æøc÷dŒéŒ™¾«“™‘•—’œ‘œ‘»ŽÛˆû)‰ie)ûkÚ‰»ˆœ…œ…—ƒ““fl4Œ2‹1üc‰ûd‰-}‰w†kƒ~„ƒz…y…[ˆ=Šk÷É“·‹éˆ÷"†Ë;Œ[Žz‘ùb÷qbœ…—ƒ““fl4Œ2‹1üc‰ûd‰-}‰w†kƒ~„ƒz…y…[ˆ=Šk÷+÷ŽËÚ∆êË<Œ[Žz‘y‘”ƒ—ƒ—‡°ŠËˆáŠã‹æøp÷l쌕Œª­Ž¯ÍŸÎ–Ћ÷‹ÝrÁ[Á[¦j‹9‹-k?mrlq/oû ‹y‹pŒimÊbÎ:Ñ2¶u½gÄ;ñû&Ó*·yÄ»³‹±‹·‰¾‡ËiuŒ……Ž…•a¿cèû÷àmÛc¿{£æŸÕ§Ä°Ä¯·¹©Ã©ÂšÃ‹Ã‹Ç{Âk¾k¾]°q¢q¡.—û‹z‹o‰#‡ˆ;pŠeûtuŒdŒqŒkÚ‰»ˆœ…øß÷zbœ…—ƒ““fl4Œ2‹1üc‰ûd‰-}‰w†kƒ~„ƒz…y…[ˆ=Šk÷nóŽ¢Å分÷Ë;Œ[Žz‘z‘”ƒ—ƒ—‡°‰Ë‰áŠã‹æøŒ÷*Ž÷‘Ò¡ÓÏ—ËÑÇs½½s°g£]£]˜w‹r‹o~urzrzhf^s^s\y‹i‹\‘p™ a¼¹‡¶½¹‘—³ŜĨÁ³Á³´½§Å§ÅšÅ‹Æ‹ÌzÅi¾i¾[°o£n¢8—!‹|‹{Šz‹û1†‰pt‹w=!ûkÚ‰»ˆœ…ú²÷ubœ…—ƒ““fl4Œ2‹1üc‰ûd‰-}‰w†kƒ~„ƒz…y…[ˆ=Šk‘ñóŽóê舅åË;Œ[Žz‘z‘”ƒ—ƒ—‡°‰Ë‰áŠã‹æ÷x÷6÷õë÷"‰‡÷oûxˆûd‰-}‰w†kƒ~„ƒz…z…[ˆ<ŠkèåŽãÝôˆ†÷Ë<Œ[Žz‘y‘”ƒ—ƒ—‡°ŠËˆáŠã‹æøc÷dŒéŒ™¾«”™‘•–’‘œ‘»ŽÚˇûc*‰wu)û#kÚ‰»ˆœ…œ…—ƒ““fl42‹1û†4û‰û$ûqû4û÷÷dŒéŒ™¾«“™‘•—’œ‘œ‘»ŽÛËû®…ûÆ‘kÚ‰»ˆœ…÷jbœ…—ƒ““fl4Œ2‹1üc‰ûd‰-}‰w†kƒ~„ƒz…y…[ˆ=Šk÷“÷…ƒË;Œ[Žz‘z‘”ƒ—ƒ—‡°‰ËˆáŠã‹æùqørþuÏû%’{“w”r²·÷­Û¡½©Ï¶æÁ÷÷íùfýrˆûd‰-}‰w†kƒ~…ƒz…y…[ˆ<Šk‘÷,Âꈅ÷Ë;Œ[Žz‘z‘”ƒ—ƒ—‡°‰ËˆáŠã‹æøc÷d錙Œ¾«”™‘•—’œ‘œ‘»ŽÛˈ'bŠ_zoŒŽek8mû.ûvûêý_üù zïu÷ q÷ˆomŠkkhŒŽekÚ‰»ˆœ…ø}÷pbœ…—ƒ““fl4Œ2‹1üc‰ûd‰-}‰w†kƒ~„ƒz…y…[ˆ=Šk÷$÷Ž×ß߈†àË<Œ[Žz‘y‘”ƒ—ƒ—‡°ŠËˆáŠã‹æ÷^½»»÷ᆃ±Ÿ†—„‘‚Ž…d“c’kÊ„÷‰’÷xlƒm„z…o…ƒ…ƒ†xˆx‚g‡7‹q‹iŒa÷r÷ØŒŒªŽ­¯Ó“Ðϋ΋ƈ¾…¾…¶ƒ®•_”m‘;Ê÷%–ðœÄjfcŒcŒ^Œ[‹]‹4‰û‰ûˆ2Šy‹d‹5&kÚ‰»ˆœ…ùÙø€Õy‘”ƒ—ƒ—‡°ŠËˆáŠã‹æ÷v¢˜øzü>ò(ë/Âu›|Ú¿¤¡¶‰‰ÍÉeq“~}“t¼+æüìøÆø#øãÛÌö« ™¡•¡‘¡µŽË‹ÌˆsvŠ[]mŒŽ<bwrvt55ûsûsûûy[aigx÷b÷d陾«”™‘•–’‘œ‘»ŽÚˇû+‰gf(ûkÚ‰»ˆœ…œ…—ƒ““fl4Œ2‹1üc‰ûd‰-}‰w†kƒ~„ƒz…y…[ˆ=Šk÷<鎠÷ƒË<Œ[Žz‘úcõ÷8ixt~‡~‡|‰y‹û ‹û ¶û ãÅǶť¥™ŋȋ¦‡¨ƒªîë„ç|·’¹—½4oŠŠi†û9‰aiuŽ‘_j,”~é‰À‰—ˆ‡™€•z™o“d‹y‹5i:g?fÂ@Ù;ï;ïkë]çñÐÕйѹТ͋ʋÆz¹k­¬k^œril„~ounvflmuhlƒ‚ƒ‚‚yq{eƒe‹d‹:Ÿ3³+#q‹jýoq¤l®f·pÍ=ç+÷ûÂøûc÷“p®aÂsÕˆ[zŠ[neŒŽûlÁŠ­‰›ˆ›ˆ™„—z—}‘„}‹uýÃk‰?‡3ˆr†h…~‡‚„…‚‡u]…e‹låߎÙø ÷p‘÷íŹ扉÷ljÁ‰»‰’–‡ ‰¥ª­¨¥„“6‚5‡3‹ük«¯º½ÉÉ÷?÷>÷÷àò´Ù´Ù Ú‹Û‹ÕyÍgÆgÅ[·o©o©aš4‹z‹^…bah}ozoyhoac„,€/{2Ç¥îŸÇ™ ™ ¦ž³³œ¹”Á‹ê‹Ôi½h±xŸo‹f‹b„`~^}^v]o[n[cwyqg?a\zyûsû|usecwqs»É×ø áø›3¨<¶g©[µc¿m¿mÉ{Ô‹Ç‹Á–»Ÿ» ´§­¯­®¨¶¤½£½žÃ™È¢õ—÷‹÷*÷õw킵|¶vµvµq¯m¨m¨d£[ž[žx•s‹û‹0ichcgy6p$o#~û&‹ûr‹;“7›3÷hù} ãªÇ´­´¬ºœ¿‹º‹³~­s­s¥lže§o ?—/—/’#‹û‹û¢mûiq1bkql?‹^c—¤gg£o«y²oÄwÖç~ç…ê‹ë‹÷^•÷%¡ãø øjž/zzq^mcgcg`2]û§rŠ͞ӓΖƙ¿™¿œº ¶™ª¥¶¯Âm£ø>/z[q^mcgcg_2]û¨rŠ̞ӓΖƙ¿™¿ºŸ¶™ª¥¶¯Âm£ø âú缻ĸɳϳϷå¹÷n¤qujwc{ƒg€p}w}wy\wa|kr`gu©sø>缻ĸɳϳϷå¹÷o¤pujwc{ƒg€p}w}wy\wa|kr`gu©søí÷µ“÷¶ƒë‹Þ˜Ñ¦é¯×ÂÇÖÇÖ©â‹î‹½‚¸{´z³r®k§k§c¡[™[™l–=“Å™»›¯¯¬¢©§©§¢­²±”µ‹·‹Â|½m¸m¸b¬wŸvŸ@•*‹ü‚ûdi‹p‹ulЊ¹†¡‚”‡’„ƒ‘}iŽt3>‹jüïi‰yˆjˆjˆa‡wˆ~‡‚‡†††t~bw\ãÆŽ«õú¹÷Žà‘Õ½ÁÄñØxfÀÀf¦o8[‚b{h{gvoswrvhz^^~k…9‹n‹jŒe÷‚ýoø·°¨÷åtÁÁt´h§[¦[™q‹e‹d|lnuntbbupupd~3‹s‹w‘y—‰÷!Šä‹°útíø5«+»:ÊhÉhØyæiåiízô‹÷z‹÷rÕ÷+÷*÷+÷)×÷o‹÷u‹ÑƒÌ|É|ÈwÀr¹iÇ^Ãq¾q¾b´1ª1ª'›û‹û ‹!x/g.g8ubdacw;k2k1|*‹"‹-›-¬+÷où3³åÈÏÛ»Ûºè£õ‹Ô‹ÏËuÊt¾o³j³j­d¨_§_¢yu§1™*‹!‹ûwûd,d,pa‰(‰ˆ(=Šr@5*lЊ¹†¡‚”‡’„ƒ‘}iŽt3>‹jü,uˆ,‡ûˆ:ˆl‡^qyjweu[ñÒŽ´å÷¯ˆ÷Êø#÷%ŒÞŬ—ßß’Ý÷0÷s\åä[Îg·2·2¢!‹û‹47t:t:jiaw`w_c]q]ptvk}k|a„7‹9‹>‘b˜‡Õ‰Ç»ø ÷}y„ª±‡·÷\÷3Ö÷+÷ Ùî³ö÷ÕyÏiÉhÉyºk¬k¬dœ>‹w‹[ƒa|`|[pveŽ÷m’÷•çÇ̌ϋ÷l‹÷ˆè…•‘‰«‹¢™¦ª­†•û"ƒû ‡&‹û û“û~‹~ŒzwŽuvvûfsŠmŠfû‹´¶º°ª«›ž´¹•¾áÕosÊÊs«5û<}hososdbyoyop}i‹x‹y“[zœlš}˜}˜fÈo÷znÍû7”s—h›^¯x­ª‚ø ÷€}ƒ±¶†ºõí¤½æå½ÒʽؽפًۋÁ½t·s·j®_£_£p@•ÜÅÅííÜËŋßjÓiÇÆi2©û>d|nkcxaj_]mû„ɥўº—¥©¨¯¢³³œ´”·‹Ó‹Ætº^º]£t‹k‹ctj_r_rlo:‹y‹gŒvuû—¸­—¢‘¢¤Ž¦ÛÊry»ºy£d/e}mptoshc_r_qvk‹3‹džu³u³[×a÷tv¤0štx’l“_•s¼u·}²‚ú%„÷¥ÇÌ“ÓÖ·…»k†m‰o‹ûÌ’néˆÈ‡¥†¥†œ„‘‘Žh‹qûpˆ`…qew\{t€tr†q‹û‹û¦-Ã-ÃaÛsôsôp÷ ‹÷‹÷ ¢÷»ð»ïÑÙèÁçÁ÷¦÷‹ÈÀ†ƒ··‚ÄzÏq²w¨vs“z}Œ‹€Œ}ŒzûÈ“ð’Α¬«“­•­$§/¢9›9›>”aŒû2‹ûu aeod_eqepp@\0\0tû‹ûû(«ûÍûÌûè6÷ o÷ o÷m÷.‹ñ‹÷–÷¡Ë—Þ¤ñ°ƒÑ‡Ì‹Çø ÷w¥«‰ˆ±¥Ò°àºîÈ÷Ó÷"Ý÷,÷ ÷lÕ÷ªÃ÷$÷“Çûjû(‡8e=û .bvwŽit`†û›Æ¨÷n“—‘”™‘´ÎÍÌÉ‹÷Ê•{muƒ})û?>ûr.û!ûy3û#hsûû@i$ti vŽ¬ª§vøЀ¦ÛŸÄ—®—®š³¸÷÷Û÷[ø‚÷xüý³ûÅû9Õûpñ÷øw«÷  Ö•­ò÷å¹÷-§ã•¢•¡—››”š“ª¹ŒÇ†%d‰bcc%oéˆÀ†—…—…‘‹}‹ƒ…lwqûoûm!û>üéûù z÷t÷6n÷rklûhkû>kû5û‹üûû1ùiƒ«}Öu÷ ƒµ‡¨™””—‘¾ãÇ…û4‰xq7‘ûoу´˜€—€™i™q÷uýËæü5ðútùû^•œ“š™™™‹±‹ôn÷>qålÉw¯€¯‚®„­†­‡ ˆ•‹˜˜˜–™”™–£™¯Ÿ•›•™•¾}_g„qc[“˜ssš3«û »u¡a›o’n”k’g‘÷$–÷³÷Ò÷ÑâèÇ÷Ç÷©÷‹÷#‹÷ uõ`èkÏ\ÊoÄoÄ?¸0¬/«$œû‹û|‹ûneû"ûû"ûdûe‹ûj‹û&ªûÊû Éû ß4ótót÷o÷=‹ku4uû5jèÁû‚‡ïé÷¾÷5ãÛ{lÓÓlÆ`»sºs°d§4§3™,‹%‹ûvûc*b)ob;z;y-s ‹<‹f—q¤p£w­_·^¶e½mÅmÄsÎy×y׃ы͋÷[¹÷*éð:÷Ìœ[pwpsqŠcŒaŽ^Ž^’>–û¥û™šûz‘ûž½¤÷ÏÀøÍõhûû&ss€ojj–o£ts¢§€­«§–££¢¢—§¬¬§t£¢to—jiottúÂú^”\·ÉsÙÉÅž°ÀÀ°µ¶«½ª½¡½™¿˜¿’¿‹À‹ÍuÃa»`ºs£g‹û‹-y9)9(cû‹û ‹<¡l·[ü¹Ï÷÷ ÷_÷a÷¸÷@÷·÷ ÷[ËõËõ±Ë™ ™Ÿ™žšˆŠ}‹|…„‹„ƒ„…ckvtj[i[nsq‹[‹`‘e™d™oœzŸy©q¢k›k›i”g‹û‹,y;);)d û5¡h¹\\¹ÆtÔÃÁ›«¾½«µ¶«Â«Á£¾™º™º“¾‹Á‹³ƒ­}©›x¦{¯¯~³…¹‹¶‹·–¹£¸¢³«¯³þ_ùµãÂêÉôÏ÷ùpø–³±¶Ÿ»·®|m££m—cxfƒ_}w|wwvququk\dddebw_‹b‹k›tªt«€·‹Ã‹³´•µ•´»¤Â§Ç«½±³ü¼ø‘|uusnrnql`jnime}a‹`‹jšt©s©€¶‹Ä‹³±“°“°Â¨Ô§Ô­Á±®®±¶¹µ¬yg££g—`waƒ[}uû÷?úss€ojj–o£ts¢§€­«§–££¢¢—§¬¬§t£¢to—jiottýwss€ojj–o£ts¢§€­«§–££¢¢—§¬¬§t£¢to—jiott÷—øhøy œ‡—ƒœ‡‹‹¤“¥›¦¢³º¿ÓËÓ˾½©®©­£±œµœµ”¶‹¹‹Æ{Âl¾l½^²p§o§h™a‹z‹_…ccbxaq=û’À…£Àž²š¤“™–š™™ ” ’¡  Ž¡‹Ô‹Çtº_¹^£u‹l‹f‚g{is[]miah@atyiyhƒhik©vÇbµ«ûûsss€ojj–o£ts£§€¬¬§–££¢¢—§¬¬§t£¢so—jiottø ÷äùx5ciw[j[isb‹;‹g›n¬t«t»`ÉlÉmÐ{׋á‹Ý ×²×³ÇĵԵԡՋÖýu·t¶k°b©l¡r«7³”ů¸¬©§²°§±³²”³‹´‹À|¼o¹n¸`®s¤s£k˜c‹û‹&g?c>ce4‹$gœo­w­wÆ[Ý`‚}÷‘c°x¿ÍΡÁ·µµ·Ç Ö»µw±±w§mŸdŸd•`‹[‹q}xpap`\`g`ûÈ9¼d±÷Üü ½l¯k iŸi–a‹z‹q~ws]s]gg]r\qxu‹v‹z—]¤]£i¯tºs¹€Á‹Éӛɫ¿«¾Á¼×ºô\Ùd½mùÑù©—±–¬•¨•§˜­›³Ø÷y÷Ìù”¶í¤Á‘•“™•”••©¾Ë‡/d‰wx?'k䄾…™‡œ…”‹{‹ƒn}\hûg%e-û™ý#ûÍùªuÁrÒo䦇œ“’‘‘‘”˜˜ºŒÝÒ…û0‰uq2‘û kŇ°…š…•‡”„‘ƒ“}¢w¯2÷èýÝÊû:µûŸqðøãøsú‡sm__kskr|p‹o‹mšqªsªs·`ÃlÃkÅ|ȋȋŚë궶«ÃªÃ›Å‹ÉÇ{ÆkÄkÃ_·s©s©q›p‹p‹q{smøãøû‚øÕ+"ü×øÕöø ÷ƒ‡ÅЃ܈‰û ŠgŠy鈶‰ÐŠêîŸÚ¨Æ±Å±ºÀ­Ï­ÏœÓ‹Ø‹Ð|Åo¹n¹b­w¡w¡3û›ø¤Á‰¸‚°{°{¬s¨m”x‘qkØ÷6Ž§‘§“©†˜ncœw™w™d–2“‹Ñ¶/pŒ^Œlûv*[i@i?j,‹û‹=›n«_«^µjÁw³{Ó}ñ~üÊqŠx”_ž^\¬[º‰¡ŠŸ‹›‰÷m‚û&€>ËoÇvÅ÷dù¦gtž_¯_¯uÄ‹Ú‹ë§ÕÅ¿¯¬¼ŸÉ’ü•ßûeå{Êv°o½c¥p‹;‹swt[tzhd[ogub€[‰ø»ù`÷+ž„{«m³y¼f¤g²n¿6ÍûÅ)­q•{˜s™p™mû ‰ûd‰-}‰w…kƒ~…ƒz…y…[ˆ=Šk÷ðŽ×Ú鈆÷Ë;Œ[Žz‘z‘”ƒ—ƒ—‡°‰Ë‰áŠã‹æØŽŸ“ ’ «ÄÄèå÷*Õ÷ÄÚí÷Îã°´¦û-ûiûÿaûbû eûe÷ i÷m÷m÷tá\Ëkµv¥““x”q•û…\n³¨‡…žù`÷ŽŽ÷!Õ“÷p‰ø—…î‹ÞŽÏ’‘÷^»Ž½Álsû"‚zm€hƒq‡û‚û ‡û‹l‹i‹fûŽcy‹ùÖúŬµ¾ÉÑÝLJ1b‰uûxü ûk‹!ŠnŠŽulae‰\ˆsËš÷!« ““““›‘£×•÷’÷c÷çfsq;;%üÏýrû…û¿r¡Œ£Œ¥Œ«ü»¾š¨¿¿©»¶·Ã·Å«ÇžÊÊ•á‹÷ùb÷d陾«”™‘•–’‘œ‘»ŽÚˇ&(‰*/("kÙ‰»ˆ…œ…—ƒ““fl42‹1ýùû†;ƒl‚n}tx|w~pƒg‹w‹xŽ{{’y”x™x~kŒt{}ˆfšˆ˜‰™‹«øÕû´'ŽvƒŒy}ƒ‘……”…™ˆ¡ˆ£‰¥‰¥‰áŠ÷%‰÷Šì‹Û‹õ‹÷d÷Š‹÷x÷"Äî’™‘‘‘“˜ž÷5—’Ä‚’+‡gŠc‹^jŒ7|?ŽmŒ[ûŒûŽüüŠûxŠ4‰4ˆ2†1—ßÌŒ¹µÎŽé”¿‚•«éûüèÎŒµ¹ÍŠ‡ß—•…ï‡÷Š÷‰ç‹÷rŒ÷ô‹÷ûŒ÷|õ‹»ŽÈ‘Öš‡6kŠ_agŒ,‚„r„÷3€žˆ™‡“†‘‡†…‘~‘its)Œû ŒûËŒû„‹û>‹û:Šû‰/‰/†oƒp‡€‡ƒ……ƒ|†wˆ„Šv‰)ˆ‚w”ø”ù endstream endobj 38 0 obj << /flags 34 /fontname/srcbnr+palatino-roman /descent -989 /italicangle 0 /fontbbox[-230 -483 1094 996] /stemh 0 /capheight 2039 /fontfile3 37 0 r /stemv 0 /type/fontdescriptor /xheight 0 /ascent 2039 >> endobj 39 0 obj << /lastchar 213 /name/f3 /fontdescriptor 38 0 r /type/font /subtype/type1 /encoding 36 0 r /basefont/srcbnr+palatino-roman /firstchar 32 /widths[250 278 0 0 500 840 778 0 333 333 0 0 250 333 250 606 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 250 250 0 0 0 444 0 778 611 709 774 611 556 763 832 337 333 726 611 946 831 786 604 786 668 525 613 778 722 1000 0 667 667 333 0 333 0 0 0 500 553 444 611 479 333 556 582 291 234 556 291 883 582 546 601 560 395 424 326 603 565 834 516 556 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 0 444 479 479 479 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 606 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 500 500 0 278] >> endobj 40 0 obj << /kids[41 0 r 42 0 r 43 0 r 44 0 r 45 0 r 46 0 r] /type/pages /count 6 /parent 47 0 r >> endobj 41 0 obj << /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /type/page /parent 40 0 r /contents 4 0 r /resources<>/procset[/pdf/text]/font<>>> >> endobj 42 0 obj << /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /type/page /parent 40 0 r /contents 5 0 r /resources<>/procset[/pdf/text]/font<>>> >> endobj 43 0 obj << /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /type/page /parent 40 0 r /contents 6 0 r /resources<>/procset[/pdf/text]/font<>>> >> endobj 44 0 obj << /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /type/page /parent 40 0 r /contents 7 0 r /resources<>/procset[/pdf/text]/font<>>> >> endobj 45 0 obj << /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /type/page /parent 40 0 r /contents 8 0 r /resources<>/procset[/pdf/text]/font<>>> >> endobj 46 0 obj << /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /type/page /parent 40 0 r /contents 9 0 r /resources<>/procset[/pdf/text]/font<>>> >> endobj 48 0 obj << /kids[49 0 r 50 0 r 51 0 r 52 0 r 53 0 r 54 0 r] /type/pages /count 6 /parent 47 0 r >> endobj 49 0 obj << /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /type/page /parent 48 0 r /contents 10 0 r /resources<>/procset[/pdf/text]/font<>>> >> endobj 50 0 obj << /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /type/page /parent 48 0 r /contents 11 0 r /resources<>/procset[/pdf/text]/font<>>> >> endobj 51 0 obj << /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /type/page /parent 48 0 r /contents 12 0 r /resources<>/procset[/pdf/text]/font<>>> >> endobj 52 0 obj << /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /type/page /parent 48 0 r /contents 13 0 r /resources<>/procset[/pdf/text]/font<>>> >> endobj 53 0 obj << /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /type/page /parent 48 0 r /contents 14 0 r /resources<>/procset[/pdf/text]/font<>>> >> endobj 54 0 obj << /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /type/page /parent 48 0 r /contents 15 0 r /resources<>/procset[/pdf/text]/font<>>> >> endobj 55 0 obj << /kids[56 0 r 57 0 r 58 0 r 59 0 r 60 0 r 61 0 r] /type/pages /count 6 /parent 47 0 r >> endobj 56 0 obj << /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /type/page /parent 55 0 r /contents 16 0 r /resources<>/procset[/pdf/text]/font<>>> >> endobj 57 0 obj << /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /type/page /parent 55 0 r /contents 17 0 r /resources<>/procset[/pdf/text]/font<>>> >> endobj 58 0 obj << /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /type/page /parent 55 0 r /contents 18 0 r /resources<>/procset[/pdf/text]/font<>>> >> endobj 59 0 obj << /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /type/page /parent 55 0 r /contents 19 0 r /resources<>/procset[/pdf/text]/font<>>> >> endobj 60 0 obj << /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /type/page /parent 55 0 r /contents 20 0 r /resources<>/procset[/pdf/text]/font<>>> >> endobj 61 0 obj << /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /type/page /parent 55 0 r /contents 21 0 r /resources<>/procset[/pdf/text]/font<>>> >> endobj 62 0 obj << /kids[63 0 r] /type/pages /count 1 /parent 47 0 r >> endobj 63 0 obj << /mediabox[0 0 432 648] /type/page /parent 62 0 r /contents 22 0 r /resources<>/procset[/pdf/text]/font<>>> >> endobj 47 0 obj << /type/pages /kids[40 0 r 48 0 r 55 0 r 62 0 r] /count 19 >> endobj 64 0 obj << /pagelabels 23 0 r /type/catalog /pages 47 0 r >> endobj 65 0 obj << /xpressprivate(%%documentprocesscolors: black\n%%endcomments) /producer(quarkxpress(tm) 6.5) /creationdate(20070403170710) /creator(quarkxpress(tm) 6.5) >> endobj xref 0 66 0000000000 65535 f 0000000015 00000 n 0000000059 00000 n 0000000105 00000 n 0000000152 00000 n 0000003753 00000 n 0000008933 00000 n 0000013908 00000 n 0000018818 00000 n 0000023958 00000 n 0000028648 00000 n 0000033214 00000 n 0000038603 00000 n 0000044211 00000 n 0000049264 00000 n 0000054242 00000 n 0000059835 00000 n 0000064838 00000 n 0000069931 00000 n 0000075098 00000 n 0000079389 00000 n 0000087010 00000 n 0000097207 00000 n 0000102489 00000 n 0000102534 00000 n 0000102771 00000 n 0000106258 00000 n 0000106484 00000 n 0000106902 00000 n 0000107152 00000 n 0000117136 00000 n 0000117359 00000 n 0000117974 00000 n 0000118291 00000 n 0000131476 00000 n 0000131697 00000 n 0000132336 00000 n 0000132846 00000 n 0000151791 00000 n 0000152011 00000 n 0000152717 00000 n 0000152824 00000 n 0000153038 00000 n 0000153232 00000 n 0000153426 00000 n 0000153620 00000 n 0000153824 00000 n 0000157009 00000 n 0000154028 00000 n 0000154135 00000 n 0000154330 00000 n 0000154545 00000 n 0000154750 00000 n 0000154945 00000 n 0000155160 00000 n 0000155365 00000 n 0000155472 00000 n 0000155687 00000 n 0000155892 00000 n 0000156097 00000 n 0000156302 00000 n 0000156517 00000 n 0000156732 00000 n 0000156804 00000 n 0000157088 00000 n 0000157157 00000 n trailer << /size 66 /root 64 0 r /info 65 0 r /id[<9e0fa7165da47786df07bfa3d4405135><9e0fa7165da47786df07bfa3d4405135>] >> startxref 157332 %%eof