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72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 73 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.036 tw [(\(alley et al., 1993, 1997, and r)18(efer)17(ences ther)18(ein\). these rapid changes ar)18(e)]tj 0 -1.30001 td -0.006 tc -0.007 tw [(examples of a pr)18(operty of chaotic systems called bifur)18(cation. )37(a)-183(bifur)17(cation)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.024 tc 0.011 tw [(is a rapid and dramatic change in the state or condition of a system. )37(all com)1(-)]tj 0 -1.30001 td 0 tc 0.012 tw [(plex systems have the potential to bifur)17(cate. essentially all pr)18(edictions of)]tj t* 0.001 tc 0.124 tw [(f)1(u)1(t)1(u)1(r)18(e outcomes of human activities ignor)19(e the key r)17(ole of bifur)17(cation.)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.007 tc -0.006 tw [(whether the issue is population, water use, agricultural pr)17(oduction, or cli-)]tj t* 0 tc 0.066 tw [(mate change, the futur)17(e is always pr)18(ojected as a continuation of curr)18(ent)]tj t* 0.057 tw [(tr)17(ends. this assumption is usually explicitly stated by 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us)]tj t* [(believe that neither outcome is likely to occur)73(. )37(a)-182(common r)18(esponse to this)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.019 tc 0.006 tw [(dichotomy is to do nothing until ther)18(e is overwhelming evidence as to what)]tj t* 0 tc -0.012 tw [(the outcome actually will be. in other wor)17(ds, the status quo usually wins.)]tj t* [(the pr)18(ecautionary principle states that for high-stakes issues that involve)]tj t* -0.014 tc 0.002 tw [(the health and welfar)17(e of society or individuals, decisions should err on the)]tj t* 0 tc 0.007 tw [(side of caution \(t)92(ekner)74(, raf)18(fensper)17(ger)74(, & myers, 1999\). knowledge of the)]tj t* -0.002 tc -0.01 tw [(potential for bifur)17(cation pr)18(ovides an especially str)18(ong motivation for cau-)]tj t* 0 tc 0.017 tw [(tion. the pr)18(ecautionary principle asks us to question the tr)7(ue need for or)]tj t* -0.019 tc 0.007 tw [(value of a pr)18(oposed action. it suggests that pr)17(oof of the safety of a new tech-)]tj t* -0.007 tc 0 tw 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the book. nobody knows what will happen or what the corr)17(ect)]tj t* 0.09 tw [(r)18(esponse is. by r)18(especting their answers and the pr)18(ocess by which they)]tj t* -0.015 tc 0.002 tw [(arrived at them, a teacher shows r)18(espect for the abilities of the 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 and)]tj t* 0 tc 0.035 tw [(helps to build self-image and self-confidence. by teaching this pr)18(ocess, a)]tj t* -0.001 tc -0.012 tw (teacher helps 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 develop invaluable life skills such as critical think)tj 31.86745 0.00001 td 0 tc (-)tj -31.8675 -1.3 td -0.006 tc -0.007 tw (ing, cr)tj 2.7025 0 td (eative pr)tj 3.8088 0 td [(oblem solving, conflict r)18(esolution, prioritization, and many)]tj -6.5113 -1.3 td 0 tc 0 tw (others valued in our educational system.)tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f 36 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (14)tj 30.25827 0.00001 td 0 tc (ste)tj 1.54076 0.00001 td (ven dahlber)tj 5.70776 0.00001 td (g)tj et q endstream endobj 10 0 obj << /length 5520 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 91 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.001 tc 0.124 tw [(the final important lesson that can come fr)18(om str)8(uggling with the)]tj -1.8 -1.30001 td 0.004 tc 0.121 tw [(issue of climate change is, in my view)92(, the most important. )37(as i men-)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.003 tc -0.01 tw [(tioned earlier)74(, it is easy for 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 to become overwhelmed by the nega-)]tj 0 -1.30001 td -0.01 tc -0.003 tw [(tivism inher)18(ent in most envir)17(onmental issues. it is easy to feel helpless and)]tj t* 0.001 tc 0.124 tw [(doomed, as if anything you do r)18(eally will not matter)73(. if teachers leave)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.029 tw [(世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 to fend for themselves at this point, they have done a gr)18(eat dis-)]tj t* 0.004 tc 0.121 tw [(service to the 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 and to the topic of study)111(. besides, it is entir)18(ely)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(unnecessary)111(. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 10 0 0 10 131.5746 494.671 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.002 tw (jurassic park)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 187.3346 494.671 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.002 tw ((1993) illustrates how a seemingly insignificant)tj -11.43346 -1.3 td 0.001 tw [(event or a series of events can trigger a chain r)18(eaction that leads a system)]tj t* -0.023 tc 0.011 tw [(to collapse and destr)8(uction. however)74(, the powerful message of complex sys)1(-)]tj t* -0.022 tc 0.009 tw [(tems is that other equally insignificant events can cr)17(eate a chain r)18(eaction that)]tj t* -0.023 tc 0.011 tw [(causes a bifur)18(cation towar)18(ds a mor)18(e desirable form of the system. the exam-)]tj t* 0 tc -0.002 tw [(ple i like to use is that of rosa parks in )37(atlanta. when she r)17(efused to give)]tj t* 0.029 tw (up her bus seat to a white person, she did not single-handedly cause the)tj t* -0.025 tc 0.012 tw [(civil rights 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tc 0.122 tw (ing for exactly the same r)tj 11.80795 0.00001 td (eason. successful teaching of complex issues)tj -11.808 -1.3 td -0.019 tc 0.006 tw [(r)17(equir)18(es that the latter view must pr)17(evail in one\325s heart. similarly)111(, when stu-)]tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f 72 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k (using climate chang)tj 10.06421 0.00001 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.83371 0 td 0 tc (as a )tj 2.12356 0.00001 td (t)tj 0.55102 0.00001 td (eac)tj 1.65797 0.00001 td (hing )tj 2.28833 0.00001 td [(t)80(ool)-17457(15)]tj et q endstream endobj 11 0 obj << /length 4609 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 36 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 37 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.011 tc -0.001 tw [(dents hold opinions dif)18(f)1(e)1(r)19(ent fr)17(om the teachers, the teacher must be able to)]tj 0 -1.30001 td -0.025 tc 0.012 tw [(r)18(espect those opinions. this means that evaluation of learning must be based)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0.006 tc 0.119 tw [(on the quality of the student\325s r)17(esear)18(ch, how well they formulated an)]tj 0 -1.30001 td 0.01 tc 0.115 tw [(opinion and supported it with quality facts. )36(again, the pr)17(ocess is the)]tj t* 0 tc 0.012 tw [(focus. t)92(eachers need to be able to give high marks to an ar)18(gument t)-1(hat is)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.022 tc 0.01 tw [(completely at odds with their own beliefs, if it r)17(eflects quality work, and cor-)]tj t* -0.007 tc -0.005 tw [(r)18(espondingly low marks to a poor ar)18(gument that mirr)17(ors their own views.)]tj t* -0.004 tc -0.009 tw [(this can be dif)18(ficult, but it is important. like all skills, it can be developed)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(with ef)17(fort and commitment.)]tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.013 tc 0.001 tw [(finally)110(, teachers cannot see their r)18(ole as primarily advocating for a par-)]tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.031 tw [(ticular position on climate change or other contr)18(oversial issues. it is irr)18(e-)]tj t* 0.002 tc 0.123 tw [(sponsible not to pr)18(esent your opinion at some point \(after all, you ar)17(e)]tj t* 0 tc 0.074 tw [(r)18(equiring the 世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 to do it\), but it must be pr)17(esented in a non-judg-)]tj t* -0.002 tw (mental way that allows r)tj 10.93909 0 td (espect for dissent. otherwise the whole purpose)tj -10.93909 -1.3 td -0.006 tc -0.007 tw [(of teaching such issues is lost. i find myself using the phrase, \322in my opin)1(-)]tj t* -0.001 tc -0.012 tw [(ion\323 r)18(egularly)110(. this will be insuf)18(ficient if you believe and, hence, commu-)]tj t* -0.022 tc 0.01 tw [(nicate \(thr)17(ough body language and other unconscious ways\) that your opin-)]tj t* 0 tc -0.004 tw [(ion is t)90(r)8(uth. one must always be awar)17(e of the line that divides education)]tj t* -0.003 tc -0.01 tw [(and indoctrination. the latter is entir)17(ely antithetical to an open society)110(, no)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (matter how noble the goal.)tj 1.8 -1.3 td -0.003 tc -0.01 tw (the challenges and risks associated with teaching complex issues like)tj -1.8 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.008 tw [(climate change ar)18(e decidedly non-trivial. such topics can be per)18(ceived as)]tj t* -0.022 tc 0.009 tw [(interfering with important (even mandated) content goals. the r)17(eality is that)]tj t* 0.01 tc 0.115 tw (most traditional content goals can be taught in a number of contexts.)tj t* -0.002 tc -0.01 tw [(climate change is a tr)18(e)1(m)1(e)1(n)1(d)1(o)1(u)1(s)1(l)1(y)1( )1(b)1(r)18(oad issue. ther)19(e)1( )1(a)1(r)19(e)1( )1(e)1(n)1(d)1(l)1(e)1(s)1(s)1( )1(p)1(o)1(s)1(s)1(i)1(b)1(i)1(l)1(-)]tj t* -0.011 tw (ities for covering traditional content within the framework of such issues.)tj t* -0.008 tc -0.005 tw (the benefit is that all the additional outcomes outlined above ar)tj 27.63409 0 td -0.0077 tc (e)tj 0.70859 0 td -0.008 tc 0 tw (included)tj -28.34268 -1.3 td 0 tc 0.026 tw (when complex issues ar)tj 10.58486 0 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.75504 0 td 0 tc (used in this manner)tj 8.78609 0 td -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.52604 0 td 0 tc (learning is not limited by)tj -20.65203 -1.30001 td -0.006 tc -0.006 tw [(time, but rather by connections. the mor)17(e connections a teacher can guide)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.001 tc -0.012 tw [(世界æ¯2022赛程表淘汰赛 towar)18(ds, the mor)18(e powerful the learning. climate change can be)]tj t* -0.01 tc -0.003 tw (the context for cr)tj 7.26383 0 td (eating such links. our minds, like our brains, ar)tj 20.52981 0 td (e)tj 0.70637 0 td 0 tw (complex)tj -28.50001 -1.30001 td -0.012 tc [(systems. they ar)18(e built on connections, on feedback, and mor)18(e connections)]tj 0 -1.3 td -0.001 tc -0.012 tw [(mean gr)18(eater potential for explosive gr)17(owth. i would append )18(y)91(eat\325s earli-)]tj t* -0.022 tc 0.009 tw [(er quote by saying, \322education is not the filling of a bucket,\323 it is the cr)16(eation)]tj t* 0.007 tc 0.118 tw [(of bifur)17(cations. though pr)18(ofoundly less poetic, this is still a powerful)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw (model to envision.)tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 36 53.86 m 360 53.86 l s 0 0 0 0 k 36 38.9391 324 11.858 re f 36 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 36 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (16)tj 30.25826 0.00001 td 0 tc (ste)tj 1.54078 0.00001 td (ven dahlber)tj 5.70776 0.00001 td (g)tj et q endstream endobj 12 0 obj << /length 10174 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 531 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 10 0 0 10 185.1279 585.6709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (notes on contributor)tj -11.21279 -2.38 td 0.004 tw (steven dahlberg)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 10 0 0 10 152.5124 561.871 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.004 tw [(is an )37(assistant pr)18(ofessor of physics and envir)19(onmental)]tj -7.95124 -1.30001 td 0.08 tw [(studies at concor)18(dia college in moor)18(head minnesota. he has a phd in)]tj 0 -1.3 td 0 tw [(meteor)18(ology fr)17(om t)93(exas )36(a&m university)112(.)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 10 0 0 10 209.0085 501.271 tm 0 0 0 1 k (references)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 73 479.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.006 tc 0.119 tw [(alley)111(, r.b., meese, d.a., shuman, c.a., gow)92(, )37(a.j., t)92(aylor)74(, k.c., gr)17(ootes, p)129(.m.,)]tj 2 -1.16667 td -0.002 tc -0.01 tw [(white, j.w)91(. c., ram, m., w)93(addington, e.d., mayewski, p)129(.a., & zielinski, g.a.)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw ((1993). )tj 3.24197 0 td 0.113 tw [(abr)7(upt incr)18(ease in gr)17(eenland snow accumulation at the end )1(of the)]tj -3.24197 -1.16667 td 0 tw [(y)92(ounger dryas event. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 179.3235 448.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(natur)18(e)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 205.1567 448.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 209.6567 448.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (362)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 223.1567 448.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((8), 527-529.)tj -16.68408 -1.16667 td 0.003 tc 0.122 tw [(a)1(l)1(l)1(e)1(y)112(, r.b., mayewski, p)129(.a., sowers, t)74(., stuiver)74(, m., t)92(aylor)74(, k.c., & clark, p)129(.u.)]tj 2 -1.16667 td -0.025 tc 0.012 tw [((1997). holocene climatic instability: a pr)18(ominent, widespr)18(ead event 8200 yr ago.)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 416.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (geology)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 120.4873 416.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 124.9873 416.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (25)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 133.9873 416.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((6), 483-486.)tj -6.77637 -1.16667 td 0.001 tc 0.124 tw [(day)111(,)-1( r)-1(.)-1(h)-1(.)-1( \()-1(1)-1(9)-1(8)-1(2)-1(\))-1(.)-1( i)-1(r)-1(r)17(egul)-1(ar )1(gr)18(owth )1(cycles. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 246.0913 406.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.001 tc 0.123 tw (the american economic review)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 367.5504 406.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.0016 tc (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 373.1897 406.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.002 tc (72)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 382.2185 406.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.001 tc ((3),)tj -32.35761 -1.16667 td 0 tc (406-414.)tj -2 -1.16667 td (garfinkel, )tj 4.63902 0 td -0.012 tw (a. (1983). )tj 4.38142 0 td (a)tj 0.96039 0 td (mathematics for physiology)tj 12.22138 0 td (.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 277.2073 385.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.012 tw (american journal of physiology)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 392.7516 385.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 374.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (14)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 100 374.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((4), r455-r466.)tj -3 -1.16667 td -0.012 tc (kennedy)tj 3.82042 0 td -0.0119 tc (,)tj 0.47554 0 td -0.012 tc -0.001 tw (k. & molen, g.r. \(pr)tj 8.85289 0 td [(oducers\), spielber)18(g, s. \(dir)18(ector\). \(1993\). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 348.3833 364.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.012 tc -0.001 tw (jurassic park)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 353.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k ([film])tj 2.68579 0 td -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49976 0 td 0 tc (california:)tj 4.93677 0 td (universal studios.)tj -10.12231 -1.16667 td -0.002 tw [(laskar)74(, j. (1989). )37(a)-193(numerical experiment on the chaotic behavior of the solar sys-)]tj 2 -1.16667 td 0 tw (tem. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 110.6875 332.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (natur)tj 2.48144 0 td (e)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 136.5207 332.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 141.0207 332.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (338)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 154.5207 332.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((6212), 237-238.)tj -9.05786 -1.16667 td 0.009 tc (lor)tj 1.56068 0 td 0.116 tw (enz, e.n. (1963). deterministic nonperiodic flow)tj 22.1898 0 td (.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 292.4603 322.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.009 tc 0.116 tw (journal of the atmospheric)tj -22.38448 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (sciences)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 121.3332 311.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 125.8332 311.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (20)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 134.8332 311.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((2), 130-141.)tj -6.87036 -1.16667 td 0.015 tc (lor)tj 1.57923 0 td 0.11 tw (enz, e.n. (1976). nondeterministic theories of climate change. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 350.778 301.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.015 tc (quaternary)tj -28.86422 -1.16667 td 0 tc (resear)tj 2.64868 0 td (ch)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 123.001 290.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 127.501 290.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (6)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 132.001 290.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj 0.49995 0 td (495-506. )tj -7.05562 -1.16667 td -0.001 tc -0.011 tw [(may)111(, r.m. (1974), biological populations with nonoverlapping generations: stable)]tj 2 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (points, stable cycles, and chaos. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 218.4963 269.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (science)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 245.3293 269.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 249.8293 269.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (186)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 263.3293 269.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj 0.49995 0 td (645-647.)tj -21.64765 -1.16667 td (may)tj 1.89087 0 td -0.0001 tc (,)tj 0.50775 0 td 0 tc 0.008 tw (r.m. (1976). simple mathematical models with very complicated dynamics.)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 248.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(natur)18(e)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 116.8332 248.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 121.3332 248.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (261)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 134.8332 248.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj 0.49995 0 td (459-467.)tj -7.3703 -1.16667 td -0.006 tc -0.006 tw [(may)111(, r.m. (1987), chaos and the dynamics of biological populations. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 343.5397 238.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.006 tc -0.006 tw [(pr)18(oceedings of)]tj -28.05997 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw (the royal society of london a)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 200.8852 227.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 205.3852 227.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (413)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 218.8852 227.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj 0.49993 0 td (27-44.)tj -16.7094 -1.16667 td 0.002 tc (may)tj 1.89836 0 td 0.0024 tc (,)tj 0.62735 0 td 0.002 tc 0.122 tw (r.m. & oster)tj 6.00191 0 td 0.0024 tc (,)tj 0.62726 0 td 0.002 tc 0 tw (g.f)tj 1.48478 0 td 0.0024 tc (.)tj 0.62729 0 td 0.002 tc 0.122 tw ((1976). bifur)tj 5.5348 0 td (cation and dynamic complexity in simple)tj -14.80173 -1.16668 td 0 tc 0 tw (ecological models. )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 166.3245 206.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (the american naturalist)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 257.9658 206.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 262.4658 206.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.055 tc [(11)-55(0)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 275.4714 206.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((974), 573-599.)tj -22.49682 -1.16667 td 0.003 tw (peters, e.e. (1991).)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 148.1663 196.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.003 tw (chaos and order in the capital markets: a)tj 16.91601 0 td (new view of cycles, prices,)tj -23.26782 -1.16667 td 0 tw (and market volatility)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 166.9639 185.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.49981 0 td 0 tc (new )tj 2.37593 0 td (y)tj 0.57519 0 td (ork: w)tj 2.94166 0 td (iley)tj 1.50537 0 td (.)tj -18.33838 -1.16668 td 0.012 tw [(sussman, g.j. & w)55(isdom, j. (1992). chaotic evolution of the solar system. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 365.9177 175.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (science)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 392.7507 175.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 91 164.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (257)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 104.5 164.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj 0.49993 0 td (56-62.)tj -3.99993 -1.16667 td -0.009 tc -0.003 tw [(t)92(e)1(k)1(n)1(e)1(r)75(, j., raf)18(f)1(e)1(n)1(s)1(p)1(e)1(r)18(g)1(e)1(r)75(, c., & n. myers. (1999). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 261.1857 154.4709 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.01 tc -0.003 tw [(the pr)18(ecautionary principle in action:)]tj -18.90952 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(a)-213(handbook)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 133.5632 143.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (.)tj 0.5 0 td [(w)55(indsor nd: science and envir)19(onmental health network.)]tj -7.22924 -1.16667 td -0.011 tc -0.002 tw (zeng, x., pielke, r.a., & eykholt, r. (1993). chaos theory and its applications to the)tj 2 -1.16667 td 0 tc 0 tw [(atmospher)18(e. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 142.26 122.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(bulletin of the american meteor)17(ological society)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 315.7891 122.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f1 1 tf 9 0 0 9 320.2891 122.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k (74)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f2 1 tf 9 0 0 9 329.2891 122.9709 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((4), 631-639.)tj et 1 w 0 0 0 1 k 72 53.842 m 396 53.842 l s 0 0 0 0 k 72 38.921 324 11.857 re f 72 38.902 324 11.8581 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 72 44.6589 tm 0 0 0 1 k (using climate chang)tj 10.06421 0.00001 td -0.0001 tc (e)tj 0.83371 0 td 0 tc (as a )tj 2.12356 0.00001 td (t)tj 0.55102 0.00001 td (eac)tj 1.65797 0.00001 td (hing )tj 2.28833 0.00001 td [(t)80(ool)-17457(17)]tj et q endstream endobj 13 0 obj << /nums[0<>] >> endobj 14 0 obj << /type/encoding /differences[32/space 65/a 67/c/d 78/n 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