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114.5084 564.6685 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.006 tw [(is of anishinaabeg ancestry)111(. she is curr)18(ently the dir)19(ect)19(or)]tj -7.75084 -1.2 td -0.019 tc 0.005 tw [(of indigenous envir)19(onment)18(al studies at t)80(r)19(ent univ)18(er)19(sity in p)56(eterbor)18(ough, on.)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 11 0 0 11 171.7622 519.0685 tm 0 0 0 1 k (references )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 37 496.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.056 tw [(ander)19(son, k. (2000). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 117.2926 496.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (a)tj 0.94086 0 td 0 tc 0.052 tw [(r)19(ecognition of being: r)18(econstructing nativ)19(e w)18(omanhood)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 323.39 496.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (.)tj 0.61169 0 td 0 tc [(t)88(or)18(ont)19(o:)]tj -32.18699 -1.41176 td [(second st)19(ory pr)18(ess)37(.)]tj -2.11765 -1.41176 td 0.003 tc 0.136 tw [(ant)19(one)56(, e.m. (2000). empo)18(w)20(ering aboriginal v)18(oice in aboriginal education. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 325.6632 472.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.002 tc (canadian)tj -31.84273 -1.41176 td 0 tc [(journal of nativ)19(e education)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 151.2849 460.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0003 tc (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 156.0081 460.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k (24)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 164.8276 460.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k [((2), 92-1)56(02.)]tj -15.03854 -1.41176 td -0.017 tc 0.003 tw [(armstr)19(ong, j. (1995). k)36(eeper)19(s of the earth. in t)130(. r)18(osz)19(ak, m.e. gomes)37(, & a.d.)-1( k)37(anner \(eds)37(.\),)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 55 436.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.022 tc 0.009 tw [(ecopsy)19(chology: r)18(est)19(oring the earth, healing the mind)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 234.5957 436.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.023 tc 0.009 tw [(\(pp. 3)56(16-325\), san fr)18(ancisco: sierr)19(a)]tj -21.12891 -1.41176 td 0 tc 0 tw [(club books)37(. )]tj -2.11765 -1.41176 td 0.009 tw [(cajete)56(, g. (1994). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 102.8813 412.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.009 tw [(l)19(ook t)19(o the mount)18(ain: an ecology of indigenous education)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 306.8912 412.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.5649 0 td 0 tc 0.009 tw (skyland, nc:)tj -30.19916 -1.41176 td 0 tw [(kiv)19(aki pr)18(ess)37(.)]tj -2.11765 -1.41176 td -0.007 tc -0.007 tw [(cajete)56(, g. (1999). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 101.3569 388.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.007 tc -0.007 tw (igniting the sparkle: an indigenous science education model)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 307.9254 388.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.007 tc (.)tj 0.53492 0 td -0.007 tw (skyland, nc:)tj -30.29085 -1.41176 td 0 tc 0 tw [(kiv)19(aki pr)18(ess)37(.)]tj -2.11765 -1.41176 td -0.004 tc -0.01 tw [(castellano, m., da)19(vis)36(, l., & l. l)19(ahache)56(. (2000). intr)18(oduction. in m. castellano, l. da)19(vis)37(, &)]tj 2.11765 -1.41176 td -0.008 tc -0.006 tw [(l. l)19(ahache \(eds)36(.\), )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 120.1172 352.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.008 tc -0.005 tw [(a)19(boriginal education: fulfilling the pr)18(omise )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 271.9333 352.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.008 tc -0.006 tw [((pp. xi-xviii). v)92(ancouv)19(er:)]tj -25.52156 -1.41176 td 0 tc 0 tw [(univ)19(er)18(sity of british columbia pr)19(ess)37(.)]tj -2.11765 -1.41176 td -0.019 tc 0.005 tw [(corbier)19(e)55(, a. (2000). r)19(econciling epistemological orient)19(ations: t)88(o)18(w)19(ar)19(d a wholistic nishnaabe)]tj 2.11765 -1.41176 td 0 tc -0.008 tw [(\(ojib)19(w)19(e/oda)18(w)19(a/p)56(ot)19(a)19(w)19(at)18(omi\) education. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 201.9981 316.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.008 tw [(canadian journal of nativ)19(e education)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 333.4092 316.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0003 tc (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 338.0637 316.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k (24)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 346.8833 316.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((2),)tj -34.33921 -1.41176 td [(1)161(13-120.)]tj -2.11765 -1.41176 td 0.016 tc 0.123 tw [(fitznor)111(, l., haig-br)18(o)19(wn, c., & moses)37(, l. (2000). edit)19(orial: (de)colonizing academe:)]tj 2.11765 -1.41176 td 0 tc 0 tw [(kno)19(wing our r)18(elations)37(. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 140.442 280.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k [(canadian journal of nativ)19(e education)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 272.109 280.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0003 tc (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 276.8321 280.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k (24)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 285.6517 280.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((2), 75-82.)tj -29.25314 -1.41176 td 0.012 tc 0.126 tw [(g)1(r)20(a)19(v)19(eline)56(,)1( f)148(.g. )-1((1998). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 125.4194 268.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.011 tc 0.118 tw [(cir)19(cle w)18(orks: t)80(r)19(ansf)18(orming eur)19(ocentric consciousness)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 324.1299 268.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.0116 tc (.)tj 0.70634 0 td 0.012 tc [(halif)19(ax:)]tj -32.36869 -1.41176 td 0 tc [(f)56(ern)19(w)19(ood publishing.)]tj -2.11765 -1.41176 td -0.001 tc -0.013 tw [(hart, m. (1996). sharing cir)19(cles: utilizing tr)18(aditional pr)19(actice methods f)19(or teaching, help-)]tj 2.11765 -1.41176 td 0 tc -0.014 tw [(ing, and supporting. in s. o\325mear)19(a & d.a. w)92(est \(eds)37(.\), )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 254.8294 232.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.013 tw [(fr)19(om our e)18(y)19(es: l)19(earning fr)18(om)]tj -23.50934 -1.41176 td 0 tw (indigenous peoples)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 124.2347 220.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k [((pp. 59-73). t)88(or)18(ont)19(o: gar)19(amond pr)18(ess)37(.)]tj -10.26291 -1.41176 td -0.028 tc 0.014 tw [(little bear)111(, l. (1998). aboriginal r)19(elationships t)18(o the land and r)19(esour)19(ces)36(. in j. oak)19(es)37(, r. rie)18(w)19(e)55(,)]tj 2.11765 -1.41176 td 0 tc 0.011 tw (k. kine)tj 3.17632 0 td (w)tj 0.64795 0 td -0.0001 tc (,)tj 0.56659 0 td (&)tj 1.01059 0 td (e.)tj 1.14049 0 td 0 tc 0 tw (malone)tj 3.14769 0 td -0.0002 tc (y)tj 0.80746 0 td 0 tc (\(eds)tj 1.81466 0 td (.\), )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 169.3415 196.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k (sacr)tj 1.81347 0 td 0.01 tw (ed lands: a)tj 4.57161 0 td (boriginal w)tj 4.69194 0 td (orld vie)tj 3.08232 0 td (w)tj 0.70312 0 td [(s)37(, claims and con-)]tj -28.3144 -1.41178 td 0 tw (flicts)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 74.5151 184.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k (\(pp. 15-2)tj 3.85304 0 td [(1\). calgary: canadian cir)19(cumpolar institute)56(.)]tj -8.26658 -1.41177 td (p)tj 0.50435 0 td -0.014 tc (eat, d. (1994). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 94.6784 172.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.013 tc (lighting the se)tj 5.86081 0.00001 td [(v)19(enth fir)18(e: the spiritual w)19(ay)19(s)37(, healing and science of the nativ)18(e)]tj -10.52886 -1.41177 td 0 tc (american)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 88.9813 160.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0002 tc (.)tj 0.55558 0 td (t)tj 0.46811 0.00001 td 0 tc (or)tj 0.88794 0.00001 td (ont)tj 1.40698 0 td [(o: bir)19(ch l)18(ane publishing gr)19(oup.)]tj -9.43405 -1.41179 td 0.032 tw [(r)19(o)19(y)19(al commission on aboriginal p)56(eoples)36(. (1996). )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 222.1696 148.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.03 tw [(v)74(olume 3: gathering str)19(ength)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 325.5179 148.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (.)tj 0.58815 0 td 0 tc [(ott)19(a)18(w)19(a:)]tj -32.41378 -1.41176 td [(minister of supply and services)37(.)]tj -2.11765 -1.41176 td 0.065 tw [(seller)19(s)37(, p)148(., mcdonald, r.c., & wilson, a. \(200)55(1\). healing the land: canada\325)37(s centr)19(e f)18(or)]tj 2.1176 -1.4118 td 0.001 tc 0.138 tw [(indigenous envir)19(onment)19(al r)18(esour)19(ces helps fir)19(st nations pr)18(otect and r)19(est)19(or)18(e the)]tj t* 0 tc 0 tw [(envir)19(onment. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 107.0895 100.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k (winds of change)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 166.7181 100.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0001 tc (,)tj 0.55572 0 td 0 tc (spring, 36-38.)tj -15.8167 -1.4118 td 0.009 tc 0.13 tw [(simpson, l.r. (1998). aboriginal peoples and the envir)19(onment. )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 285.6146 88.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.009 tc 0.121 tw (canadian journal of)tj -27.1311 -1.4118 td 0 tc 0 tw (education)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 90.0957 76.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0003 tc (,)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 94.8188 76.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k (22)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 103.6384 76.2685 tm 0 0 0 1 k ((2), 223-238.)tj et 0 0 0 0 k 36.333 17.496 323.667 23.0401 re f q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 37.3333 33.8708 tm 0 0 0 1 k (leanne simpson)tj et 0 0 0 0 k 14.032 17.496 21.968 23.0401 re f bt /f0 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 15.032 33.8708 tm 0 0 0 1 k (24)tj et q endstream endobj 16 0 obj << /length 2856 >> stream /gs0 gs 1 g 0 648 0 0 re f q /gs1 gs 0 0 0 0 k 72 63 324 532.8 re f q /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 73 588.9874 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.001 tc -0.013 tw (simpson, l.r. (1999). )tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 154.4555 588.9874 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.001 tc -0.012 tw [(the construction of tr)19(aditional ecological kno)18(wledge: issues)37(, implica-)]tj -7.46535 -1.41176 td -0.018 tc 0.005 tw (tions and insights)tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 151.0238 576.9874 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.0189 tc (.)tj 0.52313 0 td -0.019 tc 0.005 tw [(unpublished ph.d. dissert)19(ation. winnipeg: department of gr)19(aduate)]tj -7.58475 -1.41176 td -0.0002 tc (s)tj 0.51885 -0.00001 td 0 tc 0 tw [(tudies)37(, univ)18(er)19(sity of manit)19(oba.)]tj -2.63649 -1.41176 td 0.001 tw [(simpson, l.r. (2000a). anishinaabe w)19(a)18(y)19(s of kno)19(wing. in j. oak)19(es)36(, r. rie)19(w)19(e)56(, l. simpson)]tj 2.11765 -1.41176 td -0.0056 tc (&)tj 0.98037 0 td -0.006 tc -0.008 tw [(n. schuster \(eds)37(.\), )]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f11 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 167.4432 540.9874 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.005 tc -0.008 tw [(a)19(boriginal health, identity & r)19(esour)18(ces)]tj et q /gs2 gs /gs1 gs q bt /f3 1 tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 303.8068 540.9874 tm 0 0 0 1 k -0.006 tc -0.008 tw ((pp. 165-186). winnipeg:)tj -25.03609 -1.41176 td 0 tc 0 tw [(departments of nativ)19(e studies and z)36(oology)111(, univ)19(er)19(sity of manit)18(oba.)]tj -2.11765 -1.41176 td -0.011 tc -0.003 tw [(simpson, l.r. 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